Segment:
Large Executive Car
Target Audience:
Executive and discerning car owners seeking comfort, advanced technology, and distinctive styling
Key Competitors:
BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 100/A6, Volvo S80, Ford Scorpio
Defining Characteristics:
Futuristic design, advanced hydropneumatic suspension, comfortable ride, innovative features
Engine Mechanical:
Full overhaul, assembly, disassembly, tuning, timing, lubrication, cooling system
Engine Management:
Fuel injection (Bosch Motronic/Magneti Marelli), ignition system, emission controls, ECU diagnostics
Transmission Manual:
Overhaul, clutch, gearbox repair, shift linkages
Transmission Automatic:
Overhaul, hydraulic controls, torque converter, electronic control unit (if applicable)
Suspension:
Hydropneumatic suspension (Hydractive/Hydra-Lux) diagnosis and repair, pump, accumulators, spheres, suspension struts, anti-roll bars
Steering:
Power steering system, pump, rack and pinion, steering column, wheel alignment specifications
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and repair, brake pads, discs, calipers, master cylinder, brake fluid specifications
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter, lighting, fuses, relays, power windows, central locking, wipers, horn
Bodywork:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass replacement, seals, interior trim
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement, fluid checks and top-offs
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts for common symptoms, fault finding procedures for electrical and mechanical issues
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation
Diagnostics:
OBD-I (On-Board Diagnostics) procedures, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation
Depth Level:
Comprehensive; covers basic maintenance to major component overhauls and complex system diagnostics
Engine Options:
Various 4-cylinder and 6-cylinder petrol engines (e.g., PRV V6, EW/XU series) and diesel engines
Engine Displacement Examples:
2.0 L (1998 cc), 2.1 L (2104 cc Turbo Diesel), 3.0 L (2975 cc V6), 3.0 L (2963 cc V6)
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 110 hp (diesel) to 200 hp (V6)
Torque Range:
Approx. 200 Nm to 280 Nm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Direct Diesel Injection (DDi)
Ignition Type:
Electronic Ignition
Length:
Approx. 4,790 mm (188.6 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,760 mm (69.3 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,420 mm (55.9 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,850 mm (112.2 in)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,450 - 1,650 kg (depending on engine and equipment)
Crash Test History:
Euro NCAP ratings for later models, but 1995 models predated widespread standardized testing. Known for robust safety cell.
Active Safety:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), optional Traction Control System (ASR)
Passive Safety:
Front airbags (driver and passenger), reinforced safety cell, crumple zones, seatbelt pre-tensioners
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player, optional CD changer.
Climate Control:
Manual or Automatic Climate Control (optional)
Cruise Control:
Optional cruise control system
Parking Assistance:
Not typically fitted on 1995 models.
Early Telematics:
No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on usage and oil type.
Timing Belt Interval:
Varies by engine, typically 80,000-120,000 km or 5-7 years. Crucial for V6 engines.
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for specific viscosity (e.g., 5W-40, 10W-40) and API/ACEA specifications.
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
Citroën LDS (or equivalent approved fluid like Mobil NH 41/42, Total Fluide ATX/ATXL)
Coolant:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant with anti-corrosion additives
Hydropneumatic Suspension:
Hydraulic fluid leaks, pump wear, sphere degradation, height corrector issues, electronic control module (if fitted) faults.
Electronics:
Wiring harness degradation, ECU issues, sensor failures, issues with power windows and central locking due to age.
Engine Prv V6:
Potential for cam belt failure if not replaced regularly, oil leaks.
Bodywork:
Rust, particularly around wheel arches and sills. Degradation of plastic trim and seals.
Citroen Philosophy:
Long history of innovation in automotive engineering, particularly with suspension and comfort.
Generation:
First generation XM (Type Y4), launched in 1989, replaced the CX.
Facelift:
The 1995 model year typically falls within the pre-facelift period, with a significant facelift occurring in 1994 (Series 2).
Production Period:
1989–2000
Manufacturing Location:
PSA Group factories in France (e.g., Rennes)
