🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Citroën

Model:

CX

Generation:

Series II

Production Years Covered:

1988, 1989, 1990, 1991

Body Styles Covered:

Berline (Saloon), Break (Estate/Wagon), GTI, GTI Turbo

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Class:

Executive Car (E-segment)

Target Audience For Manual:

Citroën CX owners, independent mechanics, automotive enthusiasts, restoration specialists.

Competitive Vehicles Era:

BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz W124 E-Class, Audi 100, Peugeot 505, Renault 25.

Unique Selling Proposition:

Revolutionary hydropneumatic suspension, aerodynamic design, front-wheel drive, comfortable and spacious interior.

Manual Value Proposition:

Empowers owners to perform repairs and maintenance themselves, saving significant costs and increasing vehicle longevity. Provides in-depth technical understanding.

📋 Manual Details

Engine Options Covered:

2.0L ( produksi 164.26 ) , 2.2L ( produksi 162.44 ) , 2.5L Diesel ( produksi XD2S ) , 2.5L Turbo Diesel ( produksi XD3TE ) , 2.5L Fuel Injection ( produksi 164.54 )

Estimated Page Count:

Extensive (typical WSMs for this era are 500+ pages, often split into multiple volumes, though this download is presented as a single comprehensive file)

Manual Type:

Workshop Service Manual (WSM) / Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

File Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Engine disassembly, assembly, component testing, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, camshaft, timing, lubrication system, cooling system

Engine Fuel System:

Fuel injection systems (Bosch L-Jetronic, K-Jetronic), carburettor servicing (where applicable for specific markets/engines), fuel pump, lines, injectors, fuel pressure regulation

Engine Ignition System:

Ignition system components, timing, troubleshooting, distributor, coil, spark plugs

Transmission Manual:

Manual gearbox removal, disassembly, assembly, component inspection, clutch service, shift linkage

Transmission Automatic:

Automatic gearbox service (ZF 4HP18/4HP22 where applicable), removal, disassembly, assembly, torque converter, hydraulic control, fluid specifications

Hydropneumatic Suspension:

Citroën's signature Hydropneumatic system: spheres, pumps, hydraulic fluid (LHM), pressure regulation, ride height adjustment, suspension arm servicing, troubleshooting, LHM fluid specifications and replacement intervals

Brakes:

Brake system components (front discs, rear discs/drums), hydraulic system, master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, pads, discs, parking brake, hydraulic brake pressure regulator

Steering:

Power steering system, steering rack, pump, hoses, steering column, wheel alignment specifications

Electrical System:

Wiring diagrams for all systems, battery, alternator, starter, lighting, instruments, switches, relays, fuses, body control modules (where applicable), power windows, central locking

Climate Control:

Heating system, ventilation, air conditioning system (if equipped), components, servicing, refrigerant handling

Body And Chassis:

Body panel repair, rust prevention, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim, chassis components, subframes

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, fuel, air), coolant checks and replacement, spark plug replacement, belt checks and replacement, lubrication points

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting for engine, transmission, electrical, and suspension issues

Engine Repair:

Complete engine rebuild procedures, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, valve servicing, gasket replacement

Suspension Repair:

Hydropneumatic sphere replacement, pump seal replacement, hydraulic fluid flushing and bleeding, ride height adjustments

Brake Repair:

Brake caliper overhaul, brake pad and disc replacement, brake line repair, hydraulic system bleeding

Electrical Diagnostics:

Wiring harness testing, component testing using multimeters and oscilloscopes, fuse and relay diagnosis, fault finding using wiring diagrams

Interior And Exterior Trim:

Door panel removal, seat adjustment mechanisms, dashboard disassembly, headlight and taillight replacement, bumper repair

Emissions Control:

Diagnosis and repair of emission control systems (where applicable by market)

Depth Of Coverage:

Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic fluid changes and filter replacements to full engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, and detailed electrical system troubleshooting.

Diagnostic Capabilities:

Detailed diagnostic procedures, troubleshooting flowcharts, and specifications for component testing.

Repair Instructions:

Step-by-step repair instructions accompanied by clear diagrams and illustrations.

Technical Data:

Includes torque specifications, clearances, timing settings, fluid capacities, and electrical resistance values.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Printability:

Full Printable. All pages can be printed as needed.

Image Resolution:

Professional quality, ensuring clear visibility of diagrams and text.

Binding Type:

Digital Download (PDF) - No physical binding

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital)

Software Requirements:

Adobe PDF Reader

Compatibility:

Compatible with all versions of Windows and Mac operating systems.

