Subaru Legacy 2009 Full Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2009 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size Sedan/Wagon Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6, Nissan Altima, Ford...

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Taper: Car

Distributeur:

UGS: 390404

Mots clés: 2009 Car Cars Legacy Misc Subaru

Variantes de produits

Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Vehicle Segment:

Mid-size Sedan/Wagon

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6, Nissan Altima, Ford Fusion

Key Features

All Wheel Drive:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive on most trims

Horizontally Opposed Engine:

Unique Boxer engine architecture known for low center of gravity

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Manual Type:

Full Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (likely PDF, assumed for comprehensive coverage)

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

Over 2000 pages (typical for a comprehensive service manual covering multiple configurations)

Manual Type

Coverage Scope:

Covers all mechanical, electrical, and bodywork aspects of the 2009 Subaru Legacy, including sedan and wagon body styles, and both engine variants (2.5L and 3.0L).

Format

File Format:

Likely PDF (searchable, printable, viewable on most devices)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Complete engine overhaul, timing components, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, emission control systems.

Engine Electrical:

Ignition system, starter, alternator, sensors, ECU diagnostics and wiring diagrams.

Transmission Manual:

Clutch system, gear shifting mechanisms, gearbox overhaul, driveshafts.

Transmission Automatic:

Automatic transmission disassembly, assembly, torque converter, valve body, hydraulic circuits, electronic controls, fluid maintenance.

Drivetrain:

All-wheel drive system components, differential units, axles, CV joints.

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel bearings, steering knuckle.

Brakes:

Brake system diagnosis, disc and drum brake overhaul, hydraulic lines, ABS components, parking brake.

Steering:

Power steering system, steering column, rack and pinion, tie rod ends.

Electrical System:

Battery, charging system, lighting system, starting system, instrument cluster, power windows, door locks, horns, wiper systems.

Body And Chassis:

Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, bumpers, doors, hood, trunk, chassis lubrication, rust prevention.

HVAC System:

Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, refrigerant handling, blower motor, climate control unit.

Fuel System:

Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator.

Emission Control:

Catalytic converters, oxygen sensors, EGR system, PCV system, evaporative emission control (EVAP).

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections, lubrication.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures for common problems, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.

Repair:

Step-by-step repair instructions for virtually every component and system.

Rebuild Overhaul:

Detailed instructions for complete engine, transmission, and differential rebuilds.

Installation Replacement:

Procedures for replacing components such as alternators, starters, brake pads, suspension parts, sensors.

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems.

Specifications:

Torque specifications, alignment specifications, diagnostic parameters, fluid capacities, tolerances.

Technical Depth

Depth Level:

Expertly detailed for both DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians. Covers everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.

Diagnostic Tools:

Information on using OBD-II scanners and Subaru-specific diagnostic tools where applicable.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Quality:

High-resolution scans or digital creation, ensuring clear diagrams and text.

Print Quality

Suitability:

Printable for users who prefer a physical copy.

Binding Type

Physical Format:

N/A (Digital format assumed, if physical it would be perfect bound or spiral)

Paper Type

Physical Format:

N/A (Digital format assumed)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code 2.5I:

EJ253

Engine Type 2.5I:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer)

Horsepower 2.5I:

170 HP @ 5,800 RPM

Torque 2.5I:

170 lb-ft @ 4,400 RPM

Fuel System 2.5I:

Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI)

Bore X Stroke 2.5I:

99.5 mm x 79.0 mm

Compression Ratio 2.5I:

10.0:1

Ignition System 2.5I:

Distributorless Electronic Ignition (Coil-on-Plug)

Optional Engine

Engine Code 3.0R:

EZ30D

Engine Type 3.0R:

3.0L Naturally Aspirated Flat-6 (Boxer)

Horsepower 3.0R:

245 HP @ 6,600 RPM

Torque 3.0R:

217 lb-ft @ 4,200 RPM

Fuel System

Recommended Fuel:

87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type 2.5I:

