🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Land Rover

Model:

Range Rover

Year:

1995

Generation:

P38A

Chassis Code:

LP

Publication Part Number:

LRl0006ENG

👋 Introduction

Positioning:

The 1995 Range Rover (P38A) represented Land Rover's commitment to luxury and off-road capability, positioning it as a premium SUV with advanced features for its era.

Competitors:

Competed with other luxury SUVs such as the Mercedes-Benz ML-Class (though introduced later), Jeep Grand Cherokee, and higher-end models from American manufacturers.

Features:

The P38A generation introduced significant technological advancements including electronic air suspension, enhanced luxury features, and a more refined interior compared to its predecessor.

Purpose:

This manual is designed to provide comprehensive diagnostic and repair information for the complex electrical systems of the 1995 Range Rover, crucial for maintaining its advanced features.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Focus:

Electrical Systems and Troubleshooting

Secondary Focus:

Component Location and Wiring Diagrams

Estimated Page Count:

N/A (Digital Download)

Type:

Electrical Troubleshooting Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF (Downloadable)

Delivery Method:

Instant Download, No Shipping Cost, No Waiting for CD-ROM

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain Electrical:

Multipart Fuel Injection (MFI-V8), Diesel Fuel System (relevant electrical aspects), Starting and Charging, Ignition System, Cruise Control

Drivetrain Electrical:

Transfer Gearbox Control, Automatic Gearbox Control, Shift Interlock

Chassis Electrical:

Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS), Air Suspension System

Body Electrical:

Instruments, Warnings and Indicators, Horns, Radio, Wash/Wipe System, Heated Front Screen, Heated Rear Screen, Electrochromic Rear View Mirror, Headlamps, Side Lamps, Stop Lamps, Direction Indicator Lamps, Reversing Lamps, Fog Guard Lamps, Interior Lamps, Cigar Lighter/Clock, Power Windows, Sunroof, Power Seats, Power Mirrors, Memory Seats, Heated Seats, Memory Mirrors, Trailer Auxiliary Socket, Security/Central Locking System

Diagnostic Electrical:

Data Link Connector (DLC), Fuse Details, Ground Distribution

Troubleshooting:

Comprehensive electrical troubleshooting guidance for all covered systems.

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed wiring diagrams for all electrical systems.

Component Location:

Component location tables and views for easy identification of electrical parts.

Harness Routing:

Harness routing information for accurate tracing of wiring.

Assembly Disassembly:

Procedures for assembling and disassembling electrical components and systems.

Depth:

Highly technical, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts.

📊 Manual Specifications

Format:

PDF

Printability:

All pages are printable for hard copy reference.

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

Operating Systems:

Compatible with all versions of Windows & Mac.

Software Requirement:

Adobe PDF Reader

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

V8 (OHV)

Displacement:

4.0L (3947 cc) and 4.6L (4554 cc) variants available, though the manual specifies MFI-V8, likely referring to the 4.0L or early 4.6L systems.

Bore X Stroke:

4.0L: 84.36 mm x 88.9 mm (approx); 4.6L: 94 mm x 82 mm (approx)

Compression Ratio:

4.0L: 8.13:1; 4.6L: 8.5:1

Horsepower:

4.0L: Approx. 182 hp @ 4750 rpm; 4.6L: Approx. 217 hp @ 4750 rpm

Torque:

4.0L: Approx. 233 lb-ft @ 3250 rpm; 4.6L: Approx. 280 lb-ft @ 3250 rpm

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MFI-V8) with Bosch management system.

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (Premium recommended)

ECU:

Bosch Motronic or similar electronic control unit.

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

4-Speed Automatic Transmission

Transmission Model:

ZF 4HP22 (or similar variant)

Optional Transmission:

N/A for this model year; Automatic was standard.

Features:

Electronic control for gear selection, lock-up torque converter.

Transmission Fluid:

Specify DEXRON-III (or equivalent). Consult manual for exact specification.

Fluid Capacity:

Approx. 8.5 Liters (dry fill), check manual for specific capacity.

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 4705 mm (185.2 in)

Width:

Approx. 1796 mm (70.7 in)

Height:

Approx. 1757 mm (69.2 in) (with standard suspension)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2743 mm (108.0 in)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 2100 - 2300 kg (4630 - 5070 lbs), depending on options.

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Results:

Specific crash test data for the 1995 model year is limited by modern standards; however, the P38A featured a robust body structure.

Active Safety Features:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) - electronically controlled.

Passive Safety Features:

Seat belts, reinforced body structure, airbag (driver-side likely standard or optional).

Air Suspension Safety:

Electronic air suspension with manual override and diagnostic capabilities, crucial for stable handling and ride height management.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory radio with CD player or cassette, and multiple speakers. Manual covers radio system diagnostics.

Driver Assistance Systems:

Cruise Control, ABS.

Diagnostic Port:

Data Link Connector (DLC) for diagnostic scanning and programming.

Electronic Features:

Power windows, power seats with memory, power mirrors with memory, heated seats, heated front and rear screens, electrochromic mirror.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months. Consult owner's manual or workshop manual for precise interval.

Transmission Service:

Fluid and filter change recommended every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on usage. Crucial for longevity.

Air Suspension Maintenance:

Regular checks of air springs, lines, and compressor. System requires specific diagnostic tools for proper maintenance.

Engine Oil:

Refer to the manual for specific API service classification and viscosity grade (e.g., 10W-40 or 15W-40 depending on climate). Typically high-quality synthetic or semi-synthetic.

Coolant:

Ethylene glycol-based coolant with appropriate corrosion inhibitors. Ensure proper mix ratio (e.g., 50/50). Refer to manual for specification.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Always use fresh fluid.

Common Electrical Issues:

Air suspension compressor failure, BECM (Body Electrical Control Module) issues, door lock actuator problems, headlamp leveling system faults, instrument cluster failures, wiring harness degradation due to age and heat.

Common Mechanical Issues:

Head gasket leaks (especially on 4.6L), cooling system leaks, valve stem seals, viscous fan coupling failure, differentials and transfer box wear.

Spark Plugs:

Requires specific type of V8 spark plugs. Consult manual for part numbers and gap specifications.

Oil Filter:

Refer to manual for specific part number (e.g., Mann-Filter W 940/2 or equivalent).

Air Filter:

Refer to manual for specific part number (e.g., Mann-Filter C 24 270 or equivalent).

📚 Vehicle History

Heritage:

Land Rover has a long-standing reputation for producing rugged, go-anywhere vehicles with a strong emphasis on off-road capability and luxury, a lineage traced back to the original Land Rover Series.

Evolution To P38A:

The P38A generation (1994-2001) succeeded the Classic Range Rover, introducing a more modern design, significantly updated interior, and advanced technologies like electronic air suspension and a more powerful engine range.

Production Period:

1994-2001

Manufacturing Location:

Solihull, United Kingdom

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Off Road Capability:

Consistently recognized for its exceptional off-road prowess and luxurious on-road manners, maintaining Land Rover's brand identity.

Luxury SUV Segment:

Considered a benchmark in the luxury SUV segment during its production years for its blend of comfort and capability.