Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, timing systems, oil pump, lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust manifolds.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starter motor, alternator, battery, engine control module (ECM), sensors (crankshaft position, camshaft position, MAF, MAP, O2, etc.), wiring diagrams.
Emission Control:
Catalytic converter, EGR system, EVAP system, emission sensors, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to emissions.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, throttle body, fuel lines.
Clutch System:
Clutch disc, pressure plate, release bearing, clutch master cylinder, slave cylinder, hydraulic lines, clutch pedal assembly.
Manual Transaxle:
Gearbox assembly, internal components, shift mechanism, clutch release bearing, gear oil specifications, troubleshooting.
Automatic Transaxle:
Automatic transmission assembly, torque converter, valve body, planetary gear sets, transmission control module (TCM), fluid types, service procedures, troubleshooting.
Driveshaft Axle:
Front drive axles (CV joints), rear axle (if applicable), drive shafts, wheel bearings, hub assemblies.
Suspension System:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings), wheel alignment specifications, wheel bearing service.
Steering System:
Power steering system (pump, rack and pinion, hoses, fluid), steering column, steering wheel, alignment specifications.
Restraint System:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, SRS control module, diagnostic procedures for airbag system.
Brake System:
Front and rear brakes (disc/drum), brake calipers, brake pads, brake rotors, brake lines, master cylinder, ABS system, parking brake, brake fluid specifications.
Body Interior Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, interior trim, seating, upholstery, body sealing, corrosion protection.
Body Electrical System:
Lighting (headlights, taillights, interior lights), power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, fuse box, relays, body control module (BCM), comprehensive wiring diagrams.
HVAC System:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, climate control module, service and repair procedures.
Maintenance:
Regular service checks, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks and top-offs, tire rotation and pressure checks, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting common and complex issues, using diagnostic tools, interpreting diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), component testing procedures, fault finding flowcharts.
Repair Rebuild:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and rebuilding (e.g., engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement).
Installation:
Procedures for installing new or replacement parts and accessories, including torque specifications and alignment procedures.
Technical Depth:
Factory-level detail suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts, covering everything from basic adjustments to complete component overhauls.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 to 10,000 miles (8,000 to 16,000 km) or 6 to 12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type. Refer to the manual for specific recommendations.
Transmission Fluid Interval:
Automatic transmission fluid and filter changes recommended every 30,000 to 60,000 miles (48,000 to 96,000 km). Manual transmission fluid may have longer intervals or be considered 'lifetime' but checking is recommended. Always consult the manual.
Coolant Interval:
Engine coolant replacement typically every 30,000 to 100,000 miles (48,000 to 160,000 km), depending on coolant type. Use only specified Ford coolant.
Engine Oil Specification:
Varies by engine. Common specifications include 5W-20, 5W-30, or 10W-30 (API certified). Refer to the manual for the exact specification for your engine.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (ensure compatibility with ABS system).
Power Steering Fluid:
Specific Ford power steering fluid or equivalent meeting Ford specifications (e.g., WSS-M2C195-A) is often required. Do not use generic ATF unless specified.
Known Issues:
Common issues can include intermittent electrical problems (especially related to the body control module or wiring harnesses), worn suspension bushings, AC system failures, and occasional transmission issues in automatic models. The manual provides troubleshooting for these and many more.