Vehicle Segment:
Mid-size Minivan
Target Audience:
Families, individuals requiring flexible passenger and cargo space.
Key Competitors:
Honda Odyssey, Toyota Sienna, Chrysler Town & Country, Ford Windstar.
Design Philosophy:
Mazda's 'Zoom-Zoom' driving dynamics applied to a practical minivan form factor, offering better handling than many competitors.
Distinctive Elements:
Sliding rear doors, flexible seating configurations, available all-wheel drive (AWD) on some trims.
Engine Systems:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, emissions control
Drivetrain Systems:
Transmission (automatic), clutch (if applicable), drivelines, axles, differentials
Chassis Systems:
Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (hydraulic, ABS), wheels and tires
Electrical Systems:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments, gauges, power accessories, HVAC controls, body electrical, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, windows, seats, interior trim, HVAC system operation, safety restraint systems (SRS)
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, belt inspection and replacement, spark plug replacement
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble code (DTC) interpretation and resolution
Repair Procedures:
Component removal and installation, system overhauls, component-specific repair instructions
Technical Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical data, component specifications
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive: from basic owner maintenance to complex engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic trees and wiring diagrams.
Engine Code:
FS-DE / JY-VE (depending on market and specific model variant)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder (FS-DE) or V6 (JY-VE)
Displacement:
2.3L (FS-DE) or 3.0L (JY-VE)
Bore X Stroke:
Refer to specific engine variant in manual (e.g., FS-DE: 87.4 mm x 94.0 mm, JY-VE: 87.0 mm x 82.9 mm)
Compression Ratio:
Refer to specific engine variant in manual (e.g., FS-DE: 9.1:1, JY-VE: 9.7:1)
Horsepower Hp:
FS-DE: Approx. 140-148 hp; JY-VE: Approx. 200-204 hp (market dependent)
Torque Lb-Ft:
FS-DE: Approx. 145 lb-ft; JY-VE: Approx. 200-205 lb-ft (market dependent)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating as specified in manual)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approx. 17.5 gallons (66 liters)
Emission Controls:
Catalytic converter, EGR system, O2 sensors, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system.
Transmission Type:
4-speed automatic transmission (4AT)
Drivetrain Options:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD) available on certain trims and with the V6 engine.
Transmission Fluid Type:
Mazda Genuine ATF JWS3317 or equivalent (refer to manual for exact specification)
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 3.0-3.5 quarts (2.8-3.3 liters) for refill; higher for complete overhaul (consult manual)
Transmission Control:
Electronic control with modes like 'Power' and 'Hold' on some models.
Length:
Approx. 187.8 inches (4770 mm)
Width:
Approx. 71.7 inches (1820 mm)
Height:
Approx. 65.6 inches (1665 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 112.4 inches (2855 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 6.2 inches (157 mm)
Passenger Capacity:
7 passengers
Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
Approx. 20.4 cubic feet (578 liters)
Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
Approx. 63.2 cubic feet (1790 liters)
Cargo Volume Max With Seats Folded:
Approx. 117.3 cubic feet (3321 liters)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3600 - 4000 lbs (1630 - 1815 kg), varies by configuration.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Refer to vehicle's compliance plate, typically around 5300-5500 lbs.
Standard Wheel Size:
16 inch alloy or steel wheels
Standard Tire Size:
215/60R16 (verify specific trim)
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches)
Lug Nut Torque:
80-96 lb-ft (108-130 Nm) (consult manual)
NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating:
Refer to NHTSA data for 2005 Mazda MPV, generally 4-star driver/4-star passenger.
IIHS Side Impact Rating:
Refer to IIHS data for 2005 Mazda MPV, generally 'Acceptable' or 'Good'.
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) available on some models, particularly with AWD.
Stability Control:
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) not standard, may be available on higher trims.
Airbags:
Front driver and passenger airbags, side curtain airbags (optional/standard depending on trim).
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts with pretensioners for front seats, LATCH child seat anchors.
Child Safety Features:
Child door locks, LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD player, with optional premium audio systems and cassette players available on some trims.
Navigation:
Optional GPS navigation system available on higher trims.
Parking Sensors:
Optional rear parking assist sensors.
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control.
Auxiliary Input:
Typically not standard, some models may have an auxiliary input for external audio devices (check specific trim).
HVAC System:
Manual or automatic climate control with rear climate controls available.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions (refer to manual for severe vs. normal duty).
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months, especially in dusty environments.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) for platinum or iridium plugs, depending on type specified.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, or more frequently under severe driving conditions.
Coolant Flush:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH/SJ or ILSAC GF-II/GF-III compliant 5W-20 or 5W-30 (refer to manual for specific recommendations and capacities).
Coolant Type:
Mazda Genuine Long Life Coolant (or equivalent HOAT - Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) ethylene glycol based, pink color (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Mazda Genuine Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III ATF (refer to manual).
Common Problems:
Potential for automatic transmission issues (slipping, harsh shifts), EGR valve clogging, front suspension component wear (ball joints, bushings), ignition coil failure, and power window regulator issues. Check for rust, especially in northern climates.
Diagnostic Tips:
Pay close attention to check engine lights, unusual transmission behavior, steering wheel vibrations, and unusual noises from suspension or engine.
Mazda History:
Mazda, a Japanese automaker, has a long history dating back to 1920, known for innovative engineering and a sporty driving philosophy ('Zoom-Zoom').
Mpv Generations:
The 2005 model is part of the second generation (LW, 1999-2006) of the Mazda MPV, which transitioned from a compact to a larger minivan.
Second Generation Updates:
The second generation received a significant facelift for the 2002 model year, including updated styling and powertrains. The 2005 model represents a later iteration of this generation.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan.
Production Years:
Second generation: 1999-2006
Automotive Journal Awards:
The Mazda MPV has historically been recognized for its driving dynamics in the minivan segment, often praised for handling and ride comfort.
Safety Awards:
Check specific year and trim for IIHS or NHTSA 'Top Safety Pick' designations, though earlier models may not have received such extensive ratings.
