Segment:
        
        
            Entry-level to mid-range sportbike/naked bike (depending on fairing configuration)
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            New riders, commuters, sportbike enthusiasts seeking a balance of performance and affordability.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Honda CBR500R, Suzuki SV650, Yamaha MT-07 (later model), Ninja 500R (previous generation).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Layout:
        
        
            Parallel-twin, liquid-cooled, DOHC, 8-valve
        
     
    
        
            Frame Type:
        
        
            Trellis frame
        
     
    
        
            Styling:
        
        
            Aggressive sportbike styling (Ninja 650R) or naked bike styling (ER-6n/ER-6f in some markets).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Applicable Years:
        
        
            2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
        
     
    
    
        
            Estimated Page Count:
        
        
            400-500
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            Full Service Repair Manual
        
     
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Complete overhaul, component testing, tuning, fuel injection system, ignition system, lubrication system, cooling system
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Clutch operation, gearbox disassembly and assembly, shift mechanism, lubrication
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Frame inspection, swingarm, suspension (front forks and rear shock), steering system
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brake system diagnosis, caliper servicing, master cylinder overhaul, hydraulic system bleeding, ABS components (if applicable)
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, battery system, charging system, lighting, ignition system, starter motor, sensors, ECU diagnostics, instrument cluster
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, evaporative emission control system (EVAP)
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust pipe inspection, catalytic converter, muffler maintenance
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Fairings:
        
        
            Fairing removal and installation, seat, fuel tank, body panel servicing
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant flush
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension repairs, and electrical system fixes
        
     
    
        
            Disassembly And Assembly:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for dismantling and reassembling all parts of the motorcycle
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Precise torque values for all fasteners and critical components
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Comprehensive and easy-to-read electrical schematics for all circuits
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Four-stroke, liquid-cooled, DOHC, parallel-twin
        
     
    
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            83.0 x 60.0 mm
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            11.3:1
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Estimated:
        
        
            Approx. 70-72 hp @ 8,000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque Estimated:
        
        
            Approx. 47-48 lb-ft @ 7,000 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Fuel Injection (DFI) with dual 38mm Keihin throttle bodies
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane (91 RON)
        
     
    
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Digital CDI with electronic advance
        
     
    
    
        
            Lubrication System:
        
        
            Forced lubrication, wet sump
        
     
    
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Overall Length:
        
        
            Approx. 2,115 mm (83.3 in)
        
     
    
        
            Overall Width:
        
        
            Approx. 750 mm (29.5 in)
        
     
    
        
            Overall Height:
        
        
            Approx. 1,170 mm (46.1 in)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 1,410 mm (55.5 in)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            Approx. 130 mm (5.1 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 174 kg (383.6 lbs)
        
     
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 197 kg (434.3 lbs)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            17 Liters (4.5 US gal)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Safety Certification:
        
        
            Compliance with national and international safety standards for motorcycles.
        
     
    
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Dual semi-floating 300mm petal discs with dual-piston calipers (front), Single 220mm petal disc with dual-piston caliper (rear). ABS was an optional feature on some models.
        
     
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Halogen headlights, LED taillight.
        
     
    
    
        
            Frame Construction:
        
        
            High-tensile steel trellis frame designed for rigidity and optimal mass centralization.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Instrument Cluster:
        
        
            Digital speedometer, analog tachometer, fuel gauge, clock, odometer, trip meters, indicator lights.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on select models.
        
     
    
    
        
            ECU:
        
        
            Engine Control Unit (ECU) manages fuel injection and ignition timing.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months
        
     
    
        
            Oil Filter Replacement Interval:
        
        
            Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months (concurrent with oil change)
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Cleaning Interval:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km)
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Flush Interval:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 2 years
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Flush Interval:
        
        
            Every 2 years (regardless of mileage)
        
     
    
        
            Chain Maintenance:
        
        
            Lubricate and adjust every 500-600 miles (800-1000 km)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 10W-40 API SG or higher, JASO MA certified
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            3.2 Liters (3.4 US qt) without filter change; 3.4 Liters (3.6 US qt) with filter change
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            High-quality ethylene glycol-based coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water
        
     
    
    
        
            Clutch Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 4 (if hydraulic clutch, check specific market configuration)
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Brake pads, tires, chain and sprockets, clutch plates (high mileage).
        
     
    
        
            Potential Faults:
        
        
            Minor electrical connector corrosion in humid climates, occasional throttle body synchronization issues if not maintained.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer:
        
        
            Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine Company
        
     
    
    
        
            Predecessor:
        
        
            Kawasaki Ninja 500R (EX500)
        
     
    
        
            Introduction Year:
        
        
            2006 model year (introduced in late 2005).
        
     
    
        
            Major Updates Within Period:
        
        
            Minor styling updates and emissions control improvements over the 2005-2012 period. ABS became available as an option.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Japan (primarily)