Segment:
        
        
            Subcompact Crossover/Hatchback
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Young urban professionals, small families, budget-conscious buyers seeking distinctive styling and practicality.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Nissan Cube, Scion xB, Honda Element (prior generation), Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic.
        
     
    
    
        
            Styling:
        
        
            Unconventional, boxy, and youthful design, unique interior packaging.
        
     
    
        
            Practicality:
        
        
            Spacious interior for its size, versatile cargo space, high seating position.
        
     
    
        
            Value Proposition:
        
        
            Affordable pricing, good feature content for the money, fuel efficiency.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system, lubrication, cooling.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Electrical:
        
        
            Ignition system, fuel injection system (MPI), starting system, charging system, ECU/ECM, sensors, actuators.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Clutch, gearbox assembly, gears, bearings, shift mechanism, service procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            Torque converter, planetary gear sets, valve body, hydraulic control system, electronic control unit, service procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive system, axles, CV joints, differential.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front suspension (MacPherson struts, control arms), rear suspension (torsion beam or multi-link, depending on configuration), shock absorbers, springs, bushings.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack/gearbox, tie rods.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brake systems (disc or drum), hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, brake boosters, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, alternator, starter, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, wipers, power windows, central locking.
        
     
    
        
            Body And Chassis:
        
        
            Body structure, panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, bumpers, glass, seals.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Air conditioning system, heater, ventilation, blower motor, controls, refrigerant.
        
     
    
        
            Safety Systems:
        
        
            Airbag system, seat belts, pretensioners.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil change, filter replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, spark plug replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Procedures:
        
        
            Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnosis, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation, wiring diagram analysis.
        
     
    
        
            Component Repair Overhaul:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly.
        
     
    
        
            Adjustment Calibration:
        
        
            Alignment procedures, brake adjustments, clutch adjustments, timing adjustments (if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Replacement Procedures:
        
        
            Replacement of common wear items and major components like engine, transmission, brakes, suspension parts.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnosing and repairing electrical faults using wiring diagrams and test equipment.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical diagnostics and wiring schematics.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code Usa:
        
        
            G4FA (1.6L), G4FC (1.6L Gamma), G4KD (2.0L Beta II)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Type 1.6L:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve
        
     
    
        
            Displacement 1.6L:
        
        
            1.6 liters (1591 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke 1.6L:
        
        
            77.0 mm x 85.4 mm
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio 1.6L:
        
        
            10.5:1
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower 1.6L:
        
        
            Approximately 122 hp @ 6300 rpm (varies slightly by market)
        
     
    
        
            Torque 1.6L:
        
        
            Approximately 117 lb-ft @ 4850 rpm (varies slightly by market)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Type 2.0L:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve
        
     
    
        
            Displacement 2.0L:
        
        
            2.0 liters (1975 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke 2.0L:
        
        
            82.0 mm x 93.5 mm
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio 2.0L:
        
        
            9.3:1
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower 2.0L:
        
        
            Approximately 142 hp @ 6000 rpm (varies slightly by market)
        
     
    
        
            Torque 2.0L:
        
        
            Approximately 137 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm (varies slightly by market)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline
        
     
    
    
        
            Injection Type:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Octane Recommendation:
        
        
            87 octane (minimum)
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (e.g., Kia Super Long Life Coolant, or equivalent meeting KSM 2142 specification)
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type 1.6L:
        
        
            API SN or higher, SAE 5W-20
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity 1.6L:
        
        
            Approximately 3.7 quarts (3.5 liters) with filter change
        
     
    
        
            Oil Type 2.0L:
        
        
            API SN or higher, SAE 5W-20
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity 2.0L:
        
        
            Approximately 4.1 quarts (3.9 liters) with filter change
        
     
    
    
        
            Spark Plugs Type:
        
        
            Iridium-tipped (e.g., Champion RE10LYC, NGK LFR5AIX-11)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type 1.6L:
        
        
            5-speed Manual Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Type All Engines:
        
        
            4-speed Automatic Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Control:
        
        
            Electronically controlled with overdrive
        
     
    
        
        Fluid Specifications Automatic
    
 
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            Kia Genuine ATF SP-III (or equivalent meeting the specification)
        
     
    
