Segment:
Subcompact/Economy Car
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers seeking reliable and fuel-efficient transportation.
Key Competitors:
Hyundai Accent, Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Aveo.
Selling Points:
Affordability, fuel efficiency, surprisingly spacious interior for its class, good standard features for the price.
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides DIY mechanics and owners with the professional-level information needed to maintain and repair their 2007 Kia Rio, saving on dealership service costs.
Engine:
Detailed diagnostics, repair procedures, component testing for 1.4L and 1.6L Gamma engines.
Transmission:
Repair and overhaul of 4-speed automatic and 5-speed manual transmissions, clutch system.
Brakes:
Front disc and rear drum brake systems, ABS (if equipped), parking brake.
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, charging system (alternator, battery), starting system (starter), ignition system, lighting, power accessories, fuses, relays.
Suspension:
Front MacPherson struts, rear torsion beam axle, steering system, wheel alignment.
Body:
Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning).
Chassis:
Frame, subframes, exhaust system, fuel system (tank, lines, pump).
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt replacement, brake pad replacement.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting common problems, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation, component testing with multimeter.
Repair:
Engine component overhauls (e.g., cylinder head, pistons), transmission rebuild, brake caliper replacement, suspension arm replacement.
Installation:
Component replacement procedures for all major systems.
Body And Paint:
Information on panel removal/installation, door glass and regulator repair, bumper repair, and basic bodywork procedures.
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics.
Diagnostic Tools:
Covers the use of scan tools for retrieving and interpreting OBD-II codes, as well as diagnostic procedures requiring multimeters and specialized test equipment.
Engine 1 Displacement:
1.4 Liters (1399 cc)
Engine 1 Configuration:
Inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves
Engine 1 Power:
Approx. 96 hp @ 6000 rpm (variant dependent)
Engine 1 Torque:
Approx. 93 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (variant dependent)
Engine 2 Displacement:
1.6 Liters (1599 cc)
Engine 2 Configuration:
Inline-4, DOHC, 16 valves
Engine 2 Power:
Approx. 110 hp @ 6000 rpm (variant dependent)
Engine 2 Torque:
Approx. 107 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (variant dependent)
Emission Control:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI), catalytic converter, possibly EGR.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Standard Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual
Optional Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Refer to manual for specific fluid type (e.g., ATF SP-III for automatic, manual transmission fluid GL-4 for manual).
Wheelbase:
Approx. 98.4 inches (2500 mm)
Length:
Approx. 156.1 inches (3965 mm)
Width:
Approx. 66.7 inches (1695 mm)
Height:
Approx. 57.1 inches (1450 mm)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2300-2450 lbs (1043-1111 kg) depending on trim and transmission.
NHTSA Rating:
Varies by test year and specific vehicle configuration. Consult NHTSA for detailed reports.
ABS:
Available (Anti-lock Braking System)
Electronic Brake Force Distribution:
Usually paired with ABS.
Airbags:
Front airbags (driver and passenger) standard. Side airbags may be optional on some trims.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for front occupants.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
Audio System:
Base models typically feature a 4-speaker AM/FM/CD player with auxiliary input. Higher trims might offer more speakers or a premium audio system.
Connectivity:
Standard auxiliary audio input. Bluetooth or USB connectivity not common for this model year.
Cruise Control:
Available on higher trim levels.
Parking Sensors:
Not typically offered from the factory for this model year.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Severe duty intervals may be shorter.
Engine Oil Filter Replacement:
With every oil change.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed based on driving environment.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-20,000 miles (24,000-32,000 km) or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
100,000 miles (160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs (standard on later models). Check manual for specific type.
Coolant Replacement:
Initial change around 100,000 miles (160,000 km), then every 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km).
Engine Oil Type:
API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (check oil cap or manual for exact specification).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.5 quarts (3.3 liters) for 1.4L, 3.8 quarts (3.6 liters) for 1.6L with filter change. Always verify with dipstick.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Hyundai/Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, typically a pink or orange coolant (check manual for specific OEM specification).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Engine:
Occasional oil consumption, potential timing belt wear (if applicable to specific engine, check manual). Gamma engines are generally robust but can suffer from seized AC compressors or alternator failures.
Transmission:
Automatic transmission can sometimes exhibit harsh shifting or delayed engagement. Manual clutch wear is typical for age and mileage.
Suspension:
Front control arm bushings and tie rod ends can wear, leading to clunking noises or poor handling. Rear shock absorbers may leak or become worn.
Electrical:
Corrosion on ground points, failure of power window regulators, alternator failures, and some instances of dashboard illumination issues have been reported.
HVAC:
HVAC blower motor resistor failure is a common issue leading to fan speed control problems.
Manufacturer:
Kia Motors Corporation (South Korea)
Generation Code:
Second Generation (JB)
Introduction Year:
2005 (globally), 2006 (North America)
Design Focus:
More modern styling, improved interior quality, and better driving dynamics compared to the first generation.
Production Locations:
South Korea (primarily Gwangju plant)