Positioning:
Luxury grand tourer, high-performance vehicle
Competitors 1991:
BMW 8 Series, Mercedes-Benz SL-Class, Porsche 928
Design Philosophy:
Long bonnet, elegant styling, powerful V12 engine option
Target Audience:
Discerning drivers seeking comfort, performance, and style
Value:
Inexpensive way to maintain and repair the vehicle, save on shop costs
Accessibility:
Instant download, no waiting for shipping
Engine:
Comprehensive (Diagnosis, repair, overhaul)
Fuel System:
Injection system (EFI), fuel pumps, injectors, lines
Ignition System:
Distributor, coils, spark plugs, timing
Cooling System:
Radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses, fan
Exhaust System:
Manifolds, catalytic converters, mufflers
Transmission:
Automatic transmission (e.g., ZF 4HP22), diagnosis, repair, fluid
Drivetrain:
Driveshaft, differential, rear axle
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, alignment, springs, dampers
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, linkages
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), discs, pads, calipers, lines
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter, lighting, fuses, relays
Climate Control:
HVAC system, A/C, heater core, controls
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, structural components, doors, windows, locks
Interior:
Trim, seats, dashboard, instrumentation
Maintenance:
Routine service, oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures, fault finding, common problems
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems
Disassembly Reassembly:
Complete disassembly and reassembly of major components
Diagnostics:
Engine, transmission, electrical system diagnostics
Adjustment:
Suspension alignment, brake adjustments, throttle linkage
Component Replacement:
Engine, transmission, suspension, brake, electrical component replacement
Depth:
Factory-level technical detail for DIY and professional mechanics
Diagrams:
High-quality exploded views and circuit diagrams
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, tolerances
Troubleshooting Charts:
Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting
Federal Safety Standards:
Compliant with US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for 1991
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available/standard on certain models
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts (front), lap belts (rear)
Airbags:
Driver's airbag was becoming standard or optional in this era, but not universally guaranteed on all 1991 XJS models. Manual will detail specific fitment.
Crumple Zones:
Designed with frontal and rear crumple zones
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 3,000-6,000 miles or 6-12 months, refer to manual for exact schedule based on usage
Transmission Service:
Fluid and filter change recommended every 30,000-50,000 miles or as per manual
Coolant Change:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles
Engine Oil:
e.g., 10W-40 or 20W-50 (Refer to manual for exact viscosity and API rating)
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water)
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (Refer to manual for specific requirement)
Cooling System:
Potential for radiator leaks, hose degradation, especially if original components are retained.
Electrical System:
Lucas electrical components reputation for occasional unreliability; wiring loom degradation over time.
Fuel Injection:
Injector seals, fuel pressure regulator issues, sensor failures.
V12 Engine:
While robust, requires meticulous maintenance; potential for ignition module issues, valve guide wear.
Suspension:
Wear in bushings and ball joints, can affect ride quality and alignment.
Transmission Auto:
ZF 4HP22 is generally reliable, but age-related wear in valve body or seals can occur. Proper fluid maintenance is critical.