Delivery Method:

Instant Download

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code 2.0L:

164.26

Engine Displacement 2.0L:

1985 cc

Engine Bore X Stroke 2.0L:

86 mm x 86 mm

Engine Compression Ratio 2.0L:

8.75:1

Engine Power 2.0L:

106 hp (78 kW) at 5200 rpm

Engine Torque 2.0L:

169 Nm (125 lb-ft) at 3500 rpm

Engine Code 2.5I:

164.54

Engine Displacement 2.5I:

2494 cc

Engine Fuel System 2.5I:

Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection

Engine Power 2.5I:

137 hp (101 kW) at 5000 rpm

Engine Torque 2.5I:

209 Nm (154 lb-ft) at 2800 rpm

Engine Code 2.5D:

XD2S (Turbocharged)

Engine Displacement 2.5D:

2498 cc

Engine Fuel System 2.5D:

Turbocharged Diesel Injection

Engine Power 2.5D:

95 hp (70 kW) at 4000 rpm

Engine Torque 2.5D:

181 Nm (133 lb-ft) at 2500 rpm

Recommended Fuel:

Unleaded gasoline (95 RON or higher for injected models), Diesel fuel

0-100 Kmh 2.5I:

Approximately 10.2 seconds (manual transmission)

🔧 Transmission

Manual Transmission:

5-speed manual transmission

Automatic Transmission:

ZF 4HP18 or 4HP22 4-speed automatic transmission (depending on engine and market)

Clutch Type:

Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch

Manual Transmission Fluid:

API GL-4 SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 gear oil

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Dexron III or equivalent (ZF specific recommendations may apply)

📐 Dimensions

Length Berline:

4,770 mm (187.8 in)

Width Berline:

1,760 mm (69.3 in)

Height Berline:

1,420 mm (55.9 in)

Length Break:

4,870 mm (191.7 in)

Width Break:

1,760 mm (69.3 in)

Height Break:

1,450 mm (57.1 in)

Curb Weight Approx:

1,300 - 1,450 kg (2,866 - 3,197 lbs) depending on engine and specification

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Approx:

1,800 - 1,950 kg

Towing Capacity Approx:

1,200 kg (braked trailer)

Wheelbase:

3,090 mm (121.7 in)

Standard Wheel Size:

14 inch or 15 inch alloy wheels

Standard Tire Size:

185 HR 14, 195/70 HR 15 (examples, varies by model/trim)

Bolt Pattern:

5 x 108 mm

Offset Approx:

ET 18 to ET 25

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Results Era:

Modern safety standards were evolving; specific official Euro NCAP ratings for this model year range are not available as the organization began in 1997. However, it was designed with safety in mind for its time.

Anti Lock Brakes:

Optional on some models, standard on GTI Turbo and later 2.5i models.

Power Assisted Steering:

Standard, variable assistance often incorporated.

Seatbelts:

Front and rear seatbelts, often with pyrotechnic pre-tensioners on front belts in later models.

Body Structure:

Designed with crumple zones and a reinforced safety cell.

Lighting:

Halogen headlamps, often with integrated fog lights on higher trims.

💡 Technology Features

Radio System:

Factory-fitted radio/cassette player common, with speakers in doors and rear parcel shelf.

Instrument Cluster:

Digital or analogue instrumentation, often with an array of warning lights and an econometer.

Cruise Control:

Available as an option on higher-spec models.

Connectivity Features:

No modern connectivity features (Bluetooth, USB) as standard. Aftermarket solutions are common.

🔧 Maintenance

Engine Oil Change:

Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.

Oil Filter Replacement:

At every oil change.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) or as needed based on operating conditions.

Fuel Filter Replacement:

Every 40,000 km (24,000 miles) for gasoline; every 60,000 km (36,000 miles) for diesel.

Coolant Replacement:

Every 2-3 years or 40,000 km (24,000 miles).

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) for standard plugs, potentially longer for platinum types if fitted.

Engine Oil Type:

API SG/SH, ACEA A2/A3, Viscosity SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (depending on climate).

Hydropneumatic Fluid:

Citroën LHM Plus (Green fluid). Refer to manual for exact part numbers and specifications.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 (non-silicone based, typically specified by brake system manufacturer). Check manual for precise specification.

Hydropneumatic Leaks:

Wear on seals and hoses, leading to potential leaks and loss of pressure. Sphere health can also degrade.

Rust:

Common on older vehicles, particularly around wheel arches, sills, and door bottoms.

Electrical Gremlins:

Age-related issues with wiring insulation, connectors, and switches can cause intermittent faults.

Exhaust Manifold Cracks:

Can occur on certain engine variants, particularly the turbocharged models.

Camshaft Wear:

In some instances, wear on camshaft lobes can occur, affecting engine performance.

📚 Vehicle History

Citroen Innovation:

Citroën has a long history of pioneering automotive technology, including front-wheel drive, unibody construction, and hydropneumatic suspension.

Cx Design Philosophy:

A successor to the iconic DS, the CX continued the Citroën tradition of avant-garde design, aerodynamic efficiency, and advanced engineering, particularly its hydropneumatic system.

Series Ii Updates:

The 1988-1991 period represents the Series II update, which introduced cosmetic refinements, improved engines (including turbo-diesel), and some interior enhancements.

Production Period:

1974-1991

Manufacturing Location:

France (primary), Belgium, Portugal, South Africa, Chile

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car Of The Year Nominations:

Nominated for European Car of the Year in 1975 (winning model was the Citroën GS).

Design Awards:

Recognized for its futuristic design and aerodynamic efficiency.