Model:
        
        
            400 EXC, 450 EXC, SMR, SXS
        
     
    
        
            Year:
        
        
            2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Chassis Codes:
        
        
            LC4 (general family), specific variations for EXC/SMR/SXS models
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Vehicle Segment:
        
        
            High-performance off-road motorcycles (Enduro, Motocross, Supermoto variants).
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Yamaha YZ/WR, Honda CRF/XR, Suzuki RM/DR, Kawasaki KX/KLX, Husqvarna, GasGas.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Philosophy:
        
        
            Powerful, torquey LC4 single-cylinder engines known for their robustness and off-road capability.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Performance:
        
        
            Premium WP suspension components providing exceptional damping and adjustability for demanding terrain.
        
     
    
        
            Handling:
        
        
            Agile and responsive chassis design optimized for competitive off-road riding.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Disassembly, assembly, inspection, repair of cylinder head, valves, piston, crankshaft, connecting rod, oil pump, and cooling system.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Carburetor (Keihin, Mikuni variants), fuel pump, fuel tank, lines, and filtration.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            CDI unit, ignition coil, spark plug, stator, and wiring.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Drivetrain:
        
        
            Gearbox disassembly, inspection, repair, clutch operation, chain and sprocket maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Front:
        
        
            Fork disassembly, seal replacement, oil levels, spring rates, damping adjustments (WP USD forks common).
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Rear:
        
        
            Monoshock (WP PDS or linkage systems), shock absorber service, linkage bearing maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Front:
        
        
            Brake caliper service, master cylinder overhaul, pad replacement, disc inspection, hydraulic lines.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Rear:
        
        
            Brake caliper service, master cylinder overhaul, pad replacement, disc inspection, hydraulic lines.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, lighting, starter motor, battery maintenance, charging system, fuse box, switchgear.
        
     
    
        
            Frame Chassis:
        
        
            Frame inspection, steering head bearing service, swingarm maintenance, subframe.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork:
        
        
            Fairing removal and installation, seat, fuel tank mounting, fenders.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, chain lubrication and adjustment, air filter cleaning/replacement, spark plug checks, valve clearance checks.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic tables for common starting, running, and electrical issues.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Rebuild:
        
        
            Complete engine disassembly, component inspection, torque specifications for critical fasteners, reassembly procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Service:
        
        
            Front fork seal replacement, rear shock absorber service (where applicable), linkage lubrication.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Service:
        
        
            Brake bleeding, caliper piston cleaning and lubrication, pad and disc replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Diagnostics:
        
        
            Using multimeters to test circuits, identifying faulty components based on symptoms.
        
     
    
        
            Carburetor Tuning:
        
        
            Adjustment of idle speed, mixture screws, jetting recommendations for altitude and conditions.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostics Level:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostics including troubleshooting charts and component testing procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Scope:
        
        
            Comprehensive repair procedures for major mechanical and electrical components.
        
     
    
        
            Rebuild Procedures:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for engine and transmission rebuilds.
        
     
    
        
            Technical Drawings:
        
        
            Includes exploded diagrams and illustrations of components and assemblies.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Four-stroke, single-cylinder, liquid-cooled (LC4 architecture).
        
     
    
        
            Displacement 400:
        
        
            Approximately 398cc.
        
     
    
        
            Displacement 450:
        
        
            Approximately 449cc (exact figures may vary slightly by year and sub-model).
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke 400:
        
        
            Typical around 95mm x 70.5mm (check specific model year).
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke 450:
        
        
            Typical around 97mm x 60.8mm (check specific model year).
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower 400:
        
        
            Estimated 45-55 HP (may vary with tuning and exhaust).
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower 450:
        
        
            Estimated 50-60 HP (may vary with tuning and exhaust).
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Strong mid-range torque characteristic of LC4 engines.
        
