🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Mitsubishi

Model:

Galant

Model Years:

1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001

Generation:

Eighth Generation (1993-2003)

Chassis Code Prefix:

E5x, E7x, E8x (depending on specific engine and drivetrain)

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Mid-size sedan

Target Audience:

Families, commuters, individuals seeking a reliable and comfortable sedan.

Key Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Taurus, Chevrolet Malibu, Nissan Altima.

Interior Comfort:

Spacious cabin, comfortable seating, good ergonomics, and a range of available features.

Engine Options:

Available with fuel-efficient 4-cylinder engines and more powerful V6 options.

Ride Quality:

Known for a comfortable and compliant ride, suitable for long-distance driving.

Styling:

Distinctive and often aerodynamic styling for its era.

Reliability:

Generally considered a reliable vehicle with proper maintenance.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Coverage:

Electrical Wiring and Service Repair

Estimated Page Count:

1500-2500 (typical for comprehensive service and wiring manuals)

Manual Type:

Service and Repair Manual, Electrical Wiring Diagram Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (likely PDF), potentially printed version available

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Detailed disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair procedures for all engine variants (4G63, 6G72, etc.), including timing belt replacement, cylinder head service, piston and connecting rod installation, crankshaft and bearing service.

Engine Performance:

Ignition system, fuel injection system (MPI), emissions control systems, turbocharger systems (if applicable), cooling system, lubrication system, starting and charging system.

Transmission Manual:

Service and repair procedures for manual transmissions, including clutch replacement, transmission disassembly and assembly, gear synchronization, and maintenance.

Transmission Automatic:

Service and repair procedures for automatic transmissions, including hydraulic system diagnostics, torque converter service, transmission control module (TCM) diagnostics, and complete transmission overhaul.

Drivetrain:

Front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) system service, including CV joints, drive shafts, differential service, and transfer case (if applicable).

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension component inspection, replacement, and alignment procedures, including struts, shocks, control arms, bushings, and ball joints.

Steering:

Power steering system service, including pump, rack and pinion, hoses, and fluid replacement. Steering column and linkage repair.

Brakes:

Disc brake system service (front and rear), including pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake line and hose replacement, parking brake system, and ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnostics and repair.

Electrical System General:

Comprehensive coverage of the vehicle's electrical system, including battery, charging system, starting system, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), and fuse/relay box identification and function.

Body Electrical:

Power windows, power door locks, remote keyless entry, power mirrors, sunroof operation, seat adjustment systems, and wiper/washer systems.

Climate Control:

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system diagnostics, including refrigerant handling, compressor service, evaporator and condenser service, blower motor, and control panel operation.

Audio Video:

Radio, CD player, amplifier (if equipped), speaker systems, and antenna systems.

Instrumentation:

Instrument cluster operation, warning lights, gauges (speedometer, tachometer, fuel, temperature), and driver information center (if equipped).

Airbags:

Airbag system operation, component locations, diagnostic procedures for airbag control modules and sensors, and safety precautions for handling airbag components.

Lighting Control:

Headlight aiming, interior lighting, fog lights, hazard lights, and all exterior lighting circuits.

Preventative Maintenance:

Detailed instructions for routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, belt inspections, and spark plug replacement.

Troubleshooting Diagnostics:

Systematic troubleshooting guides based on symptoms, including diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), electrical circuit testing, fuel system pressure testing, and component testing procedures.

Component Replacement:

Step-by-step guides for replacing all major and minor components, from simple bulbs to complex engine and transmission assemblies.

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive, easy-to-read electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including wire colors, connector pinouts, component locations, and circuit protection devices.

Schematics Diagrams:

Detailed schematics for various systems, including vacuum diagrams, cooling system diagrams, and fuel system diagrams.

Torque Specifications:

Precise torque values for all fasteners and critical components to ensure proper assembly and prevent damage.

Diagnostic Tools:

Information on recommended diagnostic tools, scan tools, and specialized equipment for accurate diagnosis.

Depth Of Coverage:

Comprehensive, covering everything from basic owner maintenance to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls, and detailed electrical system diagnostics.

Diagnostic Procedures:

Detailed, step-by-step diagnostic routines for identifying and resolving mechanical and electrical faults.

Repair Techniques:

Expert techniques for performing various repair tasks, including specialized tools and methods.

