Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection (MPI), ignition system, emissions control, ECU diagnostics, sensor testing.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox assembly, gear shifting, internal components, fluid specifications.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly, torque converter, hydraulic control, electronic controls, fluid specifications.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts, CV joints, differentials.
Suspension Front:
MacPherson struts, control arms, anti-roll bar, steering knuckles, wheel bearings.
Suspension Rear:
Multi-link or torsion beam suspension (depending on variant), shock absorbers, springs, control arms.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, brake hydraulics, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, column, pump, fluid specifications.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Body And Chassis:
Body construction, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, chassis components, corrosion protection.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, refrigerant, control panels.
Interior Trim:
Dashboard, seats, door panels, headliner, carpets, interior accessories.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS) operation and diagnostics, seatbelts.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation.
Engine Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting engine performance issues, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) reading and interpretation, component testing.
Engine Repair:
Head gasket replacement, timing belt/chain service, piston ring replacement, valve stem seal replacement.
Transmission Repair:
Clutch replacement, transmission overhaul, seal replacement, solenoid testing and replacement.
Brake Service:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake line bleeding, ABS component testing.
Suspension Repair:
Shock absorber and strut replacement, ball joint and tie rod end replacement, wheel bearing replacement.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Circuit diagnosis using wiring diagrams, component testing, repair of common electrical faults.
HVAC Service:
Refrigerant recharging, component replacement (compressor, condenser, evaporator), heater core replacement.
Body Repair:
Panel removal and installation, door mechanism adjustments, trim panel replacement.
Airbag System Diagnostics:
Fault code retrieval, sensor testing, module replacement procedures.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic maintenance and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls, electrical system diagnostics, and bodywork.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Detailed diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation, component testing methods, and troubleshooting flowcharts.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Includes critical torque specifications, engine clearances, bearing preloads, and other vital measurements for accurate repairs.
Wiring Diagrams:
Provides complete, detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, crucial for electrical troubleshooting.
Special Tools:
Lists and describes specific tools or equipment required for certain repair procedures.
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first. Consult specific year/engine in manual.
Timing Belt Replacement:
For 4G1 and 4G9 engines, typically every 90,000 - 105,000 km or 5-7 years. Crucial due to interference engine design.
Engine Oil Spec:
API SJ/SL or ACEA A2/A3, viscosity 10W-40 or 5W-40 (check manual for exact spec and climate recommendations).
Coolant Spec:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Use a Type 1 (green) or compatible long-life coolant.
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4, depending on vehicle specifications.
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, suspension bushings, exhaust system components, front wheel bearings.
Engine Reliability:
Generally reliable engines, but timing belt integrity is paramount. Some early models may experience minor oil leaks or sensor issues.
Electrical Quirks:
Intermittent electrical issues, such as central locking problems or minor dashboard warning lights, can occur with age.
