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Buick Park Avenue Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual 1999
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Basic Information Identification Make: Buick Model: Park Avenue Year: 1999 Model Code: M Platform: G-body (GMT130) Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Full-size luxury sedan, positioned as a premium offering within...
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1999
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| Basic Information | |
| Identification | |
| Make: | Buick |
| Model: | Park Avenue |
| Year: | 1999 |
| Model Code: | M |
| Platform: | G-body (GMT130) |
| Introduction | |
| Market Position | |
| Market Segment: | Full-size luxury sedan, positioned as a premium offering within Buick's lineup. |
| Competitive Analysis | |
| Competitors: | Ford Crown Victoria, Mercury Grand Marquis, Lincoln Town Car, Cadillac DeVille, Chrysler LHS, Dodge Intrepid (higher trims), Oldsmobile Aurora (predecessor), Chevrolet Impala (higher trims). |
| Key Features Vehicle | |
| Distinguishing Features: | Comfort-oriented ride, spacious interior, quiet cabin, V8 engine options, advanced (for the era) features like Magnasteer steering, StabiliTrak stability enhancement (optional). |
| Key Features Manual | |
| Manual Value Proposition: | Empowers owners to perform their own maintenance and repairs, saving significant costs associated with dealership labor. Provides detailed, step-by-step instructions and visuals to simplify complex procedures. |
| Manual Details | |
| Coverage | |
| Coverage Areas: | All systems and components |
| Page Count: | Extensive (Specific number not provided, but described as 'complete' and 'A-Z') |
| Manual Type: | Workshop Service Repair Manual |
| Language: | English |
| Format: | Downloadable PDF |
| Manual Coverage | |
| Systems | |
| Systems Covered: | Engine mechanical, engine performance, fuel system, cooling system, exhaust system, ignition system, starting system, charging system, transmission, drivetrain, suspension, steering, brakes, chassis, body, HVAC, electrical system, climate control, airbags, body control modules, interior electronics, exterior lighting, safety systems. |
| Procedures | |
| Procedures Included: | Routine maintenance, troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures, component removal and installation, component repair and overhaul, wiring diagrams, specifications, torque values, fluid capacities and types, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, preventative maintenance schedules. |
| Technical Depth | |
| Technical Depth: | Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid checks and filter replacements to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical diagnostics, and body panel repair. |
| Manual Specifications | |
| Digital | |
| File Format: | PDF (Portable Document Format) |
| Accessibility: | Viewable on PC, MAC, tablets, and smartphones with Adobe Reader (free download). |
| Print Quality: | Printable pages, chapters, or the entire manual. |
| Searchability: | Likely searchable text within the PDF, allowing quick access to information. |
| Licensing: | Downloadable and owned 'forever' by the purchaser. |
| Engine Specifications | |
| Primary Engine | |
| Engine 1 Code: | 3800 Series II V6 (L36) |
| Engine 1 Type: | Naturally Aspirated V6 |
| Engine 1 Displacement: | 3.8 L (231 cu in) |
| Engine 1 Bore X Stroke: | 3.80 in x 3.39 in (96.5 mm x 86.1 mm) |
| Engine 1 Compression Ratio: | 9.5:1 |
| Engine 1 Horsepower: | 205 hp @ 5200 rpm |
| Engine 1 Torque: | 230 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm |
| Optional Engine | |
| Engine 2 Code: | 3800 Series II Supercharged V6 (L67) |
| Engine 2 Type: | Supercharged V6 |
| Engine 2 Displacement: | 3.8 L (231 cu in) |
| Engine 2 Compression Ratio: | 8.5:1 |
| Engine 2 Horsepower: | 240 hp @ 5200 rpm |
| Engine 2 Torque: | 280 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm |
| Fuel System | |
| Fuel Delivery: | Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI) |
| Fuel Type: | 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline (minimum) for L36; 91 Octane Unleaded Gasoline (premium) recommended for L67 |
| Ignition System | |
| Ignition Type: | Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with Coil-on-Plug (COP) for L67, Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil pack for L36 |
| Cooling System | |
| Coolant Capacity: | Approx. 11.0 U.S. quarts (10.4 Liters) |
| Coolant Type: | GM P/N 12346170 or equivalent (Orange 50/50 mix) |
| Transmission | |
| Standard Transmission | |
| Transmission Type Auto: | 4-speed automatic overdrive (4T65-E) |
| Optional Transmission | |
| Transmission Type Auto Supercharged: | 4-speed automatic overdrive with performance calibration (4T65E-HD for supercharged models) |
| Features | |
| Transmission Features: | Electronically controlled, adaptive shift logic, torque converter clutch. |
| Fluid Specifications | |
| Transmission Fluid Type: | Dexron-III (or Dexron-VI compatible) |
| Fluid Capacity | |
| Transmission Fluid Capacity: | Approx. 9.5 U.S. quarts (9.0 Liters) for dry fill, 5-6 U.S. quarts (4.7-5.7 Liters) for change. |
