Market Position:
The Dodge Dynasty was Chrysler's entry into the full-size luxury sedan market during the early 1990s, often positioned as a more American alternative to imported luxury cars. It aimed to offer comfort, space, and a refined driving experience.
Competitive Analysis:
Competed with domestic rivals like the Ford Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis and Chevrolet Caprice, as well as increasingly popular import luxury sedans from Japan and Europe, which often boasted superior build quality and more advanced technology for the era.
Key Features:
Spacious interior, comfortable ride, V6 engine options, often equipped with power features and premium audio systems. Designed for long-distance cruising.
Coverage Areas:
Engine, Chassis, Body, Electrical, Fuel, Emission Systems, Wiring Diagrams
Page Count:
Estimated 1000+ pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals of this era)
Manual Type:
Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual
Systems Covered:
Lubrication & Maintenance, Suspension, Driveshafts, Brakes, Manual Transaxle & Clutch, Cooling System, Engine, Exhaust System & Intake Manifold, Frame & Bumpers, Steering, Transaxle, Wheels & Tires, Body, Heating & Air Conditioning, Battery/Starting/Charging Systems, Ignition Systems, Instrument Panel & Gauges, Audio System, Horns, Speed Control System, Turn Signal/Hazard Warning Flasher, Windshield Wiper/Washer Systems, Lamps, Restraint Systems, Rear Window Defogger, Power Locks, Vehicle Theft Security System, Power Seats, Power Windows, Power Mirrors, Chime Warning/Reminder Systems, Fuel Systems, Emission Control Systems, Wiring Diagrams (including component ID, splice locations, and specific model codes like AC-C.D/AY-C, AG-D.AJ-C, AP-P.D)
Specific Systems Covered:
Drivetrain (Engine, Transmission), Suspension & Steering, Braking System, Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust & Emissions, Cooling System, Electrical System (including charging, starting, lighting, accessories, instruments), Body & Chassis, HVAC System.
Procedures Included:
Routine maintenance, diagnostic procedures, component removal and installation, system adjustments, repair and overhaul procedures, troubleshooting guides, technical data specifications, wiring harness repair, component replacement, alignment specifications
Specific Procedures Included:
Engine tune-up, cooling system flush and fill, brake pad replacement, rotor resurfacing/replacement, suspension component replacement (shocks, struts, ball joints), power steering pump replacement, exhaust system repair, fuel injector cleaning, battery testing and replacement, alternator testing and replacement, starter motor diagnosis and replacement, wiper motor replacement, headlamp/taillamp bulb replacement, power window regulator and motor replacement, power lock actuator replacement, climate control system diagnosis and repair, dashboard instrument cluster removal and repair.
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance and troubleshooting to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed diagnostic flowcharts and specifications. Covers both mechanical and electrical systems in detail.
Searchable Text:
Yes (PDF with OCR or native text layer)
Printable:
Yes, individual pages or sections can be printed.
Print Quality:
High Resolution Scan, suitable for printing individual pages or sections. Text is likely searchable.
Binding Type:
Digital (PDF) - No physical binding
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
Compatibility:
Compatible with all versions of Windows and Mac operating systems. Requires Adobe PDF Reader.
Primary Engine:
3.3L (201 cu in) V6 (EGA)
Optional Engine:
3.0L (181 cu in) V6 (Mitsubishi 6G72 SOHC - available earlier in the generation)
Horsepower 3.3L:
Approximately 150 hp @ 4,000 rpm (subject to slight variation)
Torque 3.3L:
Approximately 180 lb-ft @ 2,400 rpm (subject to slight variation)
Fuel System:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) for the 3.3L V6
Engine Codes:
EGA (3.3L), 6G72 (3.0L Mitsubishi)
Bore Stroke 3.3L:
3.96 inches x 3.19 inches (100.6 mm x 81.0 mm)
Compression Ratio 3.3L:
8.4:1
Valve Train 3.3L:
Overhead Valve (OHV), 12 valves (2 per cylinder)
Bore Stroke 3.0L:
3.50 inches x 3.15 inches (89.0 mm x 80.0 mm)
Compression Ratio 3.0L:
8.4:1
Valve Train 3.0L:
SOHC, 12 valves (2 per cylinder)
Exterior Length:
Approximately 197.3 inches (5011 mm)
Exterior Width:
Approximately 74.2 inches (1885 mm)
Exterior Height:
Approximately 55.5 inches (1410 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approximately 113.0 inches (2870 mm)
Curb Weight:
Approximately 3600-3800 lbs (1630-1724 kg) depending on options
Cargo Volume:
Trunk capacity typically around 17-18 cubic feet.
