Segment:
        
        
            Luxury Mid-size SUV
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Families seeking safety, comfort, and Scandinavian design
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            BMW X5, Audi Q7, Mercedes-Benz M-Class, Lexus RX
        
     
    
    
        
            Safety Emphasis:
        
        
            Volvo's renowned safety features and construction
        
     
    
        
            Versatility:
        
        
            Seven-passenger seating, ample cargo space, AWD capability
        
     
    
        
            Design:
        
        
            Distinctive Scandinavian styling
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine operation, cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, traction control
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension, steering, braking system
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Lighting, instruments, gauges, warning lights, battery, charging system
        
     
    
        
            Comfort Convenience:
        
        
            Climate control, power windows, door locks, seating adjustments, sunroof
        
     
    
        
            Infotainment:
        
        
            Audio system, navigation (if equipped), information display
        
     
    
        
            Safety Security:
        
        
            Airbags, seat belts, child restraints, anti-theft system, remote keyless entry
        
     
    
    
        
            Operation:
        
        
            Starting the engine, driving controls, parking, using convenience features
        
     
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Checking fluid levels, tire pressure, basic checks before driving
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Understanding warning lights and messages, basic problem identification
        
     
    
        
            Emergency:
        
        
            Procedure for flat tire, jump starting, towing information
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Covers essential operational, safety, and basic maintenance information for the owner.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline-5 Cylinder Turbocharged (common option for base models)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            2.5 Liters (2520cc)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            81.0 mm x 98.9 mm
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            208 hp @ 5000 rpm (estimated for 2.5T)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            236 lb-ft @ 1500 rpm (estimated for 2.5T)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            Volvo's Engine Control Module (ECM)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Code:
        
        
            B5254T2 (example for 2.5T)
        
     
    
        
            0-60 Mph:
        
        
            Approx. 8.5 - 9.5 seconds (depending on engine and drivetrain)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Octane Rating:
        
        
            91 AKI or higher recommended for optimal performance
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 5W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 6.7 quarts (6.3 liters)
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Volvo long-life coolant (e.g., G48 or equivalent blue/green ethylene glycol based)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 9.5 quarts (9.0 liters)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            Geartronic Automatic Transmission
        
     
    
        
            Number Of Speeds:
        
        
            5-Speed
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            Volvo High Quality ATF JWS 3309 (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 7.4 quarts (7.0 liters) for a fluid change
        
     
    
    
        
            Optional Transmission:
        
        
            N/A for 2005 model year (Automatic was standard for most markets)
        
     
    
    
        
            Geartronic Functionality:
        
        
            Manual shifting mode for driver engagement
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            189.9 inches (4823 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            74.7 inches (1897 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            67.0 inches (1702 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            112.6 inches (2860 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            Approx. 8.0 inches (203 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
        
        
            Approx. 12.6 cu ft (357 liters)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
        
        
            Approx. 45.0 cu ft (1274 liters)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row:
        
        
            Approx. 75.9 cu ft (2150 liters)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 4400 - 4700 lbs (2000 - 2130 kg) depending on configuration
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
        
        
            Approx. 6000 lbs (2721 kg)
        
     
    
    
        
            Standard Wheel Size:
        
        
            17-inch alloy
        
     
    
        
            Optional Wheel Size:
        
        
            18-inch and 19-inch alloy (available on higher trims)
        
     
    
        
            Standard Tire Size:
        
        
            235/65R17
        
     
    
        
            Wheel Bolt Pattern:
        
        
            5x108 mm
        
     
    
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact:
        
        
            5-Star (driver and passenger) - 2005 model year
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact:
        
        
            5-Star (front and rear passengers) - 2005 model year
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Front Crash Rating:
        
        
            Good
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Side Crash Rating:
        
        
            Good
        
     
    
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Standard (TRACS - Traction Control System)
        
     
    
        
            Stability Control:
        
        
            Optional (DSTC - Dynamic Stability and Traction Control)
        
     
    
        
            Anti Lock Brakes:
        
        
            Standard (ABS)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Assist:
        
        
            Standard (EBA - Emergency Brake Assistance)
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front airbags, side airbags (SI - Side Impact Protection System), Inflatable Curtain (IC) airbags
        
     
    
        
            Seat Belts:
        
        
            3-point inertia-reel seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
        
     
    
        
            Whiplash Protection:
        
        
            WHIPS (Whiplash Protection System) in front seats
        
     
    
    
        
            Anti Theft System:
        
        
            Volvo Guard Alarm System
        
     
    
        
            Remote Keyless Entry:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Volvo Premium Sound System (optional), with CD player and auxiliary input (early versions may lack USB).
        
     
    
        
            Navigation:
        
        
            Optional factory-installed DVD-based navigation system.
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            Automatic Climate Control (ECC - Electronic Climate Control) with cabin air filtration.
        
     
    
    
        
            Parking Sensors:
        
        
            Optional rear park assist sensors.
        
     
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard electronic cruise control.
        
     
    
    
        
            Phone Integration:
        
        
            Optional Bluetooth hands-free phone system (may vary by market and trim).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil And Filter Change:
        
        
            Every 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic oil).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Air Filter:
        
        
            Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed or every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter:
        
        
            Replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change:
        
        
            Recommended every 50,000 - 75,000 miles (80,000 - 120,000 km).
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plugs:
        
        
            Replace every 60,000 - 100,000 miles (96,000 - 160,000 km) depending on plug type (e.g., iridium).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Flush:
        
        
            Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles (48,000 - 80,000 km) or 3-5 years.
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt:
        
        
            Not applicable to the 2005 Inline-5 engines (they use a timing chain).
        
     
    
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 4 (or DOT 4 LV for vehicles with DSTC)
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            Volvo hydraulic fluid (e.g., 1161418 or equivalent CHF 11S)
        
     
    
        
            Windshield Washer Fluid:
        
        
            Water with Volvo washer fluid additive or a reputable all-season washer fluid concentrate.
        
     
    
    
        
            Pcv System:
        
        
            Clogged Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system can lead to oil leaks and rough running. Regular inspection and cleaning/replacement are recommended.
        
     
    
        
            ABS Module:
        
        
            ABS hydraulic unit failure can occur, often indicated by ABS warning lights. Repair or replacement is necessary.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Level Sensor:
        
        
            Erratic fuel gauge readings can be caused by a faulty fuel level sensor or pump unit.
        
     
    
        
            Drive Axle Boots:
        
        
            Torn CV axle boots can lead to grease leakage and eventual CV joint failure.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Leaks:
        
        
            Rear main seal or transmission pan gasket leaks can occur over time.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Brand Focus:
        
        
            Volvo has a long-standing reputation for safety and durability.
        
     
    
    
        
            First Generation:
        
        
            The XC90 was Volvo's first foray into the SUV market, launched in late 2002 for the 2003 model year.
        
     
    
        
            2005 Updates:
        
        
            The 2005 model saw minor updates, often including new trim levels or optional features, but the core platform and powertrains remained largely the same as the initial introduction.
        
     
    
    
        
            Platform Sharing:
        
        
            Based on the Volvo P2 platform, shared with other Volvo models like the S80, S60, V70, and XC70.
        
     
    
        
            Assembly Location:
        
        
            Torslanda Plant, Sweden
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Safety Awards:
        
        
            Consistently ranked high for safety by organizations like IIHS and NHTSA, often receiving 'Top Safety Pick' awards in its early years.
        
     
    
        
            Design Awards:
        
        
            Praised for its distinctive Scandinavian design and practicality.
        
     
    
    
        
            Value Retention:
        
        
            Generally good value retention for a luxury SUV, especially for well-maintained examples.