SUBARU LEGACY OUTBACK 2008-2012 Repair Service Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Year Range: 2008-2012 Market: US/Canada Codes Platform Code: BP (for Legacy Wagon/Outback) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size crossover SUV, known...

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Taper: Car

Distributeur:

UGS: 421004

Mots clés: 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Car Cars LEGACY Misc OUTBACK Subaru

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy Outback

Year Range:

2008-2012

Market:

US/Canada

Codes

Platform Code:

BP (for Legacy Wagon/Outback)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Mid-size crossover SUV, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive and wagon-like utility.

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-7.

Key Features

Driving Dynamics:

Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system provides excellent traction and stability in various conditions.

Utility:

Spacious interior and cargo area, combined with higher ground clearance, offering SUV-like practicality.

Safety:

Strong safety reputation, often earning high marks in crash tests.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Regions:

United States, Canada

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

2500+

Manual Type

Type:

Official Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine:

All engine systems including lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions, starting and charging.

Transmission:

Manual and automatic transmission systems, including operation, diagnosis, repair, and fluid specifications.

Drivetrain:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, including differential assemblies (front, rear, center), driveshafts, and axles.

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension components, including struts, shock absorbers, control arms, sway bars, and wheel bearings.

Brakes:

Brake system components, including hydraulic lines, master cylinder, calipers, rotors, pads, ABS, and parking brake.

Steering:

Power steering system, including pump, rack and pinion, and associated components.

Electrical:

Complete electrical system, including battery, charging system, starter, lighting, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, and control modules.

HVAC:

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, including compressor, condenser, evaporator, and controls.

Body:

Exterior and interior body panels, doors, windows, seats, and trim components.

Chassis:

Frame, subframes, and associated chassis components.

Safety Systems:

Airbag system (SRS), seatbelts, and other passive safety features.

Diagnostics:

On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) system, fault codes, and diagnostic procedures.

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Routine maintenance tasks, including oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, and fluid checks.

Troubleshooting:

Systematic diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving common and complex problems.

Repair:

Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including component removal, installation, and adjustment.

Overhaul:

Complete overhaul procedures for engines and transmissions, including detailed specifications and tolerances.

Adjustment:

Precise adjustment procedures for various components, such as clutch, brakes, and suspension alignment.

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle circuits.

Schematics:

Hydraulic and pneumatic system schematics.

Specifications:

Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and other critical data for repairs.

Reassembly:

Comprehensive reassembly instructions with proper torque values and procedures.

Technical Depth

Depth:

Covers everything from basic maintenance and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including advanced diagnostics and electrical system repair.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Compatibility:

Windows (95/98/ME/XP/Vista/7/8/8.1/10), Linux, MAC, iOS, Android

Print Quality

Quality:

High-resolution scans, allowing for clear printing of text and diagrams.

Binding Type

Binding:

Digital (PDF), no physical binding.

Paper Type

Paper Type:

Not applicable (digital format).

Searchability

Text Search:

Searchable text for quick access to specific topics and procedures.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Option 1:

2.5L EJ253 SOHC Boxer 4-cylinder

Displacement 2.5L:

2457 cc (2.5 Liters)

Bore X Stroke 2.5L:

99.5 mm x 79.0 mm

Compression Ratio 2.5L:

9.7:1

Horsepower 2.5L:

170 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.)

Torque 2.5L:

170 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (approx.)

Engine Option 2

Engine Option 2:

3.0L EZ30D/EZ30R DOHC Boxer 6-cylinder

Displacement 3.0L:

3000 cc (3.0 Liters)

Bore X Stroke 3.0L:

89.2 mm x 79.0 mm

Compression Ratio 3.0L:

10.7:1

Horsepower 3.0L:

245 hp @ 6600 rpm (approx.)

Torque 3.0L:

215 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm (approx.)

Performance

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline (Regular 87 octane recommended, Premium may offer slight performance benefit).

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with sequential port injectors.

Engine Management

Engine Control Unit (ECU) / Powertrain Control Module (PCM) for managing engine and transmission functions.

Emission Controls

Emissions:

Catalytic converters, Oxygen (O2) sensors, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system, Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV).

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission 2.5L Standard:

5-speed Manual Transmission (Part No. 32000AA380 for earlier models, updated numbers may exist)

Optional

Transmission 2.5L Optional:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT - Part No. 31000AG560 for earlier models, updated numbers may exist)

Transmission 3.0L Standard:

5-speed Automatic Transmission (5EAT - Part No. 31000AE330 for earlier models, updated numbers may exist)

Features

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Variable Torque Distribution (VTD) for automatic, and viscous coupling center differential for manual.

Fluid Specs

Manual Transmission Fluid:

Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (GL-5 75W-90) or equivalent.

