Segment:
        
        
            Compact MPV / Minivan
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Toyota Corolla Verso, Ford Focus C-Max, Renault Scenic, Volkswagen Touran.
        
     
    
    
        
            Vehicle Type:
        
        
            Family-oriented, versatile seating, practical interior space, good value proposition.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine, cooling system, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, transmission (manual and automatic), drivetrain components (drive shafts, differentials).
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (ABS, EBD), wheels, tires.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Body electrical systems, lighting, instrumentation, power accessories, infotainment system, engine control unit (ECU), body control module (BCM).
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, safety systems (airbags, seatbelts).
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, belt inspections, spark plug replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Engine overhaul, transmission repair, suspension component replacement, brake system repairs, electrical diagnostics and repair, body panel repair.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), common issues and their solutions, wiring diagrams, diagnostic flowcharts.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 valves
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1.8 Liters (1799 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            80.5 mm x 88.0 mm (approximate, to be confirmed by manual)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            9.6:1 (typical for this era/engine)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            124 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate, to be confirmed by manual)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            161 Nm @ 4500 rpm (approximate, to be confirmed by manual)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline (RON 91 or higher recommended)
        
     
    
    
        
            ECM Type:
        
        
            Kia Electronic Control Unit (ECU), specific model number would be in manual.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            5-speed Manual Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            4-speed Automatic Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Clutch:
        
        
            Hydraulically actuated, dry single plate
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Manual:
        
        
            API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (for manual transmission)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Automatic:
        
        
            SP-III (for automatic transmission, specific type required)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            4550 mm (approximate, to be confirmed by manual)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            1795 mm (approximate, to be confirmed by manual)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            1660 mm (approximate, to be confirmed by manual)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            2720 mm (approximate, to be confirmed by manual)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            1500-1600 kg (approximate, varies by trim and transmission)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
        
        
            2000-2100 kg (approximate)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Seats Up:
        
        
            Approximately 150-200 Liters (behind third row, if equipped)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume Seats Down:
        
        
            Approximately 500-600 Liters (behind second row, up to 1500+ Liters with all rear seats folded)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Overall Rating:
        
        
            Not widely available for this specific model/year in all markets, manual will detail system designs.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution)
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Electronic Traction Control (TCS) - availability may vary by market/trim.
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front airbags (driver and passenger), side airbags, curtain airbags (availability varies by trim).
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front seats, ISOFIX child seat anchors.
        
     
    
        
            Child Safety:
        
        
            Child safety door locks, LATCH/ISOFIX system.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            AM/FM/CD player, possibly with MP3 capability. Speaker configuration varies by trim.
        
     
    
        
            Display:
        
        
            Digital or analog climate controls, basic trip computer integrated into instrument cluster. No touchscreen infotainment on base models.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard on most higher trims, optional on some.
        
     
    
        
            Parking Assistance:
        
        
            Rear parking sensors may be available on higher trims.
        
     
    
    
        
            Auxiliary Input:
        
        
            3.5mm auxiliary audio input jack often present for connecting external devices.
        
     
    
        
            Usb Port:
        
        
            Unlikely to be standard on this generation, may have been an aftermarket option.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (typical, consult manual for precise interval based on driving conditions).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 60,000-100,000 miles depending on spark plug type (iridium recommended).
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement:
        
        
            Check manual; likely interference engine, critical to replace at recommended interval (e.g., 90,000 miles or 7 years).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            API SL/SM, ILSAC GF-3/GF-4, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (confirm with manual based on temperature).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 4.0-4.5 Liters (with filter change, confirm with manual).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene Glycol based coolant, mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio). Kia Long Life Coolant recommended.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (confirm with manual).
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Problems:
        
        
            Potential for minor oil leaks from valve cover gasket, occasional ABS sensor issues, some reports of early suspension wear. Manual will provide diagnostic steps.
        
     
    
        
            Recalls:
        
        
            Specific recall information would require checking VIN databases; manual will detail common wear items and potential failure points.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer:
        
        
            Kia Motors Corporation, South Korea.
        
     
    
    
        
            Generation:
        
        
            Second Generation (UN) Rondo/Carens.
        
     
    
        
            Introduction Year:
        
        
            The Rondo II was introduced for the 2006 model year.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Locations:
        
        
            Primarily South Korea (Hwasung Plant), with potential for other global assembly.