     
    
    
        
            Carburetor Type:
        
        
            Keihin FCR flat-slide or Mikuni VM (depending on year and model variant).
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline, 91 octane or higher recommended.
        
     
    
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            SOHC, 4 valves per cylinder.
        
     
    
        
            Starting System:
        
        
            Electric Starter (standard on most variants).
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            6-speed constant mesh manual gearbox.
        
     
    
        
            Clutch Type:
        
        
            Wet multi-plate clutch, hydraulically operated.
        
     
    
    
        
            Gear Ratios:
        
        
            Specific gear ratios vary by model and intended use (EXC, SXS, SMR); refer to manual for detailed charts.
        
     
    
        
            Final Drive:
        
        
            Chain drive (e.g., 520 pitch).
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Oil:
        
        
            SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 motorcycle-specific engine oil (check manual for exact API rating and specifications, e.g., JASO MA).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Varies by model, typically around 1450-1500 mm.
        
     
    
        
            Seat Height:
        
        
            High, typical for off-road bikes, around 930-970 mm (unladen).
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Typically in the range of 115-130 kg, depending on model and equipment.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            Around 7-9 liters, with some EXC models having larger optional tanks.
        
     
    
    
        
            Front Wheel Size:
        
        
            1.60 x 21 inches (EXC/SXS), 3.50 x 17 inches (SMR).
        
     
    
        
            Rear Wheel Size:
        
        
            2.15 x 18 inches (EXC/SXS), 5.00 x 17 inches (SMR).
        
     
    
        
            Front Tire Size:
        
        
            80/100-21 (EXC/SXS), 120/70-17 (SMR).
        
     
    
        
            Rear Tire Size:
        
        
            100/100-18 or 110/100-18 (EXC/SXS), 160/60-17 (SMR).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 1,000-1,500 km or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact recommendation based on usage).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Cleaning:
        
        
            Frequent cleaning recommended, especially in dusty conditions (e.g., every few rides or 500 km).
        
     
    
        
            Valve Clearance Check:
        
        
            Initial check at 1,000 km, then every 3,000-5,000 km or annually. Critical for performance and engine longevity.
        
     
    
        
            Chain Tension Adjustment:
        
        
            Check and adjust as needed, typically every 500-1,000 km.
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based coolant, mixture of 50% coolant and 50% distilled water.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 4 brake fluid.
        
     
    
        
            Fork Oil:
        
        
            Specific WP fork oil (e.g., SAE 5 or 7.5), with specific level and volume requirements.
        
     
    
    
        
            Starter Clutch Wear:
        
        
            Can be susceptible to wear over time, especially with hard starting or frequent use.
        
     
    
        
            Piston Ring Wear:
        
        
            As with any high-performance engine, piston ring wear can occur and affect compression and oil consumption.
        
     
    
        
            Water Pump Seal:
        
        
            The water pump seal is a common maintenance item that may require replacement due to leaks.
        
     
    
        
            Carburetor Jetting Sensitivity:
        
        
            Carburetors can be sensitive to altitude and temperature changes, requiring periodic jetting adjustments for optimal performance.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Ktm Legacy:
        
        
            KTM has a strong heritage in off-road racing, particularly Enduro and Motocross, dating back to the 1950s.
        
     
    
    
        
            Lc4 Development:
        
        
            The LC4 engine platform has been a cornerstone of KTM's lineup for decades, evolving through various displacements and configurations.
        
     
    
        
            Exc Series:
        
        
            The EXC line represents KTM's dedicated off-road/enduro models, built for tackling demanding trails and competitions.
        
     
    
        
            Sx Series Legacy:
        
        
            The SXS models are often race-prepped versions derived from the motocross (SX) line, emphasizing performance for closed-course competition.
        
     
    
        
            Smr Series:
        
        
            The SMR models are KTM's Supermoto offerings, featuring smaller wheels, street tires, and suspension modifications for asphalt-based racing and high-performance street use.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Primarily Austria.