Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing systems, oil system, cooling system, lubrication.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control, diagnosis and testing of engine control unit (ECU), sensors, actuators.
Transmission:
Manual transmission: disassembly, assembly, repair, adjustment, fluid specifications. Automatic transmission (if applicable): diagnosis, repair, fluid specifications.
Drivetrain:
Clutch system, driveshafts, differential (if applicable).
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), ABS (if equipped), hydraulic system, parking brake, bleeding procedures, component replacement.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings, steering knuckle.
Steering:
Steering column, steering gear, power steering system (if equipped), tie rods, steering linkage.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, starter), ignition system, lighting system, horns, wipers, power windows, central locking, fuses, relays.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hoods, trunk lid, bumpers, interior trim, glass, seals, frame structure, corrosion protection.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system: diagnosis, repair, refrigerant handling, component replacement.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (diagnosis, component replacement), seat belt system.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, brake pad replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, fault code interpretation (if applicable), symptom-based troubleshooting.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle components and systems, including engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, steering, electrical.
Disassembly Assembly:
Comprehensive instructions for removing and reinstalling components, including specific torque values and procedures.
Adjustments:
Precise adjustment procedures for engine timing, idle speed, clutch, brakes, and other critical components.
Component Testing:
Methods for testing the functionality of individual components using diagnostic tools and specifications.
Special Tool Usage:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair and maintenance tasks.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to in-depth engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications.
Euroncap Rating:
Early models received 3 stars, later models improved. Refer to specific Euro NCAP reports for detailed scores.
ABS:
Optional on some models, standard on higher trims or later year variants.
Ebd:
Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (often paired with ABS).
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard, passenger airbag optional or standard on higher trims.
Seatbelts:
Front seatbelt pre-tensioners, adjustable front seatbelt anchors.
Chassis Construction:
Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones.
Head Unit:
Basic AM/FM radio with CD player or cassette player, often with 2 or 4 speakers. Auxiliary input (AUX) may be present on later models.
Display:
Simple digital or analog displays for radio tuning, clock, and basic vehicle information.
Parking Assistance:
Rear parking sensors were an optional accessory on some models.
Bluetooth:
Not typically factory-fitted on models within this range; aftermarket solutions common.
Air Conditioning:
Optional on most trims, standard on higher-end variants.
Power Windows:
Front power windows standard on higher trims, rear power windows less common or optional.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. Consult the manual for specific driving conditions.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months. Inspect more frequently.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). Use specified spark plug types.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical interval. Typically 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. **Refer to the manual for the precise interval and procedure.**
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.4 Liters (with filter change) for 0.8L engine.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40. Check manual for specific viscosity based on climate.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze. Mixture of 50% antifreeze and 50% deionized water. Capacity: Approx. 4.5 Liters.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, front suspension bushings, rear wheel bearings, exhaust system corrosion, door lock actuators, heater blower motor.
Engine Performance Issues:
Occasional issues with ignition coils, fuel injectors, and idle air control valves. Carbon buildup in the intake manifold. Timing belt tensioner issues.
Electrical Issues:
Corrosion on electrical connectors, dashboard warning light issues, starter motor problems.
