Segment:
Compact Executive Sedan / Sporty Compact
Key Competitors 2000:
Audi A3, BMW 3 Series Compact, Mercedes-Benz A-Class, Volkswagen Golf GTI, Ford Focus, Honda Civic Si
Design Philosophy:
Scandinavian design, safety focus, sporty driving dynamics
Target Audience:
Young professionals, families seeking a safe and stylish compact car
Engine:
Complete overhaul, diagnostics, tuning, specific engine variants
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission service, repair, and overhaul
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS, brake pad/rotor replacement, caliper service
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, alignment
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, wheel alignment
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, component testing, diagnostics, fuses, relays, lighting
Climate Control:
HVAC system service, refrigerant handling, component replacement
Bodywork:
Panel removal/installation, interior trim, glass replacement, body damage repair
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter replacement, emissions controls
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant flush and fill
Exhaust System:
Muffler, catalytic converter, exhaust pipe replacement
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation, component testing
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for all major systems
Rebuilds:
Complete disassembly and reassembly instructions for major components
Installation:
Instructions for installing replacement parts and accessories
Depth:
Full Factory Level - suitable for DIY and experienced mechanics
Detail Level:
Hundreds of photos and illustrations, detailed substeps, notes, cautions, warnings
Engine Options:
Typically 1.8L (B48/B484) naturally aspirated and turbocharged gasoline engines, 1.9L (D4192T) turbodiesel.
Typical Horsepower Range:
114 hp (1.8L NA) to 200 hp (2.0L Turbo T5 - though T5 might be later model, 1.8T typically 160-170 hp for 2000)
Typical Torque Range:
165 Nm (1.8L NA) to 270 Nm (1.8T)
Injection:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for gasoline, Direct Injection for diesel
Ignition:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil-on-plug
Common Engine Code:
B4842 (2.4L, though 2.0L was more common for S40 in 2000)
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., AW55-50SN/AW50-42)
Drive Type:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
Manual Fluid Spec:
Manual transmission fluid, API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (check manual for specific Volvo P/N)
Automatic Fluid Spec:
Volvo Transmission Fluid (VTF), Dexron III/Mercon equivalent (e.g., JWS 3309 for AW55-50SN)
Length:
Approx. 4461 mm (175.6 inches)
Width:
Approx. 1710 mm (67.3 inches)
Height:
Approx. 1395 mm (54.9 inches)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1300-1450 kg (2866-3197 lbs) depending on engine and trim
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 1850-1950 kg (4078-4300 lbs)
NHTSA Front Impact:
Good (for 2000 model year testing)
IIHS Side Impact:
Acceptable (for 2000 model year testing)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Optional Traction Control System (TCS) on some models
Airbags:
Driver, Passenger, and Side Airbags (SIPS - Side Impact Protection System)
Seatbelts:
Pretensioner seatbelts, whiplash protection system (WHIPS) on front seats
Audio System:
Factory cassette or CD player with AM/FM radio, optional premium sound systems (e.g., Dynaudio).
Navigation:
Optional aftermarket or early integrated navigation systems available on some higher trims.
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models.
Bluetooth:
Not typically factory equipped for this model year; aftermarket solutions available.
Climate Control:
Manual or optional automatic climate control (ECC - Electronic Climate Control).
Oil Change:
Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles or 12-15,000 km, or annually.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial: typically every 60,000-70,000 miles or 100,000 km for gasoline engines. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Engine Oil Type:
Synthetic or semi-synthetic 5W-30 or 5W-40 meeting Volvo VDS-2 or VDS-3 specifications (check manual).
Coolant Type:
Volvo Coolant (G48 or equivalent), typically a 50/50 mix of ethylene glycol and distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Common Problems:
PCV system blockage (can cause oil leaks/pressure issues), ignition coil failure, minor electrical gremlins, wear on suspension bushings, automatic transmission issues (especially on older units), early turbocharger failures if maintenance is neglected.
Spark Plug Gap:
0.039-0.043 inches (1.0-1.1 mm) for most gasoline engines (verify with specific engine code).
Tire Pressure Front:
Typically 30-32 PSI (check door jamb sticker).
Tire Pressure Rear:
Typically 30-32 PSI (check door jamb sticker).
Origin:
Swedish automotive manufacturer founded in 1927, known for safety and durability.
First Generation:
The S40 and its sibling V40 were introduced in 1995 (Europe) as the successors to the Volvo 400 Series, based on the Mitsubishi Carisma platform.
2000 Model Year:
Represents the latter part of the first generation. Facelifted in 1999 with exterior and interior styling updates.
Manufacturing Location:
Born, Netherlands (NedCar plant)
