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Citroen CX 1990 Service Repair Manual

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The 1990 Citroen CX is a distinguished automobile, a testament to French engineering innovation and a successor to the iconic DS. Renowned for its distinctive aerodynamic profile and advanced hydropneumatic...
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Taper: Car
Distributeur:
UGS: 148773
Mots clés: 1990 Car Cars Citroen CX D
Citroen CX 1990 Service Repair Manual
The 1990 Citroen CX is a distinguished automobile, a testament to French engineering innovation and a successor to the iconic DS. Renowned for its distinctive aerodynamic profile and advanced hydropneumatic suspension system, the CX offered a ride quality and handling experience that set it apart in its class. Production spanned from 1974 to 1991, with the 1990 model year representing the culmination of its design evolution. This vehicle typically featured a range of four-cylinder engines, from 2.0L to 2.5L, available with either carburetion or fuel injection, and offered both manual and automatic transmissions. Its commitment to comfort and advanced technology, including DIRAVI variable power steering on some models, made it a unique and highly regarded vehicle. This comprehensive service repair manual provides essential information for maintaining and repairing the 1990 Citroen CX. It covers all major vehicle systems, including detailed procedures for engine overhaul, transmission service, the unique hydropneumatic suspension and braking systems, steering, and the complete electrical network. The manual includes routine maintenance schedules, step-by-step repair instructions, disassembly and assembly guidance, and troubleshooting diagnostics. It is an indispensable resource for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts seeking to preserve the performance and integrity of this classic Citroen.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Citroen
Model:
CX
Year:
1990
Variant:
1990 Model Year (specific engine/trim variants not detailed in product info)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
Professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Competitive Analysis
Comparison To Paper:
Functionally equivalent to a paper manual; offers instant accessibility and convenience of digital format.
Key Features
Features List:
Step-by-step repair procedures, critical specifications, illustrations, maintenance, disassembly, assembly, cleaning, and reinstalling procedures.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Scope:
Comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance for the 1990 Citroen CX
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Not specified in product information, but expected to be extensive for a full service manual.
Manual Type
Type:
Service Repair Manual / Workshop Manual / Factory Service Manual (as per product description variations)
Language
Language:
English
Format
File Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed coverage of engine systems, including disassembly, assembly, troubleshooting, and component testing.
Transmission:
Coverage for both manual and automatic transmissions, including maintenance, repair, and component replacement.
Brakes:
In-depth coverage of the hydraulic and pneumatic brake systems, including disc and drum brake procedures, hydraulic circuits, and component diagnostics.
Suspension:
Comprehensive details on the unique hydropneumatic suspension system, including hydraulic pressure, spheres, actuators, and level regulators.
Steering:
Coverage of the power steering system, including hydraulic components and steering rack.
Electrical:
Extensive coverage of the vehicle's electrical system, including wiring diagrams, component testing, troubleshooting for lighting, ignition, charging, starting, and ancillary systems.
Fuel System:
Details on fuel delivery, carburetion or fuel injection systems, fuel tank, and lines.
Cooling System:
Information on the radiator, cooling fan, thermostat, and coolant circulation.
Exhaust System:
Coverage of exhaust manifold, catalytic converter (if applicable for year/market), mufflers, and piping.
Body And Chassis:
Information on body panel repair, doors, windows, interior trim, and structural components.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance procedures, including oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, and lubrication.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures and fault finding guides for common and complex issues.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems and components.
Disassembly And Assembly:
Detailed instructions for the removal, overhaul, and reinstallation of components.
Cleaning And Reinstalling:
Procedures for cleaning and preparing parts for reassembly.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics with basic electrical and mechanical knowledge.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Full Printable
Zoom Capability:
YES (Zoom IN/OUT)
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital Download (no physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Not Applicable (Digital Format)
Delivery
Delivery Method:
Instant Download
Requirements
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip
Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Family:
Citroen 'Douvrin' (various displacements possible for CX model line)
Engine Displacements Common:
Likely 2.0L (2000cc), 2.2L (2150cc, e.g., CX 22 TRS), 2.5L (2500cc, e.g., CX 25 GTI, CX 25 TRD Turbo-D).
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Varies by engine; typically 106 hp for 2.0L to 164 hp for 2.5L Turbocharged models.
Torque Range:
Varies by engine; diesel variants offered significantly higher torque.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetion (e.g., Solex, Weber) on naturally aspirated petrol engines; Bosch L-Jetronic or K-Jetronic fuel injection on performance models; indirect injection for diesel models.
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Conventional distributor-based ignition system, potentially with electronic control depending on exact variant.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
4-speed or 5-speed manual transmission.
Optional
Optional Transmission:
3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., Citroen's own design or ZF).
Features
Features:
Manuals will cover clutch operation, gear selection mechanisms, and torque converter assembly for automatics.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2900 mm (114.2 in) for saloon models, longer for estate (Break) models.
Length:
Saloon: Approx. 4780 mm (188.2 in); Estate: Approx. 4980 mm (196.1 in).
Width:
Approx. 1770 mm (69.7 in).
Height:
Approx. 1370 mm (53.9 in).
Weights
Curb Weight:
Varies significantly by engine and equipment, typically ranging from 1300 kg to 1500 kg.
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Not specified, but would be detailed in the manual.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Historical Safety Standards:
Vehicles from this era generally adhered to national safety standards, with less standardized global ratings than modern vehicles.
Active Features
Active Safety:
Four-wheel disc brakes (standard on most models), power steering.
Passive Features
Passive Safety:
Reinforced body structure, impact-absorbing steering column (though less advanced than modern standards).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Likely factory-fitted radio/cassette player, with options for aftermarket upgrades detailed in the manual.
User Interface:
Minimalist dashboard design with centralized controls and unique 'satellite' stalks for wipers, lights, and indicators.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Power steering, variable assist steering (DIRAVI system on higher trims), cruise control (optional on some models).
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Not applicable for the era; limited to basic radio connectivity.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 - 10,000 km (3,000 - 6,000 miles) or annually, depending on oil type and usage.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Automatic transmission fluid typically recommended every 40,000 - 60,000 km (25,000 - 37,000 miles); manual transmission fluid every 80,000 - 100,000 km (50,000 - 60,000 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
Viscosity grades like 10W-40 or 15W-50, meeting API SF/SG specifications or equivalent. Manual will specify exact approvals.
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) - specific Citroën designation (e.g., LDS fluid precursors). Crucial to use the correct type for suspension and brakes.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (if separate from hydropneumatic system, unlikely on CX).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant with anti-corrosion inhibitors. Manual will specify mix ratio.
Known Issues
Common Issues:
Hydropneumatic system leaks (suspension, brake accumulator), electrical gremlins, rust (especially in wheel arches, sills), carburetor/injection system tuning, aging rubber components.
Specific Components To Check:
Hydraulic fluid levels and condition, sphere pressure, suspension height regulators, electrical connections, exhaust condition.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Legacy:
Citroën is renowned for innovation, particularly in suspension systems and aerodynamic design, stemming from the Traction Avant and DS.
Model Evolution
Cx Development:
The CX succeeded the iconic Citroën DS, inheriting its hydropneumatic suspension and advanced design philosophy. It was known for its distinctive aerodynamic 'torpedo' shape.
Production
Production Period:
1974-1991. The 1990 model year represents the later stages of its production life.
Manufacturing Location:
France (primarily Rennes-sur-Vitre).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Journalism Awards:
The CX received numerous awards, including 'European Car of the Year' in 1975. While this manual is for 1990, its design lineage is highly regarded.
Certifications
Safety Certifications:
Met European safety standards of the time.
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