Engine Mechanical:
Engine removal/installation, cylinder head, engine block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection system, timing system.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starting system, charging system, engine control module (ECM), sensors (MAP, TPS, O2, Crankshaft Position, Camshaft Position), fuel pump control.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearshift mechanism, gearbox internal components, removal and installation, fluid specifications, overhaul procedures.
Transmission Automatic:
Transmission control module (TCM), hydraulic control system, torque converter, gear sets, solenoids, removal and installation, fluid specifications, overhaul procedures.
Drivetrain 4Wd:
Transfer case, front driveshaft, rear driveshaft, front differential, rear differential, axle shafts, hub mechanisms, engagement systems.
Suspension:
Front independent suspension (MacPherson struts), rear multi-link suspension, shock absorbers, coil springs, control arms, sway bars, bushings, wheel bearings.
Steering:
Power steering pump, steering rack/gearbox, steering column, tie rods, power steering fluid specifications, alignment procedures.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (or disc depending on trim/market), brake master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system (if equipped), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, caliper/wheel cylinder overhaul.
Electrical System Chassis:
Battery, starter motor, alternator, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, wiper/washer system, power windows, power locks, central locking system, fuses, relays.
Body And Interior:
Body panel removal/installation, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim panels, seats, dashboard, HVAC system, sound insulation.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system (compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant), heater core, blower motor, climate controls, cabin air filter replacement.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, transmission fluid, differential fluid).
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting for engine performance, electrical issues, transmission problems, braking system malfunctions, HVAC failures.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, overhaul, and installation for all major vehicle systems.
Diagnostics:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), on-board diagnostic (OBD-II) system information, component testing procedures, sensor data interpretation.
Wiring Diagrams:
Complete electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including component location and harness routing.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics.
Length:
Approx. 4345 mm (171.1 inches)
Width:
Approx. 1795 mm (70.7 inches)
Height:
Approx. 1670 mm (65.7 inches) (may vary with roof rails)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2620 mm (103.1 inches)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 190 mm (7.5 inches) (estimated)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1500-1650 kg (3300-3640 lbs) (depending on configuration)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 2100 kg (4630 lbs) (estimated)
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:
Approx. 630 liters (22.3 cubic feet) (estimated)
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down:
Approx. 1880 liters (66.4 cubic feet) (estimated)
Engine Oil Change:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact recommendation).
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed.
Spark Plugs:
Replace approximately every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (depending on spark plug type).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km) or 2-3 years.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual: Every 50,000-75,000 miles (80,000-120,000 km). Automatic: Every 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km) or 2-3 years.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH or SJ, SAE 10W-30 or 5W-30 (refer to owner's manual for specific viscosity based on climate).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.2 liters (4.4 US quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water (green coolant).
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron III/Mercon ATF or specific Kia power steering fluid.
Engine Performance:
Occasional rough idle, potential for carbon buildup on intake valves, rear crankshaft seal leaks.
Transmission:
Automatic transmission shifting issues or slipping may occur with age and mileage; clutch wear on manual transmissions.
Suspension And Steering:
Worn ball joints and tie rod ends, premature wear of front struts, power steering pump whine.
Electrical:
Corroded ground points, failing alternator, power window motor issues, interior light malfunctions.
Body And Chassis:
Rust concerns in certain climates, especially around wheel wells and rocker panels.