BMW R1100RT 1994 All Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: R1100RT Year: 1994 Codes Vin Prefix: WBA 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury Touring Motorcycle Target Audience: Touring riders, long-distance travelers, owners seeking...

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Taper: Motorcycle

Distributeur:

UGS: 474014

Mots clés: 1994 BMW Cars Misc Motorcycle R1100RT

Variantes de produits

Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

R1100RT

Year:

Codes

Vin Prefix:

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Luxury Touring Motorcycle

Target Audience:

Touring riders, long-distance travelers, owners seeking comprehensive self-maintenance.

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Honda ST1100, Yamaha FJR1300 (later models), Kawasaki GTR1400 (later models).

Key Differentiation:

Unique boxer-twin engine configuration, Telelever front suspension, Integral ABS, extensive touring comfort features.

Key Features

Engine:

1085cc Boxer-twin, air/oil-cooled.

Suspension:

Telelever front, Paralever rear.

Brakes:

BMW Integral ABS (Generation 1).

Comfort:

Adjustable windscreen, integrated luggage, comfortable rider ergonomics.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Engine:

Transmission:

Chassis:

Electrical System:

Bodywork:

Suspension:

Brakes:

Fuel System:

Cooling System:

Exhaust System:

Troubleshooting:

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

Manual Type

Type:

Service Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Downloadable Digital File (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Detailed overhaul procedures for cylinder heads, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train.

Engine Management:

Bosch Motronic 2.2 fuel injection and ignition system diagnostics, component testing, and adjustment.

Transmission Gearbox:

Clutch operation, gearbox disassembly, inspection, assembly, and lubrication.

Drivetrain:

Final drive unit maintenance, shaft drive inspection, and universal joint servicing.

Suspension Front:

BMW Telelever front suspension: fork seal replacement, oil level adjustment, spring replacement, and component inspection.

Suspension Rear:

Paralever rear suspension: shock absorber replacement, linkage inspection, and swingarm bearing service.

Braking System:

BMW Integral ABS (Generation 1): system bleeding procedures, component testing (pump, accumulator, master cylinder), pad and disc replacement.

Electrical System Lighting:

Headlight adjustment, bulb replacement, and wiring harness inspection.

Electrical System Instruments:

Instrument cluster removal, diagnostics, and warning light functions.

Electrical System Battery:

Battery maintenance, charging procedures, and replacement.

Fuel System:

Fuel pump testing, fuel filter replacement, injector cleaning, and fuel tank servicing.

Cooling System Oil:

Engine oil and filter change intervals, oil specifications, and oil cooler servicing.

Exhaust System:

Catalytic converter inspection, muffler replacement, and exhaust gasket sealing.

Body Panels:

Fairing removal and installation, seat adjustment, luggage system mounting.

Controls:

Handlebar, levers, and cables adjustment and replacement.

Procedures Included

Scheduled Maintenance:

Detailed guides for routine checks, fluid changes, and component inspections at specified intervals.

Engine Rebuild:

Step-by-step instructions for complete engine disassembly, rebuilding, and reassembly.

Suspension Overhaul:

Comprehensive procedures for overhauling both front and rear suspension systems.

Brake System Repair:

Detailed repair procedures for the Integral ABS system, including bleeding and component replacement.

Electrical Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides for common electrical faults, wiring diagrams, and component testing.

Bodywork Repair:

Instructions for removing, installing, and repairing body panels and fairings.

Troubleshooting Guide:

Systematic approach to diagnosing and resolving common mechanical and electrical issues.

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine rebuilds and advanced diagnostics).

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Format:

Searchable:

Yes (text-searchable)

Printable:

Print Quality

Quality:

High-resolution scans of original manual pages.

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type

Paper:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Type:

Four-stroke, horizontally opposed twin-cylinder (Boxer)

Displacement:

1085 cc

Bore X Stroke:

99 mm x 70.5 mm

Compression Ratio:

10.0:1

Valve Train:

2 valves per cylinder, SOHC

Cooling System:

Air and Oil-cooled

Performance

Horsepower:

90 hp @ 7250 rpm

Torque:

98 Nm (72 lb-ft) @ 5500 rpm

Fuel System

Induction:

Bosch Motronic 2.2 Electronic Fuel Injection with sequential fuel injection and ignition control

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (RON + MON)/2

Fuel Tank Capacity:

25 liters (6.6 US gal)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Type:

5-speed manual transmission

Clutch:

Single dry plate, hydraulically operated

Features

Final Drive:

Shaft drive to rear wheel

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

2230 mm (87.8 in)

Width:

905 mm (35.6 in) (including mirrors)

Height:

1405 mm (55.3 in) (windscreen at lowest setting)

Wheelbase:

1484 mm (58.4 in)

Weights

Dry Weight:

247 kg (545 lbs)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

475 kg (1047 lbs)

Load Capacity:

228 kg (503 lbs)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

BMW Integral ABS (Generation 1), standard equipment.

Active Features

Braking:

Combined braking system activated by either brake lever/pedal, with ABS modulation.

Passive Features

Lighting:

Halogen headlight, integrated turn signals.

Chassis Stability:

Telelever front suspension provides consistent geometry under braking.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Radio:

Optional factory-fitted radio/cassette system on some models.

Instrumentation:

Analog speedometer and tachometer, LCD display for odometer, trip meters, clock, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, and warning lights.

Driver Assistance

BMW Integral ABS (Generation 1) - enhances safety and stability during braking.

Connectivity

Diagnostics:

Motronic 2.2 system allows for diagnostic readouts via a specialized BMW tool; manual details manual diagnostic procedures.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change:

Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or annually

Air Filter Inspection:

Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles)

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 20,000 km (12,400 miles)

Valve Clearance Check:

Every 20,000 km (12,400 miles)

Brake Fluid Change:

Every 2 years, regardless of mileage

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil:

SAE 20W-40 or 20W-50 motorcycle-specific oil meeting BMW specification

Engine Oil Capacity:

4.0 liters (4.2 US qt) with filter change

Transmission Oil:

SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil

Transmission Oil Capacity:

0.25 liters (0.26 US qt)

Final Drive Oil:

SAE 80W-90 API GL-5 gear oil

Final Drive Oil Capacity:

0.18 liters (0.19 US qt)

Brake Fluid:

DOT 4 (or DOT 5.1 for enhanced performance)

Coolant:

N/A (Air/Oil cooled engine)

Known Issues

Common Wear Items:

Clutch wear, starter motor solenoids, alternator brushes, fuel pump failure, rear shock absorber degradation.

Electrical Gremlins:

Can occur due to aged wiring, corrosion in connectors, and failing relays, particularly in the ABS and Motronic systems. Manual's diagnostic section is crucial.

Telelever Pivot Bearings:

Periodic inspection and lubrication of the Telelever pivot bearings is recommended to prevent wear.

ABS Accumulator Failure:

The ABS accumulator can degrade over time, affecting brake performance. Manual details testing and replacement.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Manufacturer:

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW)

Motorcycle Division History:

BMW has a long and distinguished history in motorcycle production, dating back to the 1920s, known for engineering excellence and innovation.

Model Evolution

R Series Legacy:

The R1100RT is part of BMW's long-standing tradition of boxer-engined touring motorcycles, evolving from earlier R100RT models.

Introduction Of R1100 Platform:

The R1100 platform, introduced in the early 1990s, featured a significant redesign with the Telelever front suspension and a new engine configuration.

Production

Production Years:

1994 - 2001

Manufacturing Location:

Berlin, Germany (Spandau plant)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Market Reception:

Widely praised for its comfort, performance, and technological features upon release, establishing BMW's dominance in the luxury touring segment.