Vehicle Category:
All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV), Utility-Focused
Target Audience:
Off-road enthusiasts, hunters, farmers, ranchers, and individuals requiring a rugged and capable utility vehicle for diverse terrains and tasks.
Competitors 2009:
Polaris Sportsman series, Can-Am Outlander series, Yamaha Grizzly series, Kawasaki Brute Force series.
Vehicle Type:
Two-Up (TRV designation indicates ability to carry a passenger) ATV
Powertrain Variety:
Offers a range of engine displacements (400cc to 1000cc) to cater to different power and performance needs.
Manual Benefit:
Empowers owners and technicians with the knowledge to perform diagnostics, maintenance, and repairs, reducing reliance on costly dealership services.
Engine And Drivetrain:
Engine basics, troubleshooting, disassembly, assembly, inspection, repair of internal engine components (pistons, rings, valves, camshafts, crankshafts), cylinder heads, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel injection/carburetion systems, ignition system, exhaust system, transmission (CVT, gearboxes), clutch systems (primary and secondary), driveshafts, differentials, and final drives.
Electrical System:
Charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier, battery), starting system (starter motor, solenoid, starter relay), lighting system (headlights, taillights, brake lights, auxiliary lights), ignition system components, sensors, actuators, EFI control module (ECU), wiring diagrams, troubleshooting electrical faults, instrument cluster, switches, and accessory wiring.
Chassis And Suspension:
Frame inspection and repair, front suspension (A-arms, ball joints, tie rods, bushings, shocks/struts), rear suspension (swingarm, linkage, shocks/struts), steering system (handlebars, steering shaft, tie rods, rack and pinion or steering box), wheel bearings, brake system (master cylinders, calipers, pads, rotors, lines, bleeding procedures), and tire/wheel specifications.
Body And Interior:
Body panel removal and installation, plastic component repairs, seat removal, handlebar assembly, front and rear rack systems, fender installation, heating system (if applicable), ventilation system, air conditioning system (if applicable), lighting controls, switchgear, and basic interior component access.
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement, coolant checks and replacement, brake fluid checks and bleeding, differential fluid changes, battery maintenance, chain/belt inspection and adjustment (if applicable), and general lubrication.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues across all covered systems, including engine performance problems, starting failures, electrical gremlins, braking issues, and suspension noise/performance problems.
Repair And Rebuild:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, and reassembly of all major mechanical and electrical systems.
Technical Specifications:
Torque specifications for fasteners, engine timing settings, valve clearances, fluid capacities and types, electrical system voltages, component dimensions, and diagnostic parameter ranges.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive coverage from basic scheduled maintenance and fluid changes to in-depth troubleshooting, component replacement, and complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes diagnostic flowcharts and detailed explanations of system operation.
Engine Options 2009:
400cc SOHC, 500cc SOHC, 550cc EFI, 700cc EFI, 1000cc V-Twin EFI
Engine Type General:
Liquid-cooled, four-stroke, multi-cylinder (parallel-twin for 1000cc, single-cylinder for others)
Horsepower Range:
Estimated 25-60+ hp (Varies significantly by engine displacement)
Torque Range:
Estimated 25-55+ lb-ft (Varies significantly by engine displacement)
Fuel Delivery System:
Carbureted (likely for 400/500 models) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) (likely for 550/700/1000 models).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Atv Safety Standards:
Conforms to ANSI/SVIA standards for ATVs.
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes (front and rear), often with a single lever operating all three wheels or separate front/rear controls, and a parking brake.
Suspension Stability:
Independent front and rear suspension designed for stability and comfort over varied terrain.
Tire Type:
All-terrain tires with aggressive tread patterns for traction.
Roll Over Protection:
No integrated roll cage; rider is exposed. Emphasis on proper ATV operation and safety gear.
Passenger Restraints:
Rear passenger seat with grab handles, but no seatbelts or integrated passenger safety restraints.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 100 hours or annually (whichever comes first), under normal use. Severe use may require more frequent changes.
Air Filter Service:
Check every 20 hours, clean/replace every 100 hours or as needed based on operating conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Inspect every 100 hours, replace as needed. Specific plug types depend on engine model.
Coolant Check Interval:
Check coolant level weekly or every 10 hours of operation. Flush and replace every 2 years or 200 hours.
Engine Oil Type:
Typically SAE 5W-50 or 10W-40 synthetic ATV-specific oil. Refer to manual for exact viscosity based on temperature range.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Varies by engine size, typically 2.0 - 3.0 quarts (1.9 - 2.8 liters).
Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4, SAE 80W-90 hypoid gear oil for gearboxes; CVT drive/driven clutch lubrication may require specific greases.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid.
Common Wear Items:
CVT belt wear, wheel bearings, suspension bushings, ball joints, tie rod ends, brake pads.
Potential Efi Issues:
TPS sensor issues, clogged fuel injectors (on EFI models), fuel pump problems, and sensor failures can lead to performance issues.
Electrical Faults:
Corrosion in connectors, stator failures, and regulator/rectifier issues can impact charging and starting systems.