Interior Passenger Volume
Interior Passenger Volume:
Approximately 104 cubic feet.
Tire Size Standard:
P215/65R15
Wheel Size Standard:
15 x 6.5 inches
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5 x 4.5 inches (5 x 114.3 mm)
Safety Ratings:
NCAP ratings from this era are not directly comparable to modern standards. Generally considered to have adequate safety for its time.
Active Features:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on higher trims, Power-assisted steering.
Passive Features:
Driver and passenger airbags (standard by 1992), front and rear seat belts, crumple zones.
Restraint Systems:
Front airbags, three-point front seat belts with pretensioners, three-point rear seat belts.
Infotainment Features:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player. Optional premium sound systems, CD players were less common. Basic analog gauges and controls.
Driver Assistance Features:
Cruise control (speed control system), optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS).
Connectivity Features:
Very limited by modern standards. Primarily focused on basic vehicle functions and comfort features.
Comfort Features:
Power seats, power windows, power mirrors, automatic climate control (optional), tilt steering wheel.
Service Intervals:
Typical intervals for this era include oil changes every 3,000-7,500 miles (depending on oil type), transmission fluid service every 30,000-60,000 miles, spark plug replacement around 60,000-100,000 miles. The manual will provide precise recommendations.
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG or SG/CD, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to manual for exact viscosity based on ambient temperature). Mopar 5W-30 recommended.
Coolant Specification:
Chrysler Preferred Anti-freeze/Coolant, Ethylene Glycol based, meeting Chrysler MS-7170 or MS-9769. A 50/50 mix with distilled water is standard.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3
Power Steering Fluid Specification:
ATF+3 or Mopar Power Steering Fluid
Common Issues:
Potential issues include transmission solenoid failures, engine internal component wear (especially with higher mileage), electrical gremlins due to aging wiring and connectors, power window/lock actuator failures, and HVAC system component wear (blower motor, A/C compressor).
Oil Filter Part Number Example:
Fram PH5 PH2870, Mopar MO-090 or equivalent (manual will confirm)
Air Filter Part Number Example:
Fram CA2921, Mopar 4418699 or equivalent (manual will confirm)
Tune Up Parts:
Spark plugs (e.g., Champion RC12LYC or equivalent), distributor cap, rotor, spark plug wires, PCV valve.
Engine Oil Capacity 3.3L With Filter:
Approximately 4.5 quarts (4.3 liters)
Coolant Capacity:
Approximately 11 quarts (10.4 liters) for the 3.3L engine.
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approximately 8-9 quarts (7.6-8.5 liters) for a complete fluid change (refer to manual).
Brand Heritage:
Dodge, as a division of Chrysler Corporation, has a long history of producing a wide range of vehicles, from trucks to performance cars to family sedans. The Dynasty represented Chrysler's push into a more premium segment.
Model Evolution:
The Dynasty was introduced for the 1990 model year as a successor to the Dodge Diplomat and Plymouth Gran Fury. It was based on a front-wheel-drive platform, a significant departure from its rear-wheel-drive predecessors. The 1992 model year received minor updates and refinements.
Production Years:
1990-1993
Manufacturing Locations:
Jefferson Avenue Assembly in Detroit, Michigan, USA.