Engine Mechanical:
Engine removal, disassembly, assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, camshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing systems (belt/chain), lubrication system, cooling system
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection systems (ECU, sensors, injectors, fuel pump), ignition systems (ECU, coils, plugs), exhaust systems, emission control systems
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission removal, disassembly, assembly, clutch operation, gear shifting mechanisms
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission removal, disassembly, assembly, hydraulic control, torque converter, shift control systems
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, driveshafts, CV joints, differential, wheel bearings
Suspension:
Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints, anti-roll bar), rear suspension (multi-link independent suspension, shock absorbers, springs), alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system (pump, rack and pinion, hoses), steering column, steering wheel, alignment
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, brake calipers, master cylinder, brake lines, ABS system (if equipped), parking brake
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses and relays, wiring diagrams
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, glass replacement, rust prevention and repair
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (AC) system, compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant handling, climate control unit
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, fluid checks and top-offs (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, transmission fluid), tire rotation and pressure, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common engine, transmission, brake, and electrical issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
Component Replacement:
Step-by-step guides for replacing major components such as alternators, starters, water pumps, fuel pumps, brake pads/rotors, suspension components, CV joints
Disassembly And Assembly:
Detailed instructions for dismantling and reassembling various vehicle systems and components
Technical Specifications:
Torque specifications for bolts and nuts, engine timing specifications, ignition timing, valve clearances (if applicable), fluid capacities and types, wheel alignment settings
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including power distribution, engine management, lighting, and accessories
Depth:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIYers. Covers diagnostics, repair, and overhaul of most systems.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months, depending on driving conditions. Consult manual for specific oil grade.
Coolant Change Interval:
Typically 30,000-60,000 km or 2-3 years. Use specified coolant type.
Engine Oil Specification:
Refer to manual for viscosity grade (e.g., 5W-30, 10W-40) and API/ACEA service classification based on engine type. Likely API SJ or similar.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Electrical Gremlins:
Common for vehicles of this era, particularly concerning sensor failures, wiring harness issues, and module malfunctions.
Suspension Wear:
Wear on bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers due to the complex multi-link rear suspension.
Exhaust Corrosion:
Rust and corrosion on exhaust components, especially in humid climates.
