Segment:
Sport ATV segment, competitive with Yamaha YFZ450, Suzuki LT-R450, Honda TRX450R.
Key Competitors 2009:
Yamaha YFZ450, Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer, Honda TRX450R, Kawasaki KFX450R.
Performance Focus:
Designed for recreational trail riding and aggressive sport riding, emphasizing performance and handling.
Efi Benefit:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) offers improved throttle response, better altitude compensation, and easier starting in various conditions.
Primary Coverage:
Owner's operation, maintenance, and basic troubleshooting of the Can-Am DS 450 EFI ATV.
Estimated Page Count:
Approximately 150-200 pages (typical for an owner's manual of this era and complexity)
Type:
Owner's Manual / Operator's Manual
Powertrain:
Engine operation, lubrication, cooling system, fuel system (EFI), exhaust system.
Drivetrain:
Transmission operation, chain drive, differential (if applicable), clutch operation.
Chassis And Suspension:
Frame construction, front and rear suspension systems, steering system, wheels, and tires.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system operation, hydraulic lines, brake fluid specifications.
Electrical System:
Battery, starter, lighting system, ignition system, fuse/relay identification, instrument panel.
Controls And Indicators:
Handlebar controls, foot controls, dashboard indicators and warning lights.
Operation:
Pre-ride inspection, starting procedures, riding techniques, proper shutdown, parking.
Maintenance:
Regular checks (oil level, tire pressure, chain tension), cleaning, lubrication, fluid changes, filter replacements.
Troubleshooting:
Basic diagnostic steps for common issues like starting problems, engine performance, electrical faults.
Safety Information:
Operator safety guidelines, protective gear recommendations, riding environment warnings.
Depth:
Designed for the end-user; covers routine maintenance, basic adjustments, and identification of common issues. Does not typically include detailed engine rebuild procedures or complex electrical diagnostics requiring specialized tools.
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable if properly converted from original document.
Print Readability:
High (typically scanned from original, clear documentation).
Original Binding:
Not Applicable (Digital Download)
Original Paper:
Not Applicable (Digital Download)
Engine Type:
Single-cylinder, liquid-cooled, DOHC, 4-stroke
Bore X Stroke:
95 mm x 63.4 mm
Compression Ratio:
12.0:1
Estimated Horsepower:
Approximately 40-45 HP (at crank, stock)
Estimated Torque:
Approximately 30-32 lb-ft (at crank, stock)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with 46mm throttle body
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane
Ignition Type:
Electronic Ignition (CDI)
Cooling Method:
Liquid-cooled
Oil Type:
SAE 10W-40, API SG or higher, JASO MA certified motorcycle oil.
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 2.1 L (2.2 US qt) with filter change.
Transmission Type:
5-speed manual with reverse
Clutch Type:
Wet, multi-plate
Final Drive:
O-ring sealed chain, 520 pitch.
Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios are detailed within the service manual, but typical for sport ATVs to provide strong acceleration.
Transmission Fluid Type:
SAE 10W-40, API SG or higher, JASO MA certified motorcycle oil (often shares engine oil).
Length:
Approx. 1830 mm (72.0 in)
Width:
Approx. 1150 mm (45.3 in)
Height:
Approx. 1060 mm (41.7 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1270 mm (50.0 in)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 230 mm (9.0 in)
Dry Weight:
Approx. 180 kg (397 lbs)
Fuel Capacity:
Approx. 10 L (2.6 US gal)
Front Tire Size:
AT 21 x 7-10
Rear Tire Size:
AT 20 x 10-9
Front Wheel Type:
Aluminum alloy
Rear Wheel Type:
Aluminum alloy
Bolt Pattern:
4x110 mm (Front and Rear)
Atv Safety Standards:
Adheres to ANSI/SVIA-1-2003 and OSHA standards as applicable for ATVs.
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear for effective stopping power.
Throttle Limiter:
Often includes an adjustable throttle limiter for new riders (covered in manual).
Frame Construction:
Chromoly steel frame for strength and rigidity.
Ergonomics:
Designed for rider control and comfort.
Protective Gear Recommendations
Gear List:
Full-face helmet, eye protection, gloves, long sleeves, long pants, boots covering the ankle.
Instrument Cluster:
Digital display showing speed, RPM, odometer, trip odometer, fuel level (if equipped), warning lights.
N A:
No advanced driver-assistance systems typical of automotive technology.
N A:
No Bluetooth or smartphone connectivity.
Initial Inspection:
First 20-hour (or 1-month) service critical for engine break-in.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 100 hours or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Recommended every 20 hours or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Chain Tension Adjustment:
Check and adjust every 20 hours of operation.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended every 100 hours or annually.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors, mixed 50/50 with distilled water. (Check manual for specific type if different).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Brake pads, chain and sprockets, tires, wheel bearings, suspension bushings.
Efi System Considerations:
While generally reliable, issues can arise from fuel quality, sensor failures (e.g., TPS, MAP), or injector clogs. Manual offers basic troubleshooting for these.
Maintenance Schedule Reference
Schedule Location:
The manual provides a detailed periodic maintenance chart based on operating hours or time.
Parent Company:
Bombardier Recreational Products (BRP)
Ds Lineage:
The DS 450 was Can-Am's entry into the high-performance sport ATV market, aiming to compete with established Japanese models.
Design Focus:
Developed with a focus on lightweight chassis, powerful engine, and advanced suspension for racing and sport riding.
Manufacturing Location:
Valcourt, Quebec, Canada
Production Years:
The DS 450 was produced from approximately 2008 to 2013/2014, with various updates and trim levels.
