BMW 318i 1998 Full Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 318i Year: 1998 Platform: E36 Codes Engine Code Primary: M43B19 Chassis Code: E36 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Entry-level luxury sedan/coupe focusing on...

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Mots clés: 1998 318i BMW Car Cars Misc

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

Year:

Platform:

Codes

Engine Code Primary:

M43B19

Chassis Code:

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Positioning:

Entry-level luxury sedan/coupe focusing on driving dynamics and build quality

Target Audience:

Enthusiasts, budget-conscious luxury buyers, DIY mechanics

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202), Audi A4 (B5), Lexus ES300 (XV20), Acura TL (UA1/UA2)

Key Features

Driving Dynamics:

Renowned BMW handling, near 50/50 weight distribution

Build Quality:

Solid construction characteristic of BMW's German engineering

Engine Efficiency:

M43 engine offered a balance of performance and fuel economy for its class

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Overall Coverage:

Comprehensive

Geographic Coverage:

Global (primarily North America/Europe)

Body Styles Covered:

Sedan (4-door), Coupe (2-door), Convertible (2-door), Touring (Wagon, less common for 318i in '98)

Engine Variants Covered:

1.9L (1895cc) M43B19 inline-4

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Manual Type

Type:

Full Service & Repair Manual

Intent:

DIY repairs, professional servicing, restoration

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital (likely PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Complete rebuilds, internal components, timing, lubrication, cooling

Engine Management:

Fuel injection (DME), ignition system, sensors, actuators, emissions control

Transmission:

Manual (Getrag 240) and Automatic (GM A4S310R) gearboxes, clutch, drivetrain

Suspension:

Front struts, rear multi-link, control arms, bushings, shock absorbers, springs

Steering:

Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods

Brakes:

Front discs, rear discs, ABS system, brake fluid flush, component replacement

Electrical System:

Battery, alternator, starter, lighting, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, comfort electronics

HVAC:

Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, climate control

Body And Interior:

Body panels, doors, windows, seats, trim, sound deadening

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides, fault codes, diagnostic procedures

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, coolant flush, brake service

Repair:

Engine component replacement, transmission overhaul, suspension rebuild, electrical component repair

Rebuilding:

Engine, transmission, differential, steering rack

Refurbishment:

Interior and exterior component restoration

Restoration:

Detailed guidance for bringing a classic E36 back to original specification

Troubleshooting:

Step-by-step diagnostics for common and uncommon issues

Technical Depth

Depth:

In-depth, from basic fluid checks to full engine and transmission rebuilds

Detail Level:

Highly detailed, often including torque specifications, clearances, and diagnostic parameters

Diagnostic Focus:

Extensive coverage of BMW's diagnostic systems (OBD-I/OBD-II precursors)

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Format:

Searchability:

Searchable text (if scanned optically)

Print Quality

Quality:

High-resolution (typical for reputable manual providers)

Illustrations:

Diagrams, schematics, and photographic guides

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital format)

Paper Type

Paper:

N/A (Digital format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Type:

Naturally aspirated inline-4 cylinder

Displacement:

1.9 L (1895 cc)

Bore X Stroke:

85.0 mm x 83.5 mm

Compression Ratio:

9.7:1

Valvetrain:

SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder

Performance

Horsepower Hp:

118 hp @ 5500 rpm

Torque Lb-Ft:

130 lb-ft @ 3300 rpm

Fuel System

Induction:

Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic M5.2)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline, 91 octane (95 RON) recommended

Fuel Tank Capacity:

65 liters (17.2 US gallons)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Type:

5-speed Manual (Getrag 240G)

Optional

Type:

4-speed Automatic (GM A4S310R)

Features

Manual Gear Ratios:

1st: 3.72, 2nd: 2.05, 3rd: 1.32, 4th: 1.00, 5th: 0.81, Reverse: 3.45

Automatic Features:

Lock-up torque converter, sport mode

Clutch Type:

Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch

Differential:

Open differential, 3.46:1 final drive ratio

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

4433 mm (174.5 in) Sedan / 4324 mm (170.2 in) Coupe

Width:

1711 mm (67.4 in)

Height:

1370 mm (53.9 in) Sedan / 1353 mm (53.3 in) Coupe

Wheelbase:

2700 mm (106.3 in)

Track Width Front:

1446 mm (56.9 in)

Track Width Rear:

1472 mm (57.9 in)

Weights

Curb Weight Min:

1300 kg (2866 lbs) - Sedan Manual

Curb Weight Max:

1400 kg (3086 lbs) - Coupe Automatic

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Approx. 1800 kg

Cargo

Trunk Capacity Sedan:

430 liters (15.2 cu ft)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating:

Not explicitly rated by NHTSA in the modern format, but E36 known for robust safety cage.

Active Features

Standard Bosch 3-channel ABS

Traction Control:

Optional ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control and Traction)

Passive Features

Airbags:

Driver and front passenger airbags

Seatbelts:

3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners

Body Structure:

Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

BMW Business CD or Professional RDS cassette/CD player, optional upgraded Hi-Fi system

Display:

Simple digital display for radio/clock, basic OBC (On-Board Computer) in some models

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Optional electronic cruise control

Connectivity

Pre Wired Options:

Optional provision for car phone, CD changer preparation

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500-10,000 miles (12,000-16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (check manual for specific details)

Engine Oil Filter Replacement:

With every oil change

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km)

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for standard plugs; check manual for specific type (e.g., platinum)

Coolant Flush Interval:

Every 2-3 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km)

Brake Fluid Flush:

Every 2 years

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil:

SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40, API SJ or better, BMW LL-98 or equivalent

Coolant:

BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based) or equivalent, mixed 50/50 with distilled water

Brake Fluid:

DOT 4

Power Steering Fluid:

Pentosin CHF 11S or ZF hydraulic fluid

Transmission Fluid Manual:

GL-4 SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Dexron III or equivalent (check manual for specific BMW spec)

Known Issues

Cooling System:

Plastic coolant expansion tank prone to cracking; water pump failure (plastic impeller)

Suspension Bushings:

Control arm bushings (RTABs), shock mounts, subframe bushings degrade over time

Interior Trim:

Headliner sagging, door panel vapor barriers deteriorating, pixelation on instrument cluster

Electrical:

Window regulators, central locking pump failures, heater control valve leaks

Fuel System:

Fuel pump failure, cracked fuel filler neck

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Brand Legacy:

BMW's reputation for performance, luxury, and driver engagement established over decades

Model Evolution

E36 Generation:

Third generation of the 3 Series, succeeding the E30 and preceding the E46

318I Positioning:

Positioned as the entry-level model in the E36 lineup, offering a more affordable entry into BMW ownership

Production

Production Years E36:

1990-2000

Production Location:

Germany (Dingolfing, Munich)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Car And Driver 10Best:

While the 318i specifically might not have been on the 10Best list, the E36 platform was frequently recognized for its driving excellence.

Ratings

Ownership Satisfaction:

Generally high for driving experience, though maintenance costs can be a factor.

Certifications

Engine Standards:

Meets relevant emissions standards for 1998 model year (e.g., LEV in California)