🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

1995-1999

Chassis Codes:

BD, BG, BK, BJ, GC, GF, GM

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Mid-size sedan and wagon, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive and practical nature.

Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda 626, Ford Taurus.

Standard AWD:

Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive was a key differentiator, offering enhanced traction and stability.

Boxer Engine:

Distinctive horizontally opposed 'boxer' engines provided a lower center of gravity for improved handling.

Practicality:

Offered as both a sedan and a wagon, catering to different utility needs.

📋 Manual Details

Geographic Coverage:

Global (specific to models sold between 1995-1999)

Estimated Page Count:

Hundreds (specific number not provided in product description)

Type:

Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Complete overhaul, diagnosis, repair of all engine components (e.g., cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing belt)

Engine Management:

Fuel injection systems, ignition systems, emissions control, ECU diagnostics, sensor testing

Transmission Manual:

Disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of manual transmissions (e.g., clutch, gears, synchronizers)

Transmission Automatic:

Diagnosis, fluid service, repair procedures for automatic transmissions, torque converter operation

Drivetrain:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system operation, differential service, CV joint repair, driveshaft maintenance

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, bushings, alignment specifications

Steering:

Power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering rack, tie rods, steering column

Brakes:

Disc brake systems (front and rear), ABS operation and diagnosis, hydraulic systems, parking brake

Electrical System:

Wiring diagrams, component testing, charging system (alternator, battery), starting system, lighting, fuses, relays

Body Interior:

Door mechanisms, upholstery, interior trim, glass replacement, body panel removal and installation

Body Exterior:

Bumpers, fenders, hood, trunk lid, door panels, body panel alignment, rust repair considerations

HVAC:

Air conditioning system diagnosis and repair, heating system, climate control components

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, common problems and solutions

Repair:

Step-by-step repair procedures for all major vehicle systems and components

Rebuilding:

Detailed instructions for engine and transmission rebuilding

Installation:

Procedures for installing replacement parts and accessories

Technical Specifications:

Torque specifications, fluid capacities, electrical values, engine timing

Depth:

Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including advanced diagnostics and troubleshooting.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable (standard for well-produced PDF manuals)

Image Resolution:

High resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations (assumed for a quality manual)

Binding:

N/A (PDF format)

Paper Quality:

N/A (PDF format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type 1:

2.2L Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (EJ22)

Displacement 1:

2211 cc

Horsepower 1:

130 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.)

Torque 1:

137 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (approx.)

Engine Type 2:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (EJ25)

Displacement 2:

2457 cc

Horsepower 2:

165 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.)

Torque 2:

177 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approx.)

Engine Type 3:

2.5L Turbocharged Flat-4 (EJ25D - SOHC, EJ25TT - DOHC Turbo)

Displacement 3:

2457 cc

Horsepower 3:

215 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx. for GT/GT-B Turbo models)

Torque 3:

236 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (approx. for GT/GT-B Turbo models)

Fuel Delivery:

Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Standard:

5-Speed Manual

Transmission Type Optional:

4-Speed Automatic (with overdrive)

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard across most trims/engines)

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase:

104.3 inches (2649 mm)

Length:

185.0 inches (4699 mm) (Sedan)

Width:

69.1 inches (1755 mm)

Height:

55.7 inches (1415 mm) (Sedan)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 3000-3400 lbs (depending on trim and powertrain)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver:

Not readily available for this specific generation, but generally performed averagely for its time.

ABS:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on higher trims or as an option.

Airbags:

Driver and passenger front airbags.

Seatbelts:

Three-point front and rear seatbelts.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/Cassette or optional CD player. Basic speaker configurations.

Traction Control:

Not widely available or standard in this generation. AWD serves as the primary traction enhancement.

Connectivity Features:

Limited to audio connectivity. No modern Bluetooth or USB integration.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on oil type and driving conditions (consult manual for exact spec).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Recommended every 60,000-100,000 miles or 5-7 years. Crucial for EJ series engines to prevent catastrophic failure.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Typically around 60,000-100,000 miles (depending on plug type).

Engine Oil:

5W-30 or 10W-30 API certified synthetic or conventional oil (consult manual for specific viscosity and API rating recommendations).

Coolant:

Subaru Blue Super Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water).

Transmission Fluid Auto:

Subaru ATF-HP or Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid (verify with manual).

Transmission Fluid Manual:

API GL-4 gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (verify with manual).

Differential Fluid:

API GL-5 gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (verify with manual).

Head Gaskets:

Later EJ25 engines (especially early DOHC EJ25D) were prone to head gasket leaks. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.

Automatic Transmission Failures:

Some models may experience premature wear or failure of automatic transmissions, particularly with hard use or inadequate fluid maintenance.

Oil Leaks:

Valve cover gaskets and rear main seals can develop leaks over time.

Exhaust Manifold Cracks:

Exhaust manifold cracks can occur, leading to exhaust leaks and a ticking noise.

📚 Vehicle History

Subaru Heritage:

Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), has a long history of producing durable vehicles, often emphasizing four-wheel drive technology.

Generation:

Second Generation Subaru Legacy (1995-1999). This generation saw a styling refresh and powertrain updates.

Body Styles:

Offered in 4-door Sedan and 5-door Wagon configurations.

Production Period:

1995-1999

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car And Driver Best:

Subaru Legacy models, particularly earlier generations and certain performance variants, have historically received favorable mentions from automotive publications like Car and Driver for their AWD capabilities and value.