Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, piston and connecting rod, crankshaft and flywheel, oil pump, water pump, timing belt/chain replacement, lubrication system, cooling system, engine management.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel filter, fuel lines, fuel pressure testing, emission control systems.
Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, ignition timing.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust pipes, oxygen sensors.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox assembly, gear selection mechanism, driveshafts.
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, gearbox internal components, valve body, transmission control module, ATF fluid specification and service.
Brakes:
Brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, front and rear brake caliper and disc replacement, brake pad renewal, ABS system components and diagnostics, parking brake.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, anti-roll bars), wheel bearing replacement, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Steering column, steering rack, power steering pump, fluid specifications, tie rod ends, steering angle sensor.
Electrical System Basic:
Battery, starter motor, alternator, lighting system, fuses and relays, horn, wipers and washers.
Electrical System Advanced:
ECU diagnostics, sensor readings, immobiliser system, central locking, power windows, dashboard warning lights and their meaning, body control module (BCM).
Climate Control:
Air conditioning system (refrigerant type, pressure checks, component replacement), heater matrix, blower motor, climate control panel.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hood and trunk latches, bumper assembly, underbody protection, structural repairs (limited).
Interior Trim:
Dashboard removal, seat removal and adjustment, headliner, door panels, carpet.
Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, cabin filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush and replacement, brake fluid flush, transmission fluid service, tyre rotation and pressure checks.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts for common faults, electrical circuit testing, component testing procedures.
Repair:
Engine rebuilds, cylinder head gasket replacement, timing belt replacement, clutch replacement, transmission overhaul, brake caliper rebuilding, suspension component replacement, radiator and cooling fan replacement, power steering pump replacement, starter and alternator replacement.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II system diagnostics, use of scan tools, live data interpretation, component-level electrical testing.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all major systems, including engine control, ABS, airbags, lighting, power windows, central locking.
Depth:
Factory-level detail, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including component specifications and torque values.
âïž Engine Specifications
Engine Codes:
X14XE (1.4i 16v), X16XEL (1.6i 16v), X18XE (1.8i 16v), X20XEV (2.0i 16v), Z20LET (2.0i Turbo 16v - limited for 2000 model year), Y17DT (1.7 TD), Y20DTH (2.0 DTi).
1.4I 16V (X14Xe):
Power: 90 PS (89 bhp; 66 kW) @ 6000 rpm, Torque: 123 Nâ
m (91 lbâ
ft) @ 4000 rpm
1.6I 16V (X16Xel):
Power: 100 PS (99 bhp; 74 kW) @ 6000 rpm, Torque: 150 Nâ
m (111 lbâ
ft) @ 4000 rpm
1.8I 16V (X18Xe):
Power: 116 PS (114 bhp; 85 kW) @ 6000 rpm, Torque: 170 Nâ
m (125 lbâ
ft) @ 4000 rpm
2.0I 16V (X20Xev):
Power: 136 PS (134 bhp; 100 kW) @ 6000 rpm, Torque: 188 Nâ
m (139 lbâ
ft) @ 4000 rpm
2.0I Turbo 16V (Z20Let):
Power: 192 PS (189 bhp; 141 kW) @ 5500 rpm, Torque: 250 Nâ
m (184 lbâ
ft) @ 1950 rpm
1.7 Td (Y17Dt):
Power: 75 PS (74 bhp; 55 kW) @ 4400 rpm, Torque: 168 Nâ
m (124 lbâ
ft) @ 2400 rpm
2.0 Dti (Y20Dth):
Power: 100 PS (99 bhp; 74 kW) @ 4000 rpm, Torque: 215 Nâ
m (159 lbâ
ft) @ 2000 rpm
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Petrol (95 RON recommended), Diesel
Injection Type:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) for petrol engines, Direct Injection (DI) for diesel engines
Emission Control:
Catalytic Converter, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
Oil Change Interval Petrol:
Every 10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Oil Change Interval Diesel:
Every 10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Typically every 60,000 miles or 5 years (check specific engine, e.g., X16XEL). Crucial to adhere to prevent catastrophic engine damage.
Engine Oil Petrol:
SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40, API SJ/SL or ACEA A3/B3
Engine Oil Diesel:
SAE 10W-40 or 5W-40, API CF/CG-4 or ACEA B3/B4
Coolant:
GM/Vauxhall Longlife Coolant (Blue or Pink depending on formulation), 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Engine Management:
EGR valve clogging (especially on diesel engines), ignition coil failure (on 16v petrol engines), lambda sensor failure.
Cooling System:
Thermostat failure, radiator leaks, water pump failure (often replaced with timing belt).
Suspension:
Front droplink wear, worn suspension bushes leading to knocking noises, front wheel bearing premature wear.
Electrical:
Faulty door lock actuators, instrument cluster failures (dead pixels), OSR indicator light failure due to poor earth.
Exhaust:
Catalytic converter failure, exhaust manifold cracks (on some older petrol engines).