        
        Fluid Capacities Automatic
    
 
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 7.3 quarts (6.9 liters) (fill)
        
     
    
        
        Fluid Specifications Manual
    
 
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            GL-4 SAE 75W/85 or SAE 75W-90 gear oil (check manual for specific viscosity)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            160.8 inches (4085 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            69.7 inches (1770 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            63.0 inches (1600 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            100.4 inches (2550 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Front Track:
        
        
            60.4 inches (1534 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Rear Track:
        
        
            60.6 inches (1539 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight 1.6L:
        
        
            Approximately 2730 lbs (1238 kg) (MT), 2800 lbs (1270 kg) (AT)
        
     
    
        
            Curb Weight 2.0L:
        
        
            Approximately 2825 lbs (1281 kg) (AT)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
        
        
            Varies by configuration, refer to vehicle placard
        
     
    
        
            Towing Capacity:
        
        
            Not Recommended (typically none for this vehicle class)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
        
        
            Approximately 19.1 cu ft (540 liters)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
        
        
            Approximately 49.3 cu ft (1396 liters)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
        
        
            5 Stars (2009 model)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
        
        
            5 Stars (2009 model)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact Front Driver:
        
        
            5 Stars (2009 model)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact Front Passenger:
        
        
            5 Stars (2009 model)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact Rear Driver:
        
        
            5 Stars (2009 model)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger:
        
        
            5 Stars (2009 model)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Rollover:
        
        
            4 Stars (2009 model)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard (4-wheel anti-lock braking system)
        
     
    
        
            Ebd:
        
        
            Standard (Electronic Brake-force Distribution)
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Optional or standard on higher trims
        
     
    
        
            Electronic Stability Control:
        
        
            Optional or standard on higher trims
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags Front:
        
        
            Standard dual front airbags
        
     
    
        
            Airbags Side:
        
        
            Standard front side-impact airbags
        
     
    
        
            Airbags Curtain:
        
        
            Standard full-length side curtain airbags
        
     
    
        
            Seat Belts:
        
        
            3-point seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil And Filter Change:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Severe driving conditions may require more frequent changes (e.g., 5,000 miles).
        
     
    
        
            Air Cleaner Filter:
        
        
            Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed. Replace at 15,000 miles or 12 months if driving in dusty conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter:
        
        
            Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed. Replace at 15,000 miles or 12 months.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Coolant Replacement:
        
        
            First replacement at 105,000 miles (168,000 km), then every 45,000 miles (72,000 km) or 3 years thereafter.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
        
        
            Inspect every 30,000 miles. Replace based on driving conditions (e.g., 60,000 miles for severe use). Refer to manual for precise intervals.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
        
        
            Inspect every 30,000 miles. Replace based on driving conditions (e.g., 60,000 miles for severe use). Refer to manual for precise intervals.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Replacement:
        
        
            Replace every 2 years or 30,000 miles.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            105,000 miles (168,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs.
        
     
    
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            Kia Genuine Power Steering Fluid (or equivalent specification)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Hesitation Stalling:
        
        
            Potential issues with fuel injectors, mass airflow sensor (MAF), or ignition coils.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Shifting Issues:
        
        
            Some owners report occasional rough shifting with the automatic transmission; ensure fluid is at the correct level and condition.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Noise:
        
        
            Worn sway bar links or bushings can lead to clunking noises over bumps.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC Blower Fan Failure:
        
        
            The blower motor resistor or the blower motor itself can fail, leading to no or intermittent airflow.
        
     
    
        
            Paint Chipping:
        
        
            Some models have reported instances of minor paint chipping, especially on the front fascia and hood.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer Origin:
        
        
            South Korea
        
     
    
        
            Brand Philosophy:
        
        
            Focus on value, distinctive design, and increasingly modern technology and quality.
        
     
    
    
        
            First Generation Launch:
        
        
            2008 (South Korea), 2009 (North America)
        
     
    
        
            Design Influences:
        
        
            Designed in Kia's European design studio, characterized by its urban-friendly size and distinctive, somewhat polarising, boxy aesthetic.
        
     
    
        
            Platform:
        
        
            Shared platform with Hyundai i20 (PB).
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Locations:
        
        
            Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea; also assembled in various locations globally for specific markets.
        
     
    
        
            Production Years First Gen:
        
        
            2008-2013