🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

KIA

Model:

Spectra

Year:

2009

Chassis Code:

TBA (Spectra Generation SD)

Engine Code Primary:

G4GC (2.0L)

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Compact sedan and hatchback (hatchback variant likely also covered).

Target Audience:

Budget-conscious consumers seeking reliable and affordable transportation.

Key Competitors:

Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt.

Vehicle Strengths:

Affordability, decent fuel economy, practical interior space for its class, straightforward mechanicals.

Manual Value Proposition:

Provides dealership-level diagnostic and repair information, empowering owners to perform maintenance and repairs, saving on labor costs.

📋 Manual Details

Markets Covered:

North America (likely, based on common product distribution)

Estimated Page Count:

1500-2500 (typical for comprehensive factory-level manuals)

Type:

Service and Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Complete engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, rings, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system, oil pump, oil pan.

Engine Management And Emissions:

Fuel injection system (MPI), ignition system, sensors (MAF, O2, CKP, CMP, TPS, MAP), actuators (injectors, coils), EVAP system, EGR system, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics and programming.

Transmission Manual:

Clutch system, gearbox assembly, disassembly, overhaul, shift mechanism, bearings, seals, gear ratios.

Transmission Automatic:

Torque converter, planetary gear sets, hydraulic control system, valve body, solenoids, electronic control unit (TCU), fluid types, torque specifications, diagnostics.

Drivetrain:

Front-wheel drive axle shafts, CV joints, differential (integrated into transaxle), wheel bearings.

Suspension:

Front McPherson strut, rear independent multi-link suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, anti-roll bars, alignment specifications.

Steering:

Power steering system (hydraulic), steering rack, tie rod ends, steering column, power steering fluid specifications.

Brakes:

Front disc brakes (calipers, rotors), rear drum brakes (drums, shoes, wheel cylinders) or disc brakes (depending on trim), ABS system (modulator, sensors, hydraulic unit), brake fluid type (DOT 3 or DOT 4), bleeding procedures, parking brake system.

Cooling System:

Radiator, fan (electric or belt-driven), water pump, thermostat, coolant type (G11 or G12 equivalent ethylene glycol-based), capacity, hoses, pressure cap.

Fuel System:

Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, fuel pressure specifications, fuel pressure regulator.

Exhaust System:

Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, muffler, exhaust pipes, hanger components, emissions control integration.

Electrical System General:

Battery specifications, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system (starter motor, solenoid), wiring diagrams for all circuits.

Lighting System:

Headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, interior lighting, bulb types and replacement procedures.

Instrument Panel And Gauges:

Speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, warning lights, cluster removal and repair.

HVAC System:

Air conditioning (compressor, condenser, evaporator, receiver/drier, refrigerant type R-134a), heating system (heater core, blower motor, climate control unit), cabin air filter replacement.

Body And Chassis:

Body panel removal and installation (fenders, doors, hood, trunk lid), glass replacement, interior trim removal, chassis component specifications.

Body Electrical:

Power windows, power locks, remote keyless entry, mirror controls, seat controls, wiper system, horn.

Restraint Systems:

Airbag system (SRS control module, sensors, airbags, seatbelt pre-tensioners), diagnostic codes, replacement procedures.

Routine Maintenance:

Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid flush, transmission fluid change, differential fluid change.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) lookup, symptom-based troubleshooting charts, component testing procedures.

Repair And Overhaul:

Engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul, brake system component replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair.

Diagnostic Procedures:

Scan tool usage, live data interpretation, component testing with multimeter and oscilloscope, pressure testing (fuel, cooling).

Alignment And Balancing:

Wheel alignment specifications (camber, caster, toe), tire balancing procedures.

Timing Belt Replacement:

Detailed procedures for timing belt replacement, including tensioner and idler pulley replacement, and critical timing mark alignment.

Chassis Lubrication:

Grease point identification and lubrication intervals.

Depth:

Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers. Covers diagnostics, repair, and overhaul procedures.

Diagnostic Tools Required:

OBD-II scan tool, multimeter, pressure gauges, feeler gauges, torque wrenches, specialized service tools (e.g., ball joint separator, spring compressor).

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed electrical schematics for all systems, including power distribution, grounds, and component connections.

Torque Specifications:

Precise torque values for all critical fasteners across all vehicle systems.

Special Tools:

Identification and usage of manufacturer-specific or specialized tools required for certain repair procedures.

📊 Manual Specifications

Format Details:

Searchable PDF, allowing for quick information retrieval via keywords. Supports printing of individual pages or sections.

