Vehicle Segment:
        
        
            Naked sportbike, Hyper-naked
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Riders seeking a powerful, performance-oriented street motorcycle with aggressive styling.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Yamaha FZ1, Suzuki GSX-S1000, Triumph Speed Triple, Aprilia Tuono V4.
        
     
    
    
        
            Styling:
        
        
            Aggressive, minimalist 'sugomi' styling, sharp lines, integrated front cowl.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Layout:
        
        
            Inline-four cylinder, liquid-cooled.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Lightweight aluminum frame, horizontal back-link rear suspension.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine assembly, disassembly, inspection, repair, tuning, internal components (pistons, rings, valves, camshafts, crankshaft), cylinder head, oil pump, cooling system.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel injection system (EFI), fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, sensors, evaporative emission control (EVAP).
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Ignition coils, spark plugs, ECU control, timing.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Clutch operation, gearbox assembly, disassembly, inspection, gear selection, lubrication.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Final drive chain, sprockets, lubrication, adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brake systems, hydraulic lines, master cylinders, calipers, brake pads, rotors, ABS system operation and diagnostics (for ABS models).
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front telescopic forks (USD), rear monoshock, adjustment, disassembly, seal replacement, oil specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, lighting (headlight, taillight, indicators), horn, wiring diagrams, fuse box, ECU, sensors.
        
     
    
        
            Frame And Bodywork:
        
        
            Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, fairings, seats, fuel tank, subframe.
        
     
    
        
            Wheels And Tires:
        
        
            Wheel removal and installation, tire inspection and replacement, wheel balancing.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, coolant, fan, hoses, thermostat, system pressure testing.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Mufflers, catalytic converter (if applicable), lambda sensors.
        
     
    
    
        
            Preventative Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance checks, lubrication points, fluid changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures for common problems, fault codes, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Procedures:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, repair, and reassembly.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Overhaul:
        
        
            Complete engine rebuild procedures, piston ring gap measurement, valve clearance adjustment, timing chain replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Diagnostics:
        
        
            Wiring diagram interpretation, multimeter usage, voltage and resistance testing.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Servicing:
        
        
            Fork seal replacement, shock absorber servicing, damping adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Brake System Maintenance:
        
        
            Brake bleeding procedures, pad and rotor replacement, ABS system bleeding (where applicable).
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Capabilities:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostics for EFI, ignition, and ABS systems.
        
     
    
        
            Rebuild Completeness:
        
        
            Full engine and transmission rebuild capabilities.
        
     
    
        
            Specifications Detail:
        
        
            Detailed torque specifications, clearances, fluid levels, and tolerances for all components.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Four-stroke, liquid-cooled, DOHC, four valves per cylinder, inline-four.
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1043 cc (63.6 cu in)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            77.0 x 56.0 mm (3.0 x 2.2 in)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            12.5:1
        
     
    
        
            Power Output:
        
        
            Approx. 140 HP (103 kW) @ 10,000 rpm (Varies slightly by year and region)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Output:
        
        
            Approx. 111 Nm (82 lb-ft) @ 7,700 rpm (Varies slightly by year and region)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Digital Fuel Injection (DFI) with two throttle bodies (sub-throttle system)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (RON + MON)/2
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            15 liters (3.96 US gal)
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 10W-40, API SG or SH, JASO MA approved motorcycle oil.
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            3.0 liters (3.2 US qt) without filter change; 3.2 liters (3.4 US qt) with filter change.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil And Filter Change:
        
        
            Recommended every 6,000 miles (10,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Inspection:
        
        
            Recommended every 6,000 miles (10,000 km).
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Recommended every 12,000 miles (20,000 km).
        
     
    
        
            Valve Clearance Check:
        
        
            Recommended every 12,000 miles (20,000 km).
        
     
    
        
            Chain Lubrication And Adjustment:
        
        
            Recommended every 1,000 miles (1,600 km) or after washing/rain.
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Kawasaki Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with distilled water, 50:50 mix)
        
     
    
        
            Fork Oil:
        
        
            Approx. Showa SS-02 fork oil or equivalent (check manual for exact grade and quantity per fork leg)
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Clutch plates, brake pads, tires, chain and sprockets, fork seals.
        
     
    
        
            Potential Concerns:
        
        
            Some riders report a stiff clutch pull from the factory; potential for regulator/rectifier failure on some Kawasaki models (though less common on this generation). Fuel pump issues can occur with age and fuel contamination.