Citroen GS 1971-1985 Workshop Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: GS Body Style: Hatchback (4-door), Estate (Break) Years Covered By Manual: 1971-1985 Codes Chassis Code: Series 1: U8; Series 2: Y3 👋 Introduction...

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Taper: Car

Distributeur:

UGS: 502194

Mots clés: 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Car Cars Citroen GS

Variantes de produits

Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Citroën

Model:

Body Style:

Hatchback (4-door), Estate (Break)

Years Covered By Manual:

1971-1985

Codes

Chassis Code:

Series 1: U8; Series 2: Y3

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Positioning:

A family car known for its innovative design, hydropneumatic suspension, and spaciousness, positioned as a practical and comfortable European vehicle.

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Volkswagen Golf, Ford Escort, Opel Kadett, Renault 14, Fiat 128.

Key Features

Design Innovation:

Aerodynamic styling by Michel Harmant, hydropneumatic self-leveling suspension, front-wheel drive.

Target Audience

Audience:

DIY enthusiasts, classic car owners, professional mechanics working on Citroën GS models.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Market Segment:

Compact/Family Car

Regional Availability:

Primarily European market (manual available in English)

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

High (Comprehensive coverage suggests over 500 pages)

Manual Type

Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual (Factory/Professional Level)

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

PDF (Digital Download)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Complete overhaul, component testing, torque specifications, timing, lubrication.

Engine Electrical:

Ignition system, starter, alternator, ECU (if applicable), diagnostic procedures.

Emission Control:

System descriptions, testing, adjustments, catalytic converter operation (if applicable).

Fuel System:

Carburetor(s) (e.g., Solex, Weber), fuel pump, fuel lines, tank, diagnostics.

Suspension:

Hydropneumatic system (front and rear), spheres, accumulators, hydraulic fluid, pumps, repairs, adjustments.

Clutch:

Operation, adjustment, replacement, hydraulic system.

Transmission Manual:

Gearbox overhaul, component replacement, shift linkage, lubrication.

Transmission Automatic:

Operation, maintenance, potential repair procedures (if equipped).

Driveshaft Axle:

CV joints, drive shafts, wheel bearings, differential.

Steering:

System operation, steering rack, linkages, power steering (if equipped).

Brakes:

Hydraulic system, discs, pads, calipers, master cylinder, handbrake, fluid specifications.

Body Interior Exterior:

Body panel alignment, trim, glass replacement, door mechanisms, seat adjustments.

Body Electrical:

Lighting, wipers, horn, instrumentation, power windows (if equipped).

Restraint System:

Seat belts, mounting points, inspection, replacement.

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-ups.

Troubleshooting:

Problem diagnosis for various systems, common fault finding guides.

Repair Rebuild:

Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation.

Diagnostics:

Electrical system diagnostics, mechanical testing, diagnostic charts.

Wiring Schematics:

Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems.

Technical Depth

Depth:

Expert/Professional Level (Covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds and electrical system diagnostics).

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Format:

Print Quality

Print Quality:

High-resolution, printable pages.

Binding Type

Binding Type:

Digital (N/A for PDF, but implies no physical binding)

Paper Type

Paper Type:

Digital (N/A for PDF, but can be printed on any paper type)

Features

Searchable:

Likely searchable PDF content for quick information retrieval.

Zoom Functionality:

Yes (Standard PDF feature)

Requirements

Software Requirements:

Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip

Operating System Compatibility:

All Versions of Windows & Mac

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Type:

Air-cooled, flat-four boxer engine (Type L or Type G)

Displacement Gs Base:

1015 cc (1.0L)

Displacement Gs Pallas Gsa:

1124 cc (1.1L), 1220 cc (1.2L)

Performance

Horsepower 1015Cc:

Approx. 55 hp (DIN)

Horsepower 1124Cc:

Approx. 56-60 hp (DIN)

Horsepower 1220Cc:

Approx. 65 hp (DIN)

Torque Specifications:

Refer to manual for specific engine variants (typically found in torque charts).

Fuel System

Carburetion:

Single or twin-barrel downdraft carburetors (e.g., Solex 32 PICS, Weber 32 DARA).

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline (late models) / Leaded gasoline (early models), Minimum Octane Rating as per manual.

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type:

4-speed Manual Transaxle

Optional

Transmission Type:

3-speed Citroën Dyras Automatic (less common)

Features

Drive:

Front-wheel drive

Gear Ratios:

Detailed ratios for all gears and differential will be within the manual.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 3970-4150 mm (depending on variant)

Width:

Approx. 1640-1670 mm

Height:

Approx. 1340-1380 mm

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 950-1050 kg

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Crash Test Results:

Limited modern crash test data available for this era of vehicle. Manual will cover safety equipment.

Active Features

Braking System:

Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (standard). Some later models may have rear discs.

Passive Features

Seat Belts:

Standard fitment (3-point front, 2-point rear usually).

Body Structure:

Designed with crumple zones, though safety standards differ from modern vehicles.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Basic radio/cassette player (optional, era dependent), often analogue tuning.

Driver Assistance

No electronic driver assistance systems typical of modern vehicles.

Connectivity

No connectivity features.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change:

Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km or annually, as per manual recommendations.

Suspension Fluid Check:

Regular checks of hydropneumatic fluid levels and pressure are critical (frequency detailed in manual).

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil:

Refer to manual for specific grade (e.g., 10W-40, 20W-50) and API classification.

Hydropneumatic Fluid:

Citroën LDS hydraulic fluid or equivalent specified in manual.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4, as specified in manual.

Transmission Fluid:

API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or equivalent (manual specific).

Known Issues

Hydropneumatic System:

Leaking spheres, worn seals, pump issues, pressure regulator problems are common aging issues.

Rust Corrosion:

Prone to rust, especially in wheel arches, sills, and around the rear valance, requiring diligent inspection and treatment.

Electrical Gremlins:

Older wiring can become brittle and cause intermittent electrical faults. Grounding issues are common.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Citroen Legacy:

Citroën has a long history of automotive innovation, particularly with front-wheel drive and hydropneumatic suspension (DS, SM).

Model Evolution

Gs Introduction:

Launched in 1970 as a successor to the Ami 8, bridging the gap between the Dyane and the larger CX.

Series Updates:

Received a significant facelift in 1980, becoming the GSA, featuring improved interior, revised engine options, and a hatchback tailgate.

Production

Production Period:

1970-1986

Production Locations:

France (primary), Belgium, Portugal, Yugoslavia, Chile, Indonesia.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

European Car Of The Year:

Nominated for European Car of the Year in 1971.

Ratings

General Reception:

Praised for its comfort, unique engineering, and practicality, though less so for outright performance or traditional automotive feel.