| Dimensions | |
| Exterior | |
| Length: | 207.2 inches (5263 mm) |
| Width: | 73.4 inches (1864 mm) |
| Height: | 56.2 inches (1427 mm) |
| Wheelbase: | 110.8 inches (2814 mm) |
| Interior | |
| Front Headroom: | 38.8 inches (985 mm) |
| Rear Headroom: | 38.0 inches (965 mm) |
| Front Legroom: | 42.3 inches (1074 mm) |
| Rear Legroom: | 40.5 inches (1029 mm) |
| Cargo | |
| Trunk Volume: | 16.7 cubic feet (473 L) |
| Weights | |
| Curb Weight Est Min: | 3650 lbs (1656 kg) |
| Curb Weight Est Max: | 3850 lbs (1746 kg) |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: | Approximately 4700-4800 lbs (2132-2177 kg), varies by model and equipment. |
| Safety Features | |
| Ratings | |
| NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver: | 4 Stars (1999) |
| NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger: | 4 Stars (1999) |
| IIHS Side Impact: | Good (1999 - specific rating may vary, generally performed well for its class) |
| Active Features | |
| Active Safety: | Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS - standard on most models), StabiliTrak (optional on select models). |
| Passive Features | |
| Passive Safety: | Driver and front passenger airbags, side-impact airbags (optional on some trims), reinforced safety cage construction, front and rear crumple zones. |
| Restraint System | |
| Seat Belts: | Three-point seat belts with pretensioners for front occupants, three-point rear seat belts. |
| Technology Features | |
| Infotainment | |
| Audio System: | Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette and CD player (optional). Bose premium sound system available. |
| Climate Control: | Dual-zone automatic climate control with digital display (optional on some trims). |
| Driver Assistance | |
| Stability Control: | StabiliTrak stability enhancement system available on select models. |
| Steering System: | Magnasteer variable-assist power steering (optional, adjusts assist based on speed). |
| Connectivity | |
| Telematics: | OnStar safety and communication system (optional). |
| Convenience | |
| Lighting: | Automatic headlamps, fog lamps (optional). |
| Memory Settings: | Driver's seat and mirror memory (optional). |
| Maintenance | |
| Service Intervals | |
| Oil Change Interval: | Every 3,000 miles or 3 months (conventional oil) OR 7,500 miles or 6 months (synthetic oil), depending on driving conditions and oil type. |
| Tire Rotation Interval: | Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles |
| Transmission Fluid Change Interval: | Every 30,000 - 100,000 miles, depending on driving conditions and service history (refer to manual for specific recommendations). |
| Coolant Flush Interval: | Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles or 2-4 years. |
| Fluid Specifications | |
| Engine Oil Spec: | API Certified SAE 5W-30 (check manual for specific viscosity recommendations based on temperature). |
| Power Steering Fluid: | GM P/N 12345107 or equivalent (Dexron-VI compatible) |
| Brake Fluid: | DOT 3 |
| Known Issues | |
| Common Problems Engine: | Lower intake manifold gasket leaks (pre-series II 3800), oil leaks, spark plug blow-out (early Series II), front exhaust manifold leaks, PCV valve clogging. |
| Common Problems Transmission: | Torque converter shudder, transmission fluid leaks, solenoid issues. |
| Common Problems Suspension Steering: | Worn ball joints and tie rod ends, Magnasteer system issues, front struts leaking. |
| Common Problems Electrical: | Window regulators, power seat motors, dashboard illumination issues, HVAC blower motor resistor failure, coolant level sensor failure. |
| Common Problems Body: | Clear coat peeling, interior trim component wear, door lock actuator failure. |
| Vehicle History | |
| Brand Heritage | |
| Buick Positioning: | Buick has historically been positioned as a premium, comfortable, and reliable brand within General Motors, often appealing to an older demographic seeking refinement and quiet operation. |
| Model Evolution | |
| Park Avenue Lineage: | The Park Avenue nameplate has a long history with Buick, evolving from a premium trim level of the LeSabre to a standalone flagship model known for its spaciousness and comfort. The 1999 model is part of the third generation, which debuted in 1997. |
| Production | |
| Manufacturing Location: | GMC Lansing Craft Centre, Lansing, Michigan, USA. |
| Production Years | |
| Model Generation 3 Years: | 1997-2005 |
| Awards & Recognition | |
| Recognitions | |
| Model Recognition Early Years: | While specific awards for the 1999 model are not readily available, the 3800 Series II engine consistently received accolades for its smoothness and durability, often appearing on Ward's 10 Best Engines list in earlier iterations. |
| Ratings | |
| Consumer Reports Reliability: | Reliability ratings for this era of Park Avenue generally ranged from average to above average, with some specific components like the transmission and certain electrical parts sometimes showing average reliability. The manual is crucial for addressing these potential issues proactively. |
| Certifications | |
| Safety Certifications: | Meets or exceeds all Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) applicable for the 1999 model year. |