Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, valve train, piston/connecting rod, crankshaft, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems, sensors, actuators, ECU diagnostics, timing control.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gear shifting mechanisms, internal transmission components, fluid specifications, torque specifications.
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, planetary gear sets, hydraulic control system, valve body, transmission control module (TCM), fluid specifications.
Drivetrain And Axles:
Front and rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, AWD system operation and maintenance.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, springs, control arms, bushings), alignment specifications, shock absorber replacement.
Steering:
Steering column, steering rack/gearbox, power steering system (pump, lines, fluid), tie rod ends, steering angle sensor.
Brake System:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), hydraulic lines, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system (if equipped), brake fluid specifications.
Charging System:
Alternator, battery, starter motor, wiring diagrams, voltage regulator.
Lighting System:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, bulb specifications, wiring schematics.
Instrumentation:
Instrument cluster, gauges, warning lights, sensor inputs.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system operation, components, refrigerant types, troubleshooting.
Body Panels:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, trim removal.
Interior Trim:
Dashboard removal, seat removal, carpet replacement, interior paneling.
Chassis:
Frame specifications, structural components, jacking points, towing information.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, spark plug replacement.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation, component testing methods.
Major Repairs:
Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake caliper rebuilds.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Wiring diagram interpretation, circuit testing, component diagnosis, repair of electrical faults.
Air Conditioning Service:
Refrigerant system evacuation and charging, leak detection, component replacement.
Depth:
Comprehensive workshop level, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers. Includes detailed component diagrams, torque specifications, and step-by-step repair instructions.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months (severe conditions), 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (normal conditions). Consult manual for exact recommendation.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (copper core), 60,000-100,000 miles (platinum/iridium, if applicable).
Timing Belt Replacement:
For EJ25D engine, crucial interval is 90,000 miles or 7 years. EJ22E is generally considered non-interference, but belt replacement at 100,000 miles is recommended.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG or SH)
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 US quarts (4.3 L) with filter
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-5 SAE 75W-90 gear oil
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF HP or equivalent Dexron-III/Mercon
Power Steering Fluid:
Subaru Power Steering Fluid or ATF Dexron-III
Ej25D Head Gaskets:
The EJ25D DOHC engine is known for susceptible head gasket failures, often due to coolant leaks and subsequent overheating. This manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
Automatic Transmission Issues:
Early 4EAT transmissions can experience wear in the valve body and solenoid issues, potentially leading to harsh shifting or delayed engagement. The manual provides diagnostic steps.
Cv Axle Boots:
Torn CV axle boots can lead to joint failure; regular inspection is advised. Procedures for replacement are covered.