Vehicle Class:
        
        
            Mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive, two-seater sports car.
        
     
    
        
            Segment Positioning:
        
        
            Successor to the Ferrari 308, the 328 represented a refinement and improvement on its predecessor, offering enhanced performance and reliability in the exotic sports car market.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Porsche 944 Turbo, Chevrolet Corvette C4 ZR-1, Lotus Esprit Turbo, Aston Martin V8 Vantage.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Benefit 1:
        
        
            Empowers owners to perform their own electrical diagnostics and minor repairs, saving significant costs.
        
     
    
        
            Manual Benefit 2:
        
        
            Provides clear, step-by-step visual guidance essential for complex Italian automotive electrical systems.
        
     
    
        
            Manual Utility:
        
        
            Designed for ease of use for any skill level, making it accessible to both novice and experienced enthusiasts.
        
     
    
    
        
            Value Statement:
        
        
            An indispensable resource for maintaining the electrical integrity and performance of a classic Ferrari 328.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Electrical Systems:
        
        
            Comprehensive coverage of all electrical circuits and components for the 1989 Ferrari 328.
        
     
    
        
            Power Distribution:
        
        
            Detailed diagrams for fuse box layouts, relay functions, and primary power distribution points.
        
     
    
        
            Lighting System:
        
        
            Wiring for headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, interior lighting, and auxiliary lighting.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams related to the ignition coil, distributor, spark plug wires, and control modules.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Electrical schematics for fuel pump, fuel injectors, and fuel pressure regulator control.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            Wiring for ECU (Engine Control Unit), sensors (e.g., crank, cam, throttle position), and actuators.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Electrical circuits for radiator fans, coolant temperature sensors, and related controls.
        
     
    
        
            Instrumentation:
        
        
            Wiring for speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, oil pressure gauge, and warning lights.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC System:
        
        
            Electrical diagrams for blower motor, temperature controls, and related actuators.
        
     
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Wiring for factory radio, speakers, and antenna.
        
     
    
        
            Power Windows And Locks:
        
        
            Schematics for electric window regulators, door lock actuators, and their control switches.
        
     
    
        
            Wiper And Washer System:
        
        
            Wiring for windshield wipers, washer pump, and associated controls.
        
     
    
        
            Lighting Interior:
        
        
            Wiring for dome light, vanity mirror lights, and door courtesy lights.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Light System:
        
        
            Wiring for the third brake light (if equipped) and standard brake lights.
        
     
    
        
            Horn System:
        
        
            Wiring for the horn controls and horn unit.
        
     
    
        
            Parking Brake Warning Light:
        
        
            Electrical circuit for the parking brake indicator.
        
     
    
        
            Seat Belt Warning Light:
        
        
            Wiring for the seat belt reminder system.
        
     
    
        
            Starter System:
        
        
            Electrical path for the starter motor activation.
        
     
    
        
            Charging System:
        
        
            Wiring for the alternator and battery charging circuit.
        
     
    
        
            Accessory Power Outlets:
        
        
            Wiring for cigarette lighter and any auxiliary power sockets.
        
     
    
        
            Hazard Warning System:
        
        
            Electrical circuit for the hazard lights.
        
     
    
        
            Anti Theft System:
        
        
            Wiring related to the factory alarm or immobilizer if applicable.
        
     
    
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Facilitates troubleshooting of electrical issues by providing clear circuit paths and component locations.
        
     
    
        
            Component Identification:
        
        
            Visual identification of electrical components, fuses, and relays through diagrams.
        
     
    
        
            Wire Tracing:
        
        
            Enables tracing of specific wires and their connections throughout the vehicle.
        
     
    
        
            Fault Diagnosis:
        
        
            Aids in diagnosing faults related to circuits, shorts, open circuits, and component failures.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Planning:
        
        
            Provides the necessary information to plan and execute electrical repairs accurately.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Coverage:
        
        
            Detailed, component-level wiring diagrams.
        
     
    
        
            Color Coding:
        
        
            Explicitly lists and illustrates wire colors for easy identification and connection verification.
        
     
    
        
            Schematic Detail:
        
        
            Includes schematics for both basic and complex electrical systems.
        
     
    
        
            Diagram Clarity:
        
        
            High-resolution diagrams designed for clarity and ease of interpretation.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Naturally aspirated V8
        
     
    
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            3.2 liters (3185 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            81 mm x 78 mm
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            270 bhp (201 kW) at 6300 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            314 Nm (231 lb-ft) at 4500 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Bosch KE-Jetronic L-Jetronic (Jetronic) Fuel Injection
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline (91 octane or higher)
        
     
    
    
        
            Valvetrain:
        
        
            DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 valves per cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Water-cooled, thermostatically controlled with electric fans.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Electronic ignition with distributor.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Annually or every 5,000-7,000 miles (8,000-11,000 km), whichever comes first. Consult original service manual for precise recommendation.
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement:
        
        
            Every 3 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), whichever comes first. Critical maintenance item due to potential for catastrophic engine damage if it breaks.
        
     
    
        
            Major Service Interval:
        
        
            Significant overhauls typically recommended at major mileage milestones (e.g., 30,000 miles) or based on time.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            High-quality synthetic SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 (e.g., Castrol GTX, Mobil 1). Consult original manual for specific viscosity and API/ACEA ratings.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 8.5 liters (8.9 US quarts) with filter change. Verify with dipstick.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio). Color may vary, but typically green or yellow.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 4 high-temperature brake fluid.
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid Type:
        
        
            Typically Dexron III or equivalent ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid). Consult manual.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Issue 1:
        
        
            Timing belt failure if not replaced at recommended intervals.
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue 2:
        
        
            Aging electrical connectors and wiring insulation degradation leading to intermittent faults.
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue 3:
        
        
            Fuel injector seals and O-rings can degrade over time.
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue 4:
        
        
            Corrosion in the fuse box and relay connections.
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue 5:
        
        
            Wear on suspension bushings and ball joints.
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue 6:
        
        
            Brake system component wear (rotors, pads, lines).
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue 7:
        
        
            Engine mounts degradation.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Ferrari Legacy:
        
        
            Ferrari's lineage of front-engine V12 grand tourers and mid-engine V8 sports cars dating back to the 1950s.
        
     
    
    
        
            Predecessor:
        
        
            Ferrari 308 GTB/GTS (introduced 1975).
        
     
    
        
            Successor:
        
        
            Ferrari F40 (halo car), Ferrari 348tb/ts (direct successor in V8 mid-engine lineage).
        
     
    
        
            328 Development:
        
        
            Developed as an evolution of the 308, featuring a larger displacement engine and updated styling by Pininfarina.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Years:
        
        
            1985-1989
        
     
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Maranello, Italy
        
     
    
        
            Production Numbers:
        
        
            Approx. 7,400 units combined (GTB and GTS).
        
     
    
    
        
            Body Styles:
        
        
            GTB (Berlinetta - fixed roof coupe) and GTS (Spider - targa top).