Automatic Transmission Fluid 4Eat:

Subaru ATF-HP (ATF Premium High Performance)

Automatic Transmission Fluid 5Eat:

Subaru ATF-HP (ATF Premium High Performance)

Differential Fluid

Front Rear Differential Fluid:

Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (GL-5 75W-90) or equivalent.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 189.4 inches (4810 mm)

Width:

Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm)

Height:

Approx. 61.4 inches (1560 mm)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 104.9 inches (2665 mm)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 8.1 inches (205 mm)

Cargo

Cargo Volume Seats Up:

Approx. 34.2 cubic feet (969 Liters)

Cargo Volume Seats Down:

Approx. 71.7 cubic feet (2030 Liters)

Weights

Curb Weight 2.5L:

Approx. 3395 lbs (1540 kg)

Curb Weight 3.0L:

Approx. 3638 lbs (1650 kg)

Towing Capacity:

2700 lbs (1225 kg) (When properly equipped, check owner's manual for specifics)

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

5x100 mm

Wheels Tires

Standard Wheels Tires 2.5L:

17-inch alloy wheels with P215/55R17 tires

Standard Wheels Tires 3.0L:

17-inch alloy wheels with P225/55R17 tires

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Frontal Driver:

5-star (2008-2012 models generally performed well)

NHTSA Frontal Passenger:

5-star (2008-2012 models generally performed well)

NHTSA Side Driver:

5-star

NHTSA Side Passenger:

5-star

NHTSA Side Rear Passenger:

5-star

IIHS Roof Strength:

Good (Top Safety Pick designations received in many years within this range)

Active Features

4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD).

Traction Control:

Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) and Traction Control System (TCS).

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive for enhanced traction and handling.

Passive Features

Airbags:

Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (front and rear).

Seatbelts:

3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seatbelts.

Child Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD audio system with optional SiriusXM satellite radio. Higher trims may feature premium audio systems (e.g., Harman Kardon).

Navigation:

Optional factory-installed GPS navigation system on higher trim levels.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard electronic cruise control.

Keyless Entry:

Standard keyless entry system; optional remote start.

Connectivity

Bluetooth:

Optional Bluetooth hands-free phone connectivity on some trims/packages.

Lighting

Headlights:

Halogen projector beam headlights; optional HID (High-Intensity Discharge) headlights on higher trims.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months for severe conditions; 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months for normal conditions, using synthetic oil. Refer to manual for exact details and oil type.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months, or as needed based on driving conditions.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

Spark Plug Replacement 2.5L:

Iridium spark plugs: 105,000 miles (168,000 km).

Spark Plug Replacement 3.0L:

Iridium spark plugs: 105,000 miles (168,000 km).

Coolant Replacement:

Initial: 7.5 years or 75,000 miles (120,000 km). Subsequent: 4 years or 48,000 miles (77,000 km).

Timing Belt:

Not Applicable - Subaru Boxer engines in this era typically use timing chains, not belts.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Capacity 2.5L:

4.8 US quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter change.

Engine Oil Capacity 3.0L:

5.8 US quarts (5.5 Liters) with filter change.

Engine Oil Type:

SAE 0W-20 (preferred for fuel economy and cold starts), SAE 5W-30 or 0W-30 acceptable based on temperature. Consult manual for specific recommendations.

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent Subaru-compatible long-life coolant.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Known Issues

Head Gaskets:

While less prone than earlier generations, some Boxer engines can develop head gasket leaks over time, especially with improper cooling system maintenance. The manual covers diagnosis and replacement.

Cv Axle Boots:

Torn CV axle boots can lead to joint failure. The manual provides replacement procedures.

Wheel Bearings:

Front wheel bearings can wear out. The manual details inspection and replacement.

Oxygen Sensors:

Oxygen sensors can fail, leading to check engine lights and poor fuel economy. The manual covers testing and replacement.

Catalytic Converter:

Can become clogged or fail over time, impacting performance and emissions. Manual aids in diagnosis.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Philosophy:

Subaru's long-standing reputation for durable vehicles, boxer engines, and standard All-Wheel Drive systems.

Model Evolution

Generation:

Third generation (BP) Legacy Outback (2005-2009) and Fourth generation (BM/BR) Legacy Outback (2010-2014). This manual covers the later part of the BP and early part of the BM/BR generations.

Production

Manufacturing Plant:

Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. (SIA), Lafayette, Indiana, USA and Gunma Manufacturing Plant, Japan.

Production Years

Model Years:

2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

The Subaru Outback (and Legacy platform) consistently earned IIHS Top Safety Pick awards during this period for its robust safety features and crashworthiness.

Consumer Reports:

Generally rated as average to good for reliability and performance by consumer organizations, with specific notes on AWD capability and practicality.

Ratings

Resale Value:

Subaru vehicles are typically known for strong resale value, contributing to their overall ownership appeal.

Certifications

Manufacturer Certification:

Official Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual, indicating direct manufacturer content and accuracy.