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            Manual Coverage
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            Systems Covered
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            Engine Mechanical:
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            Complete coverage including disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of all engine components.
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            Engine Control System:
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            Detailed diagnostics, troubleshooting, and repair procedures for engine management systems, sensors, and actuators.
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            Emission Control Systems:
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            Information on emission control devices, evaporative emission control, and catalytic converter systems.
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            Cooling System:
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            Maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting of the radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fans, and hoses.
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            Charging System:
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            Diagnosis and repair of the alternator, battery, voltage regulator, and related wiring.
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            Starting System:
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            Troubleshooting and repair of the starter motor, starter switch, and ignition switch.
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            Ignition System:
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            Details on spark plugs, ignition coils, ignition timing, and electronic ignition components.
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            Fuel System:
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            Inspection, repair, and maintenance of fuel injectors, fuel pump, fuel filter, and fuel tank.
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            Transmission System:
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            Comprehensive coverage for both manual and automatic transmissions, including overhaul and diagnostics.
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            Clutch System:
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            Repair and adjustment of the clutch master cylinder, slave cylinder, clutch disc, and pressure plate.
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            Brake System:
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            Detailed procedures for brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake lines, master cylinder, and ABS system.
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            Steering System:
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            Repair and maintenance of the steering rack, power steering pump, steering column, and tie rod ends.
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            Suspension System:
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            Front and rear suspension component replacement, alignment specifications, and shock absorber/strut service.
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            Wheel And Tire System:
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            Tire pressure, rotation, balancing, and wheel specifications.
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            Body And Chassis:
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            Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, and chassis components.
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            Electrical System:
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            Extensive coverage including wiring diagrams, component testing, fuses, relays, and lighting systems.
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            Supplemental Restraint System:
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            Airbag system diagnosis, components, and safety precautions.
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            Climate Control System:
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            HVAC system operation, diagnosis, and repair of components like the compressor, evaporator, and heater core.
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            Interior And Exterior Trim:
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            Details on dashboard, seating, door panels, and exterior trim removal and installation.
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            Procedures Included
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            Maintenance:
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            Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, and general upkeep.
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            Troubleshooting:
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            Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and complex issues, including electrical gremlins.
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            Repair:
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            Step-by-step instructions for component replacement, adjustment, and repair across all vehicle systems.
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            Disassembly Assembly:
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            Detailed procedures for complete disassembly and reassembly of major mechanical and electrical components.
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            Electrical Diagnostics:
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            In-depth guidance on using multimeters, oscilloscopes, and diagnostic tools for electrical fault finding.
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            Wiring Diagrams:
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            Comprehensive and clearly labeled wiring diagrams for all electrical circuits.
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            Torque Specifications:
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            Precise torque values for all fasteners and critical components.
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            Technical Specifications:
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            Detailed specifications for engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, and electrical systems.
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            Technical Depth
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            Depth:
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            Covers everything from basic fluid checks and filter changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls, and in-depth electrical system diagnostics.
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            Maintenance
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            Service Intervals
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            Oil Change Interval:
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            Typically 15,000 km or 12 months for petrol engines, and 20,000 km or 12 months for diesel engines, subject to driving conditions (refer to manual for exact specs).
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            Timing Belt Interval:
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            Varies by engine; for example, 2.2 dCi typically around 120,000 km or 5 years. Crucial to check specific engine in manual.
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            Fluid Specifications
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            Engine Oil Viscosity:
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            Varies by engine and climate. Common recommendations include 5W-30 or 5W-40 (e.g., RN 0700/0710 compliant oils for petrol, RN 0710/0720 for diesel).
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            Coolant Type:
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            Renault recommends specific long-life coolants, typically a blue or green ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., Type D).
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            Brake Fluid Type:
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            DOT 4.
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            Transmission Fluid Type:
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            Automatic: Specific ATF (e.g., DPO transmission fluid) or Renault Matic D2. Manual: SAE 75W-80 or similar GL-4 specified gear oil.
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            Known Issues
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            Electrical Gremlins:
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            Historically, some models experienced minor electrical issues, often related to sensors or connectivity, which this manual would help diagnose.
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            Suspension Wear:
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            Like many large cars, suspension components such as bushings and ball joints can show wear over time.
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            Diesel Particulate Filter:
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            For diesel models equipped with a DPF, clogging can occur if not properly maintained or if the vehicle is primarily used for short trips.
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