Wiring Troubleshooting:

Advanced techniques for tracing and diagnosing electrical faults using wiring diagrams, multimeters, and oscilloscopes.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF (Portable Document Format)

Searchability:

Searchable text for quick information retrieval

Printability:

Printable pages for hands-on use in the workshop

Image Resolution:

High-resolution images and diagrams for clarity

Binding Type:

N/A (for digital format)

Paper Type:

N/A (for digital format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code 1:

4G63 (2.4L Inline-4)

Displacement 1:

2351 cc (2.4 Liters)

Horsepower 1:

140-150 hp (approximate, depending on tune and year)

Torque 1:

150-158 lb-ft (approximate)

Fuel System 1:

Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Engine Code 2:

6G72 (3.0L V6)

Displacement 2:

2972 cc (3.0 Liters)

Horsepower 2:

195-210 hp (approximate, depending on tune and year)

Torque 2:

205-210 lb-ft (approximate)

Fuel System 2:

Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Engine Orientation:

Transverse

Ignition System:

Electronic Ignition (Distributorless Ignition System - DIS on some models)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Std:

5-speed Manual Transmission

Transmission Type Opt:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (INVECS-II with Sportronic on some models)

Drivetrain Options:

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD - 'Viscous Coupling All-Wheel Drive' or VC-AWD system)

Automatic Transmission Modes:

Sportronic (driver-selectable manual shifting) available on some V6 models.

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 4810-4865 mm (189.4-191.5 in)

Width:

Approx. 1770-1780 mm (69.7-70.1 in)

Height:

Approx. 1410-1430 mm (55.5-56.3 in)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2700 mm (106.3 in)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1350-1550 kg (2976-3417 lbs), varies by engine and equipment.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Varies by model and configuration (refer to vehicle's VIN plate).

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating:

Varies by year and specific test, typically 4-star for driver and passenger (check NHTSA archives for exact details).

ABS:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on most or all models.

Traction Control:

Traction Control System (TCS) available on some higher trim levels or AWD models.

Airbags:

Driver and passenger front airbags standard. Side airbags were optional on some later models.

Seatbelts:

3-point front and rear seatbelts, pretensioners for front seats.

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system not standard, relied on older seatbelt anchoring methods.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player and CD player (optional or standard depending on trim level). Upgraded speaker systems were available.

Navigation System:

Navigation systems were not commonly available or factory-installed in this era for the Galant.

Cruise Control:

Standard on most trim levels.

Anti Lock Brakes:

Standard on most models, providing enhanced braking control.

Remote Keyless Entry:

Available on higher trim levels.

Power Accessories:

Power windows, power door locks, power mirrors were common features.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first (conventional oil). 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months with synthetic oil.

Engine Oil Filter Replacement:

Replace with every oil change.

Air Filter Replacement:

Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed. Recommended replacement every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Crucial: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years, whichever comes first. This is an interference engine, and belt failure will cause catastrophic engine damage.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Platinum-tipped plugs: 100,000 miles (160,000 km). Standard plugs: 30,000 miles (48,000 km).

Engine Oil Type:

API SG or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check owner's manual for specific temperature ranges).

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.5 - 5.5 quarts (4.3 - 5.2 liters) with filter, depending on engine.

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze. Use a 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and distilled water.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 gear oil.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Mitsubishi DiaQueen SP-III ATF or equivalent. Do NOT use Dexron/Mercon type fluids.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Power Steering Fluid:

Mitsubishi PSF or a suitable ATF Dexron II/III compatible fluid.

Timing Belt Wear:

Critical failure point; regular replacement is essential. Failure leads to engine destruction.

Automatic Transmission Failures:

Some models can experience transmission slippage or failure, often related to fluid degradation or electronic control issues. Proper fluid type is paramount.

Suspension Component Wear:

Bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends can wear over time, leading to noise and poor handling.

Power Steering Leaks:

Leaks can occur from hoses, the pump, or the steering rack.

HVAC Blower Motor Failure:

The blower motor resistor or the motor itself can fail, leading to loss of airflow.

Check Engine Light Diagnosis:

Various causes, often related to emissions systems, oxygen sensors, or ignition components. The manual is crucial for diagnosing these.

📚 Vehicle History

Mitsubishi Motors History:

Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer, has a history dating back to the early 20th century, known for its innovative technologies and diverse product range.

Galant Generations:

The Galant has a long history, with the eighth generation (1993-2003) featuring significant redesigns and platform updates. This specific period covers the latter half of this generation.

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily manufactured in Japan, with some assembly possibly occurring in other global locations.

Sales Performance:

The Galant was a popular model globally, competing in the highly competitive mid-size sedan segment.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car And Driver 10 Best:

While specific mentions for these model years might be scarce, the Galant typically positioned itself against vehicles that were frequently contenders on lists like Car and Driver's 10Best.

Consumer Reports Reliability:

Reliability ratings from Consumer Reports for these specific years are mixed. Some years show average or below-average reliability, emphasizing the importance of diligent maintenance as outlined in this manual.

Emission Standards Compliance:

Designed to meet EPA and CARB emission standards applicable to the respective model years.