Segment:
Compact/Mid-size Sedan/Wagon, known for safety and durability
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz W124 series, Audi 100, BMW 3 Series (E30), Saab 900, Ford Sierra, Opel Rekord
Brand Philosophy:
Emphasis on safety, reliability, and robust engineering, characteristic of Volvo's reputation
Powertrain:
Engine operation, fuel system, cooling system, exhaust system, ignition system
Drivetrain:
Transmission operation (automatic and manual), clutch system, driveshafts, differential
Chassis:
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (including ABS where applicable)
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments and controls, fuses, basic wiring diagrams for common circuits
Body And Interior:
Doors, windows, seats, climate control (HVAC), sound system, dashboard features
Operation:
Starting and driving, parking, using controls and instruments, climate control operation, audio system usage
Maintenance:
Checking fluid levels, tire pressure checks, basic cleaning, windshield wiper blade replacement, bulb replacement, jump starting, changing a flat tire
Troubleshooting:
Indicator lights explanation, basic problem diagnosis (e.g., engine won't start, overheating), fuse identification and replacement
Depth:
Owner-level operation and basic maintenance; not a full service or repair manual
Engine Code Gasoline:
B230F (2.3L SOHC Inline-4)
Engine Description:
Naturally aspirated, cast iron block, aluminum alloy head, fuel injected
Horsepower Gasoline:
Approx. 114-116 hp @ 5000-5200 rpm (depending on emissions equipment)
Torque Gasoline:
Approx. 130-135 lb-ft @ 2500-3000 rpm
Injection System:
Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic fuel injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (87 AKI)
Engine Code Diesel Variants:
D24 (2.4L SOHC Inline-5 Diesel - less common in North America)
Transmission Type Standard:
4-speed Manual (M46 Overdrive)
Transmission Type Optional:
3-speed or 4-speed Automatic (AW71)
Overdrive Gear:
Included in M46 manual transmission for fuel efficiency
Length Sedan:
Approx. 186 inches (4724 mm)
Width:
Approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm)
Height Sedan:
Approx. 55.7 inches (1415 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 104.1 inches (2645 mm)
Cargo Volume Sedan:
Approx. 16.7 cu ft (473 L)
Cargo Volume Wagon:
Approx. 77.7 cu ft (2199 L) with rear seats folded
Curb Weight Sedan:
Approx. 2900-3100 lbs (1315-1406 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 4200-4400 lbs (1905-2000 kg)
NHTSA Rollover Rating:
4-star (estimated for the era)
ABS:
Optional on some models/trims
Traction Control:
Not typically available on 1990 models
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag standard on most 1990 models
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel front and rear seatbelts, integrated rear shoulder belts
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced body structure, strong pillars, designed for crashworthiness
Impact Protection:
Crumple zones front and rear, energy-absorbing steering column, side-impact beams
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Timing chain driven engine; no belt replacement required.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
ATF Dexron III or equivalent
Transmission Fluid Manual:
SAE 75W-90 or 75W-85 GL-4 gear oil
Common Wear Items:
Bushings (control arm, sway bar), ball joints, fuel pump, radiator, starter motor, ignition components (coil, distributor cap/rotor)
Common Electrical:
Failing door lock actuators, intermittent gauge function, fuel pump relay issues
Engine Common Points:
LH-Jetronic fuel injection system can be sensitive to vacuum leaks; LH 2.4 ECU common.
Volvo Legacy:
Founded in Sweden, known for pioneering automotive safety innovations and robust construction
200 Series Launch:
Launched in 1974, the 240 series represented a significant evolution from the 140 series, emphasizing safety, durability, and utilitarian design.
240 Lifespan:
Produced from 1974 to 1993, making it one of Volvo's longest-running and most iconic models.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Belgium, Sweden, and Canada
Production Volume:
Over 2.8 million 200 series vehicles produced globally.
Safety Awards:
Consistently recognized by IIHS and NHTSA for safety performance throughout its production run. Often cited in comparative safety studies of the era.
Reliability Perception:
High reputation for long-term reliability and durability, often outlasting competitors due to robust build quality.
Volvo Safety Certification:
All Volvo vehicles of this era were subject to rigorous internal safety testing and design philosophies.
