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1989 1990 VW TARO 2L Engine 2.4 Diesel Engine Workshop Service Repair Manual SAME AS TOYOTA HILUX 89 & 90

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volkswagen Model: Taro Year: 1989-1990 Engine Variant: 2.4L Diesel (2L Engine designation) Codes Chassis Code Equivalent: YN50/YN80/YN85/YN86 series (Toyota Hilux equivalent) 👋 Introduction Market Position...
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1989 1990 VW TARO 2L Engine 2.4 Diesel Engine Workshop Service Repair Manual SAME AS TOYOTA HILUX 89 & 90
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Volkswagen
Model:
Taro
Year:
1989-1990
Engine Variant:
2.4L Diesel (2L Engine designation)
Codes
Chassis Code Equivalent:
YN50/YN80/YN85/YN86 series (Toyota Hilux equivalent)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Vehicle Segment:
Light Commercial Vehicle / Utility Vehicle / Compact Pickup Truck
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors Era:
Ford Ranger, Nissan D21 (Hardbody), Mitsubishi L200/Triton, Isuzu KB/D-Max.
Key Features
Value Proposition:
Robust, reliable, and simple to maintain, popular for its durability and capability in various conditions, especially with the diesel engine.
Manual Advantage:
Provides detailed, factory-level information crucial for effective DIY maintenance and repair, directly applicable due to the shared platform with the Toyota Hilux.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Engine, Transmission (Manual), Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Fuel System, Electrical System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Body, Interior
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Approximately 800-1200 pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals of this era for this platform)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Workshop Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital (likely PDF, potentially scanned)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Management:
Engine mechanical (assembly, disassembly, overhaul), fuel injection system (components, testing, adjustment), lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust systems.
Drivetrain And Transmission:
Manual transmission (disassembly, inspection, assembly, fluid specifications), clutch system, driveshafts, differentials, rear axle assembly.
Suspension And Steering:
Front suspension (independent), rear suspension (leaf springs), steering system (power steering components if equipped), wheel alignment specifications.
Brakes And Wheels:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, parking brake system, brake fluid specifications, hydraulic system troubleshooting.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, ignition system (if applicable for diesel glow plugs), wiring diagrams, fuse and relay information, diagnostic procedures for electrical faults.
Body And Interior:
Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, seat adjustments, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning - basic information), interior trim components.
Procedures Included
Maintenance Procedures:
Routine checks (fluid levels, tire pressure), oil and filter changes, fuel filter replacement, air filter replacement, coolant flush and fill, belt inspection and replacement.
Repair Procedures:
Engine component repair (pistons, rings, bearings, cylinder head), fuel injector testing and replacement, water pump replacement, alternator and starter motor repair, brake pad and shoe replacement, clutch replacement, suspension component replacement.
Troubleshooting Guides:
System-specific diagnostic charts for common problems (e.g., poor starting, lack of power, brake issues, electrical faults).
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners across various systems.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive rebuild procedures for major components, detailed diagnostic trees, and specifications for a wide range of repairs and adjustments.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Scan Quality:
High resolution scans, often including searchable text layer where available.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
2L
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 Cylinder Diesel
Displacement:
2.4 Liters (2446 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
92.0 mm x 92.0 mm (approximate, based on Toyota 2L-T specifications)
Compression Ratio:
22.0:1 (typical for 2L engine)
Performance
Horsepower Output:
Approx. 76-83 HP @ 4000 RPM (depending on specific tuning and market)
Torque Output:
Approx. 109-116 lb-ft @ 2200 RPM (depending on specific tuning and market)
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Diesel
Injection System:
Indirect Injection with Bosch inline injection pump (typical)
Glow Plug System:
Essential for cold starts, detailed operation and testing procedures in manual.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Optional Transmission:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (Less common for this engine/era, but possible)
Features
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) or Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) options available.
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios detailed within the manual for optimal performance and fuel economy.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
Single Cab, Extended Cab Pickup (Various bed lengths)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Varies by configuration, typically 1400-1800 kg (approx.)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Safety Era:
Minimal electronic safety features; emphasis on passive safety (seat belts, structural integrity). No official crash test ratings as per modern standards.
Active Features
Active Safety Systems:
None typical for the era (e.g., ABS, traction control not standard)
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Seat belts, reinforced cabin structure.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic AM/FM radio, optional cassette player. No advanced infotainment or touchscreens.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
None typical for the era.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
No modern connectivity features (Bluetooth, USB, etc.).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 km or 6 months (whichever comes first), consult manual for specifics.
Fuel Filter Interval:
Every 20,000 - 30,000 km (highly dependent on diesel quality, manual provides guidance).
Air Filter Interval:
Every 20,000 - 30,000 km or as needed based on operating conditions.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API CD or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 15W-40 (depending on ambient temperature), Capacity approx. 5.5 - 6.0 Liters.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically 50/50 mix with distilled water. Check manual for specific VW/Toyota recommendation.
Transmission Fluid Type:
GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Common Diesel Issues:
Glow plug failure, injector pump wear, injector nozzle clogging, potential for head gasket issues if overheated, valve seat wear.
Chassis And Body Issues:
Rust and corrosion, particularly on chassis, wheel arches, and cab corners. Suspension wear (bushings, ball joints).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Volkswagen Strategy:
VW collaborated with Toyota to market the Hilux platform under the Volkswagen brand in certain regions (e.g., Europe, South Africa) to expand their commercial vehicle offerings.
Model Evolution
Platform Sharing:
The VW Taro is essentially a badge-engineered Toyota Hilux of the N50/N80 series. Mechanical components and design are predominantly Toyota.
Production
Production Period:
1989-1995 (approximate for VW Taro).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Platform Recognition:
The Toyota Hilux platform upon which the Taro is based has a long-standing reputation for exceptional durability and reliability, often winning accolades in off-road and work vehicle categories.
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