🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Ford

Model:

Scorpio

Generation:

First Generation (GFG)

Vin Code:

First generation Scorpio models typically have VINs starting with WF0...

👋 Introduction

Market Segment:

Executive Car / Large Family Car. The Ford Scorpio was positioned as a premium, technologically advanced vehicle for its time, competing with established European luxury sedans.

Key Competitors:

Opel/Vauxhall Senator/Vectra, BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 100/A6, Rover 800 Series.

Unique Selling Points:

Aerodynamic styling, advanced technology for its era (e.g., anti-lock brakes, optional electronic suspension), spacious interior, comfortable ride.

📋 Manual Details

Years Covered:

1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994

Page Count:

Not specified in product information, but typical factory service manuals for this era can range from 1000-3000 pages.

Manual Type:

Service and Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

Comprehensive coverage of all engine variants available during the 1985-1994 production run, including diagnostics, repair, and overhaul of engine mechanicals and systems.

Transmission:

Detailed information on both manual and automatic transmission systems, including removal, installation, repair, and adjustments.

Drivetrain:

Coverage of front-wheel drive (FWD) system, including driveshafts, differentials, and related components.

Suspension:

In-depth explanations of front and rear suspension systems, including components, alignment procedures, and repair.

Steering:

Detailed diagrams and procedures for the power steering system, including pump, rack, and associated hoses.

Brakes:

Complete brake system diagnostics and repair, covering hydraulic systems, ABS (if equipped), discs, drums, pads, and fluid specifications.

Electrical:

Extensive coverage of the vehicle's electrical system, including wiring diagrams, component testing, starter, alternator, battery, lighting, and dashboard instrumentation.

Fuel System:

Detailed information on fuel injection systems, fuel pumps, injectors, fuel filters, and evaporative emissions control.

Cooling System:

Procedures for radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses, and coolant specifications.

Exhaust System:

Information on exhaust manifolds, catalytic converters, mufflers, and pipes.

Body And Chassis:

Sections dedicated to body panel repair, glass replacement, interior trim removal, and chassis component service.

HVAC:

Coverage of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system diagnostics and repair.

Maintenance:

Routine maintenance procedures, fluid changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, and general upkeep.

Troubleshooting:

Comprehensive diagnostic charts and troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues across all vehicle systems.

Repair:

Step-by-step instructions for mechanical and electrical repairs, including component replacement and adjustments.

Disassembly Assembly:

Detailed procedures for disassembling and reassembling major vehicle components.

Cleaning:

Procedures for cleaning specific components during repair or maintenance.

Reinstallation:

Instructions for correctly reinstalling serviced or repaired components.

Specifications Data:

Inclusion of critical torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical values.

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems.

Depth Level:

Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts with basic mechanical and electrical knowledge. Covers in-depth diagnostics and repairs.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Print Quality:

Full Printable

Binding Type:

Digital download, no physical binding.

Paper Type:

Not applicable to digital format.

Zoom:

Yes (Zoom IN/OUT)

Delivery Method:

Instant Download

PDF Reader:

Adobe PDF Reader

Unzipping Software:

WinZip (or equivalent)

Operating Systems:

All Versions of Windows & Mac

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Options:

The first-generation Scorpio was available with a range of Ford's European engines, including the 'Zeta' 2.0L inline-4 (DOHC), 2.0L V6 (OHC - 'Cologne' V6), 2.4L V6 ('Cologne' V6), and 2.9L V6 ('Cologne' V6). Later models also introduced 2.5L V6 and 2.5L Diesel engines.

Horsepower Torque Range:

Horsepower ranged from approximately 105 hp for the 2.0L inline-4 to over 150 hp for the 2.9L V6. Torque figures varied accordingly.

Fuel Injection Type:

Primarily electronic fuel injection (EFI) across most engine variants. Carbureted versions were less common for later models.

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

Typically a 5-speed manual transmission was standard on lower engine variants.

Optional Transmission:

A 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., Ford's ATX or A4LD) was commonly available as an option, especially on V6 models.

Transmission Features:

Some high-end models featured electronic control for the automatic transmission, offering different shift modes.

📐 Dimensions

Body Styles:

Primarily available as a 4-door sedan and a 5-door hatchback (often referred to as 'Ghia' or 'Cosworth' variants).

Length Width Height:

Specific dimensions vary by body style and year, but generally: Length ~4750-4800mm, Width ~1750-1780mm, Height ~1400-1450mm.

Curb Weight:

Curb weight typically ranged from 1300kg to 1600kg depending on engine and equipment.

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Certifications:

Crash test data for this era is limited by modern standards, but the Scorpio was designed with a focus on structural integrity for its time.

Active Safety:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) became available and common on higher trims and later models. Power-assisted steering and disc brakes on all wheels were standard.

Passive Safety:

Early models featured three-point seatbelts. Later models saw the introduction of driver and passenger airbags, particularly on Ghia and Cosworth variants.

💡 Technology Features

Original Infotainment:

Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player was standard. Optional upgrades included more powerful stereo systems, CD players (later in the generation), and climate control systems.

Driver Assistance Features:

ABS was a key driver assistance feature. Some later models offered optional traction control. Electronic suspension (ECS) was also an option on certain models.

Connectivity Features:

Limited by modern standards. Primarily focused on internal vehicle systems. No external connectivity options like Bluetooth or USB were present in the original design.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil used. Refer to manual for exact specifications.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Intervals varied by spark plug type, generally between 20,000 to 30,000 miles for standard plugs, and potentially longer for platinum or iridium types if fitted.

Timing Belt Replacement:

For 2.0L DOHC and V6 engines, timing belt replacement is critical, typically recommended every 40,000-60,000 miles or 4-5 years. Failure can cause severe engine damage.

Engine Oil Type:

API SF or SG rated oils, typically 10W-40 or 15W-40. Check manual for specific viscosity and API service classification.

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol based antifreeze, mixed with distilled water. Specific Ford coolant specifications (e.g., Motorcraft SuperPlus or equivalent) should be used.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid is typically specified.

Transmission Fluid Type Manual:

API GL-4 or GL-5 manual transmission fluid, typically 75W-90 or 80W-90.

Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:

Mercon or Mercon V automatic transmission fluid, or an equivalent meeting Ford's specifications.

Common Problems:

Early models were prone to electrical gremlins and minor trim issues. Rust can be an issue on older vehicles, particularly around wheel arches and sills. Some V6 engines may develop timing chain rattle or gasket leaks if not maintained.

📚 Vehicle History

Ford European History:

The Scorpio was a significant model for Ford of Europe, aiming to consolidate its presence in the large family car segment with a distinctively styled and well-equipped vehicle.

Generation Timeline:

Launched in 1985, the first-generation Scorpio (GFG) was produced until 1994. It received a significant facelift in 1992, updating styling and some mechanicals.

Manufacturing Location:

Primarily manufactured in Germany at Ford's Cologne plant, reflecting its European focus.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car Of The Year Awards:

The Ford Scorpio was famously voted 'European Car of the Year' in 1986, a testament to its innovative design and technology for the time.