Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust systems
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system (EFI), starter system, charging system, engine control module (ECM) diagnosis, sensors and actuators
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, manual transmission (MT) disassembly, assembly, inspection, gear selection, shift linkage
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission (AT) disassembly, assembly, inspection, torque converter, hydraulic control system, transmission control module (TCM) diagnosis
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, four-wheel drive (4WD) system (including transfer case and differentials), driveshafts, CV joints, wheel hubs
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, anti-roll bars, alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering gear, tie rods, steering angle sensor
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes, hydraulic system, brake lines, master cylinder, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis, EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution)
Body And Chassis:
Body structure, frame, panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, weatherstripping, corrosion protection
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, power windows, central locking
HVAC:
Air conditioning (A/C) system, heater, ventilation, blower motor, refrigerant circuits, control panel
Safety Systems:
Airbags, seatbelts, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) diagnosis
Accessories:
Wipers, washers, horn, audio system (basic integration), trailer towing information
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement
Repair Procedures:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and installation across all covered systems
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting for common and uncommon issues
Technical Specifications:
Torque values, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities, resistance values, voltage checks
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems
Diagnostic Procedures:
Procedures for using scan tools, interpreting diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), and testing sensors/actuators
Engine Tuning:
Information on ignition timing, idle speed adjustment, and fuel mixture settings where applicable, though primarily managed by ECU.
Body Repair Paint:
Includes basic procedures for panel removal/installation, glass replacement, and minor bodywork techniques, but not extensive collision repair or paint refinishing details.
Wheel Tire Specs:
Includes recommended tire sizes, inflation pressures, and wheel bolt patterns (typically 5x114.3).
Depth:
Comprehensive: covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced diagnostics and system-specific repairs.
Length:
Approx. 4,055 mm (159.6 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,695 mm (66.7 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,670-1,705 mm (65.7-67.1 in) (depending on roof rails)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,580 mm (101.6 in)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 190 mm (7.5 in)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,170-1,290 kg (2,579-2,844 lbs) (depending on drivetrain and transmission)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Varies by model, typically around 1,700 kg
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:
Approx. 340-370 Liters (12.0-13.1 cu ft)
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down:
Approx. 780-820 Liters (27.5-29.0 cu ft)
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (check owner's manual for specific conditions)
Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed or every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Iridium type: Approx. 60,000 miles (96,000 km)
Transmission Fluid Change:
Automatic: Every 45,000 miles (72,000 km) or as per severe service schedule. Manual: Inspect, change as needed.
Coolant Replacement:
Initial change at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years, then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years thereafter.
Engine Oil Specification:
API SN or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 (consult manual for precise temperature ranges)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.7 Liters (3.9 US Quarts) with filter change
Coolant Specification:
Daihatsu Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) or equivalent (Ethylene Glycol based, Pink/Red color)
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid Specification:
Dexron III ATF or equivalent
Automatic Transmission Fluid Atf Specification:
Dexron III or equivalent (e.g., Toyota Type T-IV may be compatible in some cases, verify with manual)
Manual Transmission Fluid Mtf Specification:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90
Differential Fluid Specification:
API GL-5, SAE 80W-90 (for rear differential in 4WD models)
Common Complaints:
Occasional reports of rattling noises from the exhaust heat shields, minor oil leaks from the valve cover gasket, and potential wear on suspension components (bushings) due to its SUV nature. Some early models might have issues with oxygen sensors or catalytic converters, typical for vehicles of this age.
Electrical Quirks:
Can include issues with window regulators or central locking actuators, as well as intermittent dashboard warning lights which are often resolved by checking sensor connections.
Daihatsu Focus:
Known for producing small, fuel-efficient, and reliable vehicles, often with a focus on practicality and affordability.
First Generation Introduction:
1997 (as a kei car based SUV)
Second Generation Introduction:
2004 (global launch, wider platform)
Facelift Information:
Minor styling updates typically occur between generations or mid-cycle.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Japan, also produced in other Daihatsu facilities and through CKD assembly in various international markets (e.g., Malaysia by Perodua as the Nautica).
Engine Supplier:
Daihatsu (often shared with Toyota in various applications)
