Positioning:
Compact executive car, known for safety and Scandinavian design.
Competitors:
Competed against vehicles like the BMW 3 Series Compact, Audi A3, Mercedes-Benz A-Class, and Volkswagen Golf.
Design Philosophy:
Focus on safety, occupant protection, and a distinctive, understated design.
Availability:
Sold in North America starting with the 1997 model year.
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed engine disassembly, assembly, diagnostics, and repair for all variants.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection, ignition systems, emissions control, and engine control module (ECM) diagnostics.
Transmission Manual:
Service and repair procedures for manual transmissions.
Transmission Automatic:
Service and repair procedures for automatic transmissions (if applicable).
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive systems, including CV joints and half-shafts.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, alignment, and geometry.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, and column service.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), disc and drum brake service, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Complete electrical system diagnosis, including starter, alternator, battery, lighting, and accessories.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass, bumpers, and structural components.
Climate Control:
HVAC system service, including air conditioning and heating.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system service and diagnosis.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, belt inspections.
Component Removal Installation:
Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing all major and minor components.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts and common problem resolution for various systems.
Rebuild Procedures:
Detailed procedures for rebuilding engines, transmissions, and other major assemblies.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting electrical issues with detailed wiring diagrams.
Specifications Data:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid types, and capacities.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive, high-quality wiring diagrams for all electrical systems.
Depth:
Complete factory-level detail, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Compatibility:
All PC-based Windows operating systems and Mac.
Printability:
Fully printable, individual pages or entire manual.
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable within the PDF format.
Binding:
Digital Download (printable)
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital)
Software Requirement:
Adobe PDF Reader
Engine Code Example:
B4204S (2.0L 16-valve inline-4)
Engine Type:
Inline-4 cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve.
Displacement:
1.9 L (1855 cc) and 2.0 L (1948 cc) variants common.
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 115 hp to 160 hp depending on engine and market.
Torque Range:
Approximately 130 lb-ft to 170 lb-ft depending on engine.
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point electronic fuel injection (MPI).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (Petrol).
Coolant Type:
Volvo Coolant (G48 or equivalent).
Ignition Type:
Distributorless ignition system (DIS) with coil-on-plug or coil packs.
Transmission Type:
5-speed manual transmission.
Transmission Type:
4-speed automatic transmission (AW30-40).
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically actuated dry single-plate clutch.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or SAE 75W-80 synthetic gear oil.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Volvo Transmission Fluid (VTF) or Dexron III (or equivalent).
Length:
Approx. 4483 mm (176.5 in).
Width:
Approx. 1715 mm (67.5 in).
Height:
Approx. 1390 mm (54.7 in).
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1300-1400 kg (2866-3086 lbs) depending on configuration.
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2605 mm (102.6 in).
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x108
Tire Sizes:
Commonly 185/65R15, 195/60R15, 205/50R16, 215/45R17.
NHTSA Front Impact:
N/A for this specific year, but Volvos of this era generally performed well.
IIHS Side Impact:
N/A for this specific year, but Volvo's focus on safety was a hallmark.
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on most models.
Traction Control:
Optional on some variants.
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard.
Side Impact Protection:
Integrated Side Impact Protection System (SIPS).
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioning front seatbelts.
Audio System:
Standard cassette or CD player with AM/FM radio. Optional premium sound systems available.
Display:
Basic dashboard displays for speed, RPM, fuel, and temperature. Limited digital displays.
Cruise Control:
Standard or optional cruise control.
Connectivity Features:
Basic connectivity, primarily through audio inputs. No integrated Bluetooth or USB for this model year.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) for standard plugs, or 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for platinum plugs.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Typically every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4-5 years for interference engines.
Engine Oil Type:
API SL/SJ SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 synthetic recommended.
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 6.5 liters (6.9 quarts).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Common Problem 1:
Vibration issues, often related to engine mounts or driveshafts.
Common Problem 2:
Power steering pump leaks or noise.
Common Problem 3:
ABS sensor faults or warning lights.
Common Problem 4:
Ignition coil failures causing misfires.
Common Problem 5:
Interior climate control system issues (e.g., blower motor, resistors).
Volvo Legacy:
Long history of safety innovation and robust engineering.
S40 Introduction:
The S40 was part of Volvo's new generation of front-wheel-drive compact cars, replacing the 440/460 series in many markets.
Platform Sharing:
Shared platform with the Mitsubishi Carisma.
Production Period:
First generation ran from 1995-2004 (with a facelift in 2000).
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in the Netherlands and Belgium.