Subaru Hypoid Gear Oil API GL-5 75W-90 (or equivalent)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4,405 mm (173.4 inches)
Width:
1,735 mm (68.3 inches)
Height:
1,590 mm (62.6 inches)
Wheelbase:
2,510 mm (98.8 inches)
Ground Clearance:
approx. 195 mm (7.7 inches)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Seats Up:
approx. 27.1 cu ft (768 liters)
Weights
Curb Weight Est:
1,460 kg - 1,540 kg (3,219 lbs - 3,395 lbs) depending on trim/transmission
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
4-Star Driver, 4-Star Passenger (1999 MY)
IIHS Front Crash Test:
Good (1999-2002 MY)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard on most trims, optional on early models
Traction Control:
Available on some models
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal Airbags (Driver and Passenger)
Seatbelts:
3-Point Height-Adjustable Front Seatbelts with Pretensioners
Child Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) System
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/CD Player, optional cassette tape player, available premium sound system
Display:
Analog gauges, climate controls, basic digital odometer
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims
All Wheel Drive Control:
Symmetrical AWD is a core technology feature
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Not typically factory equipped; aftermarket solutions available.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first (severe conditions) / 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months (normal conditions) - refer to manual for specific grade.
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for platinum plugs
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30, API SJ or higher (check manual for exact specification)
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 US quarts (4.3 Liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant
Coolant Capacity:
approx. 6.0 US quarts (5.7 Liters)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Subaru Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III ATF
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
Premature head gasket failure is a known, albeit less common, issue on some EJ series engines, particularly with earlier models. The manual provides diagnostic and repair procedures.
Rear Main Seal Leaks:
Potential for rear main seal leaks over time. Manual covers replacement.
Automatic Transmission Behavior:
Some models may exhibit rough shifting or delayed engagement, often related to fluid contamination or valve body issues. Manual details diagnosis and repair.
Window Regulators:
Window regulator mechanisms can become weak or fail. Manual covers removal and replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer Origins:
Japan, established 1917
Brand Specialty:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer Engines, Rally Sport Heritage
Model Evolution
Introduction Year:
1997 (Japan), 1998 (Global Launch)
First Generation Codenaming:
SF Series
Major Redesign Points:
The 1999 model year saw a significant facelift and powertrain update for the Forester, including the introduction of the 2.5L engine across most trims and a revised interior.
Production
Production Location:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 25Best:
Named to Car and Driver's 10Best list multiple times in its earlier years (though not specifically for the 1999-2002 models, it established the Forester's reputation).
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Generally received good reliability ratings from Consumer Reports during this period.
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