Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, timing system, oil system (pump, pan, cooler), cooling system (radiator, fan, hoses), lubrication.
Engine Management:
Fuel system (pump, injectors, filter), ignition system (coils, plugs, wires), emissions control, sensors (O2, MAP, MAF, TPS), ECM/ECU diagnostics.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system (master cylinder, slave cylinder, pressure plate, flywheel), transmission assembly, gears, synchronizers, seals, shift linkage, service procedures.
Transmission Automatic:
Transmission assembly, torque converter, valve body, seals, clutches, bands, hydraulic system, cooling lines, electronic controls, service procedures.
Drivetrain:
Front and rear differentials, transfer case, axles, CV joints, CV boots, wheel bearings, hub assemblies.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, springs, control arms, sway bars), power steering system (pump, rack and pinion), steering column, alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), calipers, pads, rotors, shoes, wheel cylinders, master cylinder, brake lines, ABS system (sensors, module, hydraulics), parking brake.
Electrical Chassis:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, wipers, washers, power windows, power locks, mirrors.
Electrical Body:
Body control modules (BCM), interior electronics, HVAC system (blower motor, evaporator, heater core, controls), airbags, seatbelts, infotainment system wiring.
Body Exterior:
Body panels (fenders, doors, hood, tailgate), bumpers, grille, glass, seals, hinges, latches, locks, exterior trim, corrosion protection.
Body Interior:
Dashboard assembly, instrument panel, center console, door panels, seating, headliner, carpeting, interior trim, safety restraints.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system (compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant), heating system (heater core, blower), climate control system operation and repair.
Wiring Diagrams:
Complete electrical wiring diagrams for all systems, including component locations and connector pinouts.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, fluid changes (transmission, coolant, brake, power steering), filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, tire rotation, battery testing.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) explanation, wiring harness testing, sensor testing.
Major Repairs:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head replacement, transmission rebuild, differential repair, brake component replacement, suspension overhaul, power steering system repair.
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing virtually every component, from small sensors and gaskets to major assemblies like engines and transmissions.
Body Repair:
Body panel alignment, door adjustment, glass replacement, bumper repair, corrosion treatment, interior trim removal and installation.
Electrical Repair:
Wiring harness repair, component testing and replacement (switches, relays, motors), diagnostic connector procedures, ECU programming/replacement.
Specifications Data:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, diagnostic data, alignment angles, electrical resistance values, battery specifications.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive factory-level detail suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers.
Detail Granularity:
Covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed sub-assembly procedures.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Includes diagnostic procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting, and specific diagnostic tool usage where applicable.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe duty) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal duty).
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, recommended change every 30,000-60,000 miles depending on use.
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, recommended change every 30,000-60,000 miles depending on use.
Coolant Change Interval:
Initial change at 30,000 miles or 3 years, then every 30,000 miles or 3 years thereafter.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (typically iridium or platinum plugs).
Timing Belt Replacement:
This model uses a timing *chain*, not a belt. No specific replacement interval, but requires inspection for wear/tensioner issues.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 US quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free long-life coolant.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Subaru Extra Synchro-Shift (or GL-5 SAE 75W-90 gear oil)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF HP (or Dexron III/Mercon equivalent)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid:
Subaru Power Steering Fluid (or Dexron III/Mercon equivalent)
Head Gasket Leaks:
While less prevalent than in earlier Subaru models, head gasket leaks (internal or external) can still occur. Symptoms include coolant loss, milky oil, white exhaust smoke.
Rear Main Seal Leaks:
Oil leaks from the rear main seal between the engine and transmission are not uncommon.
Catalytic Converter Failure:
Premature failure of the catalytic converter can occur, often indicated by a check engine light and reduced engine performance.
Cv Axle Boot Wear:
The front CV axle boots can degrade over time, leading to grease leakage and eventual CV joint failure. Regular inspection is advised.
Ac Compressor Issues:
Early AC compressor failures have been reported in some vehicles.