5-Speed Manual

Optional

Transmission Type 2.5I:

4-Speed Automatic with Overtake Control

Transmission Type 3.0R:

5-Speed Automatic with Paddle Shifters

Features

AWD System Type:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Active Torque Split (on automatic transmissions)

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Wheelbase:

101.4 inches (2575 mm)

Length Sedan:

187.2 inches (4755 mm)

Length Wagon:

189.4 inches (4810 mm)

Width:

70.1 inches (1780 mm)

Height Sedan:

57.7 inches (1465 mm)

Height Wagon:

57.1 inches (1450 mm)

Weights

Curb Weight 2.5I Manual Sedan:

3,300 lbs (1497 kg)

Curb Weight 2.5I Auto Sedan:

3,360 lbs (1524 kg)

Curb Weight 3.0R Auto Sedan:

3,510 lbs (1592 kg)

Towing Capacity:

1,000 lbs (454 kg) (unbraked/braked)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Front Impact Driver:

5-Star

NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:

5-Star

NHTSA Side Impact Front Driver:

5-Star

NHTSA Side Impact Front Passenger:

5-Star

NHTSA Side Impact Rear Driver:

5-Star

NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger:

5-Star

NHTSA Rollover Rating:

4-Star

IIHS Front Crash Rating:

IIHS Side Crash Rating:

IIHS Rear Crash Rating:

IIHS Roof Strength Rating:

Active Features

Standard Anti-lock Braking System

Traction Control:

Standard Traction Control System (TCS)

Electronic Stability Control:

Standard Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)

Passive Features

Airbags Front:

Dual-stage front airbags

Airbags Side Curtain:

Standard front and rear side curtain airbags

Airbags Front Seat Mounted:

Standard front seat-mounted side-impact airbags

Head Restraints:

Active front head restraints

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Standard 4-speaker or optional 6-speaker AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input jack.

Optional Upgrades:

Available premium audio system, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, Bluetooth hands-free phone connectivity (on select trims).

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard cruise control

Keyless Entry:

Standard keyless entry system

Optional Features:

Power moonroof, alloy wheels, fog lights (trim dependent)

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe duty) or 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal duty, synthetic oil recommended)

Engine Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months

Spark Plug Replacement 2.5I:

Every 60,000 miles

Spark Plug Replacement 3.0R:

Every 105,000 miles (Iridium)

Timing Belt Replacement:

Not applicable - uses a timing chain

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type 2.5I:

SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (preferred)

Engine Oil Capacity 2.5I:

4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter

Engine Oil Type 3.0R:

SAE 5W-30 Synthetic

Engine Oil Capacity 3.0R:

5.8 US quarts (5.5 liters) with filter

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant

Transmission Fluid Manual:

GL-5 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance) Automatic Transmission Fluid

Power Steering Fluid:

Subaru Genuine ATF or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3

Known Issues

Head Gasket Leaks:

Less prevalent than previous generations, but still a potential concern on the EJ253, particularly if overheated or poorly maintained. Look for external coolant leaks or coolant in oil/exhaust.

Catalytic Converter Failure:

Can occur due to age, misfires, or oil consumption. Symptoms include reduced power, check engine light, and sulfurous smell.

Wheel Bearing Wear:

Common on AWD vehicles, especially in areas with road salt. Grinding or humming noise from a particular wheel corner.

Automatic Transmission Issues:

Some reports of shuddering or hesitation, often related to fluid degradation or valve body issues. Regular fluid changes are critical.

HVAC Blend Door Actuators:

Can fail, causing improper air temperature or vent selection.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Origin:

Fuji Heavy Industries (now Subaru Corporation), founded 1953

Model Evolution

Legacy Introduction:

First generation launched in 1989

Fifth Generation Debut:

Fifth generation (BP/BL chassis) debuted in 2003, with a significant refresh for 2007MY. The 2009 model year represents the final year of this generation.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Lafayette, Indiana, USA and Ota, Gunma, Japan