Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine removal and installation, cylinder head, block assembly, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (injection), exhaust system.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            Ignition system, fuel injection system (ECU, sensors, actuators), emission control systems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Clutch system, gearbox assembly, gear shift mechanism, maintenance, repair, and overhaul procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            Transmission fluid, torque converter, internal components, control system, maintenance, and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential, maintenance and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front suspension (struts, control arms, bushings), rear suspension (torsion beam, shock absorbers), wheel alignment specifications, repair procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Steering column, steering gear (rack and pinion), power steering system (hydraulic pump, fluid), maintenance, and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, hydraulic system (master cylinder, brake lines, calipers/wheel cylinders), parking brake system, ABS (if equipped), maintenance, and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, ignition system, power distribution (fuse box, relays), body control module (BCM), wiring diagrams, diagnostic procedures.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC System:
        
        
            Air conditioning (refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator), heating system (heater core, blower motor), climate control system, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Body Exterior:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass, mirrors, weather stripping, rust prevention, repair and replacement procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Body Interior:
        
        
            Seats, dashboard, trim panels, carpeting, headliner, airbags, seat belts, interior lighting, maintenance and repair.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes, brake pad replacement, tire rotation, battery testing.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based troubleshooting, diagnostic trouble code (DTC) interpretation and resolution.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, reassembly, and installation across all vehicle systems.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            On-board diagnostics (OBD-II) system, sensor data analysis, electrical circuit testing, component testing.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all circuits, component locations, and pinouts.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including complex electrical diagnostics.
        
     
 
    
    
    
    
        
            Engine 1 Type:
        
        
            Inline-4 Cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 16-valve
        
     
    
        
            Engine 1 Displacement:
        
        
            1.3 Liters (1345 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Engine 1 Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            71.5 mm x 83.5 mm
        
     
    
        
            Engine 1 Compression Ratio:
        
        
            9.5:1
        
     
    
        
            Engine 1 Horsepower:
        
        
            84 PS (approx. 83 bhp or 62 kW) at 6000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Engine 1 Torque:
        
        
            117 Nm (approx. 86 lb-ft) at 3200 rpm
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Engine 2 Type:
        
        
            Inline-4 Cylinder, DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16-valve
        
     
    
        
            Engine 2 Displacement:
        
        
            1.5 Liters (1493 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Engine 2 Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            72.0 mm x 80.5 mm
        
     
    
        
            Engine 2 Compression Ratio:
        
        
            9.7:1
        
     
    
        
            Engine 2 Horsepower:
        
        
            97 PS (approx. 96 bhp or 71 kW) at 6000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Engine 2 Torque:
        
        
            137 Nm (approx. 101 lb-ft) at 3200 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating of 91 or higher recommended)
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            Pressurized, liquid-cooled
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 3,880 mm (152.8 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 1,665 mm (65.6 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 1,470 mm (57.9 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 2,440 mm (96.1 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            Approx. 150 mm (5.9 inches)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 990 - 1050 kg (2183 - 2315 lbs), depending on engine and transmission
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
        
        
            Approx. 1510 kg (3330 lbs)
        
     
    
    
        
            Trunk Volume:
        
        
            Approx. 270 Liters (9.5 cu ft)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Frontal Driver:
        
        
            Not rated or 4-star (model dependent, early 2000s subcompacts often had varied ratings)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Frontal Passenger:
        
        
            Not rated or 4-star (model dependent)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Small Overlap Frontal:
        
        
            Not tested (vehicle predates widespread testing of this category)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Optional on some trims, standard on higher trims
        
     
    
        
            Electronic Brakeforce Distribution Ebdf:
        
        
            Often paired with ABS
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags Front:
        
        
            Driver and front passenger airbags standard
        
     
    
        
            Airbags Side:
        
        
            Optional side-impact airbags on some trims
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic oil)
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) or 24 months
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Inspect every 40,000 km (24,000 miles), replace as needed.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 80,000 km (50,000 miles) for standard plugs; potentially longer for iridium or platinum plugs (refer to manual for specific type).
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement:
        
        
            Every 100,000 km (60,000 miles) or 5 years (Critical for G4EE and G4ED engines as they are interference engines).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            API SJ or higher, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (check manual for specific climate recommendations)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 3.2 Liters (3.4 US Quarts) with filter change
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a green or orange coolant (e.g., OAT or HOAT)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 5.0 - 5.5 Liters (5.3 - 5.8 US Quarts)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid Type:
        
        
            Dexron III or equivalent ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) or dedicated power steering fluid (check manual)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Manual:
        
        
            API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 gear oil
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Automatic:
        
        
            Dexron III/VI compatible ATF
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule), occasional oil leaks from valve cover gasket or oil pan gasket.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Worn front control arm bushings, premature failure of front struts/shocks.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Faulty window regulators, issues with interior light switches, occasional alternator or starter motor failures.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Manual transmission clutch wear, potential issues with synchros on higher mileage vehicles. Automatic transmission may exhibit hesitant shifting.
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Rust development on wheel arches, sills, and door bottoms, especially in areas with heavy road salt usage.