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Mercedes W168 A210 1997-2004 Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: A-Class Model Code: W168 Trim Variant: A210 Evolution Production Years Covered: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Codes Chassis Code: W168...
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Mercedes W168 A210 1997-2004 Service Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Model:
A-Class
Model Code:
W168
Trim Variant:
A210 Evolution
Production Years Covered:
1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
Codes
Chassis Code:
W168
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Compact MPV / Hatchback
Target Audience:
Families, urban commuters seeking practicality and Mercedes-Benz quality.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus, Opel Astra, Renault Mégane.
Key Features
Design Philosophy:
Sandwich floor design for enhanced safety and interior space optimization.
Safety Innovation:
Pioneering the 'sandwich' floor concept for underfloor engine placement, increasing cabin safety.
Interior Versatility:
Modular seating system (optional 'Varioflex') offering high degrees of interior configurability.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
PDF
Page Count:
Comprehensive (Estimate: 2500+ pages)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
2.1L Inline-4 (M166.990)
Engine Management:
ME 3.7/2.8 (Engine Control Module - ECM diagnostics, sensors, actuators, fuel injection, ignition timing)
Transmission:
5-speed Automatic (716.640 / 716.670 variants)
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
Suspension:
Front: MacPherson strut with lower control arms; Rear: Torsion beam axle with trailing arms
Steering:
Hydraulic power steering system
Brakes:
Front: Ventilated discs; Rear: Solid discs; ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), BAS (Brake Assist), ESP (Electronic Stability Program)
Electrical System:
12V system, battery, alternator, starter, lighting, fuse box diagrams, wiring diagrams
Body And Chassis:
Body construction, structural components, doors, windows, bumpers, interior trim, underbody protection
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant R134a, climate control units
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, oxygen sensors
Cooling System:
Radiator, coolant hoses, water pump, thermostat, expansion tank
Interior Features:
Seats, dashboard, door panels, airbags, seatbelts, interior lighting
Exterior Features:
Body panels, mirrors, door handles, sunroof (if applicable), lighting units
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, lubrication
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic fault codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides, common issues and solutions
Engine Repair:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head removal/installation, piston and connecting rod service, crankshaft service
Transmission Service:
Transmission fluid and filter change, valve body service, torque converter replacement, transmission overhaul
Brake System Service:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper service, brake fluid flush and bleed, ABS component replacement
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Strut replacement, control arm replacement, ball joint service, power steering pump replacement, steering rack overhaul
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring harness repair, sensor testing, actuator testing, module programming (basic)
HVAC Repair:
Component replacement (compressor, condenser, evaporator), refrigerant system leak testing and evacuation, climate control module diagnostics
Body And Trim Repair:
Panel replacement, door adjustment, window regulator repair, interior trim component installation/removal
Specifications And Tolerances:
Torque specifications, measurement tolerances, fluid capacities, wear limits
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (from routine maintenance to major component overhauls and diagnostics)
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Detailed diagnostic procedures for all major systems, including common fault codes and their likely causes.
Component Overhaul:
Step-by-step instructions for complete disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major components.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, essential for electrical troubleshooting.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Searchability:
Searchable text for quick access to information.
Printability:
Printable pages for on-site workshop use.
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High-resolution diagrams and illustrations.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
M166.990
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, naturally aspirated
Displacement:
2084 cc (2.1 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
84.0 mm x 93.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.1:1
Valve Train:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 2 valves per cylinder
Performance
Horsepower Ps:
140 PS @ 5500 rpm
Horsepower Hp:
138 hp @ 5500 rpm
Torque Nm:
205 Nm @ 3000-4300 rpm
Torque Lb-Ft:
151 lb-ft @ 3000-4300 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (RON 91 / AKI 87 minimum)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
54 Liters (14.3 US gallons)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Automatic
Transmission Code:
716.640 / 716.670
Features
Transmission Control:
Electronic control with adaptive shifting programs.
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Fluid Type:
MB 236.10 (e.g., ATF 3403-M115)
Fluid Capacity
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 7.5 Liters (dry fill)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
3776 mm (148.7 inches)
Width:
1722 mm (67.8 inches)
Height:
1593 mm (62.7 inches)
Wheelbase:
2455 mm (96.7 inches)
Front Track:
1475 mm (58.1 inches)
Rear Track:
1466 mm (57.7 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1340 kg (2954 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 1800 kg (3968 lbs)
Cargo
Luggage Capacity Min:
390 Liters (13.8 cu ft)
Luggage Capacity Max:
1500 Liters (53.0 cu ft) with rear seats removed
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Euroncap Rating:
4 Stars (Early models, tested circa 1999)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Esp:
Optional Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Bas:
Standard Brake Assist (BAS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags (front and side, depending on trim/options). Optional rear side airbags.
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioning front seatbelts with belt force limiters.
Crash Structure:
Advanced safety cell with energy-absorbing front and rear deformation zones, plus the patented sandwich floor for enhanced occupant protection.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Optional Audio 10/20 CD players with radio and CD functionality. Cassette players were also common.
Navigation:
Optional Becker Traffic Pilot or similar navigation systems available on higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional cruise control system.
Parking Assistance:
Optional rear parking sensors (Parktronic).
Connectivity
Hands Free Calling:
Optional Mercedes-Benz hands-free communication system (Bluetooth capability may vary by model year and retrofit).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to specific model year for exact intervals).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 km (18,600 miles) or as needed based on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 km (37,200 miles) for standard plugs; longer for iridium/platinum plugs (check manual).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 24 months (2 years).
Transmission Fluid Service:
Every 60,000 km (37,200 miles) or as recommended by Mercedes-Benz.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
MB 229.1 / 229.3 (e.g., SAE 0W-40, 5W-40, 5W-30)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.0 Liters (with filter change)
Coolant Type:
Mercedes-Benz Coolant Formula 325.0 / 326.0 (Antifreeze/Coolant, blue color)
Power Steering Fluid:
MB 343.0 or Pentosin CHF 11 S (Green)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4
Known Issues
ABS Sensor Failure:
Premature failure of ABS wheel speed sensors can trigger ABS/ESP warning lights.
Egr Valve Clogging:
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve can become clogged with carbon buildup, affecting engine performance and causing rough idling.
Window Regulator Failure:
Mechanical failure of window regulators, especially in older units, leading to windows not operating.
Mass Air Flow Sensor Issues:
MAF sensor can become dirty or fail, leading to engine performance issues, check engine lights, and poor fuel economy.
Transient Shudder Automatic Transmission:
Some early models experienced torque converter shudder under light load. Software updates and fluid changes can sometimes mitigate this.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Mercedes-Benz, a globally recognized luxury and automotive manufacturer known for engineering excellence and safety.
Model Evolution
First Generation:
W168, introduced in 1997. Marked Mercedes-Benz's entry into the compact car segment.
Facelift:
A minor facelift occurred in 2001, introducing updated styling, improved interior materials, and revised powertrain options.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Rastatt, Germany
Production Period:
1997-2004
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Safety Recognition:
Praised for its innovative 'sandwich' floor design, which significantly improved safety in this class of vehicle.
Ratings
Crash Test Performance:
While specific awards are less common, its consistent 4-star Euro NCAP rating for its era reflected a commitment to safety.
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