Image Quality:

High-resolution illustrations, diagrams, and photographs for clarity.

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital PDF format)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital PDF format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Displacement:

2.0 Liters (1998 cc)

Engine Configuration:

Inline 4-cylinder

Valvetrain:

DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 16 valves

Bore X Stroke:

82.0 mm x 93.5 mm (approximate)

Compression Ratio:

9.5:1 (typical for this engine)

Horsepower Net:

138 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate)

Torque Net:

133 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (approximate)

Fuel Delivery:

Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (minimum)

Fuel Tank Capacity:

14.5 gallons (approximate)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Standard:

5-speed Manual Transmission

Transmission Type Optional:

4-speed Automatic Transmission

Automatic Transmission Control:

Electronically controlled with torque converter lock-up.

Manual Transmission Fluid Spec:

API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (check manual for exact spec)

Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec:

KIA Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent (check manual for exact spec)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

174.5 inches (approximate)

Width:

67.7 inches (approximate)

Height:

57.7 inches (approximate)

Wheelbase:

104.3 inches (approximate)

Track Width Front:

59.1 inches (approximate)

Track Width Rear:

59.1 inches (approximate)

Ground Clearance:

N/A (typically low for the class)

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches)

Wheel Size Standard:

15-inch or 16-inch alloy or steel wheels

Tire Size Standard:

P195/60R15 or P205/55R16 (depending on trim)

Curb Weight Manual:

Approx. 2700 lbs

Curb Weight Automatic:

Approx. 2800 lbs

Trunk Volume:

Approx. 13.0 cubic feet (sedan)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Impact Driver:

Good (2009 model year testing)

NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:

Good (2009 model year testing)

NHTSA Side Impact Driver:

Good (2009 model year testing)

NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger:

Good (2009 model year testing)

IIHS Frontal Offset Score:

Good (2009 model year testing)

ABS:

Standard (Anti-lock Braking System)

Traction Control:

Optional or standard on higher trims

Airbags:

Front driver and passenger airbags standard. Side-impact airbags and curtain airbags may be optional.

Seatbelts:

Three-point seatbelts in all positions, pretensioners for front seats.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD player with auxiliary input. Higher trims may offer premium audio, satellite radio capability, and MP3 playback.

Navigation:

Rarely offered or an aftermarket option for this model year.

ABS:

Standard across all trims.

Cruise Control:

Standard on most trims, optional on base models.

Auxiliary Input:

Commonly available for audio devices.

Bluetooth:

Not typically factory-equipped; available as aftermarket integration.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval Typical:

Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).

Air Filter Replacement Interval:

Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed.

Spark Plug Replacement Interval:

Every 60,000 - 100,000 miles (depending on spark plug type, e.g., iridium).

Timing Belt Replacement Interval:

Every 90,000 - 105,000 miles or 7 years (critical due to interference engine design).

Coolant Replacement Interval:

Every 30,000 miles or 2-3 years for conventional coolant, or longer for long-life coolants.

Engine Oil Viscosity:

SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (API Service SM or higher).

Engine Oil Capacity:

4.0 quarts (3.8 liters) with filter change (approximate).

Power Steering Fluid:

ATF Dexron III equivalent or specific power steering fluid (consult manual).

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Common Wear Items:

Brake pads and rotors, suspension bushings, CV boots, strut mounts, exhaust components.

Engine Potential Issues:

Oil consumption in higher mileage engines, occasional catalytic converter failure, O2 sensor failures, minor coolant leaks.

Transmission Potential Issues:

Automatic transmission solenoid issues, torque converter shudder (less common).

Electrical Potential Issues:

Window motor failures, power lock actuator failures, minor sensor issues (e.g., crank position sensor).

📚 Vehicle History

Kia Global Positioning:

Kia Motors Corporation, a South Korean automobile manufacturer, known for offering value-driven vehicles with improving quality and design.

Spectra Lineage:

The Spectra was a compact car produced by Kia, serving as a successor to the Kia Sephia. The 2009 model represents the second generation (model code J/JS) of the Spectra, which was a significant redesign from its predecessor.

Generation 2 Introduction:

The second generation Spectra was introduced for the 2004 model year and received a facelift for the 2007 model year. The 2009 model is part of this facelifted generation.

Production Location:

Primarily manufactured in South Korea (Donghee Plant) and also assembled in certain other global locations.

Production Years Global:

2004-2009 (for this generation, though name variations existed globally).