Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine assembly, disassembly, diagnosis, repair, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, timing system.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control systems, engine control unit (ECU) diagnosis and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Manual transmission assembly, disassembly, clutch system, gearshift mechanism, diagnosis, repair.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            Automatic transmission assembly, disassembly, hydraulic control, torque converter, transmission control unit (TCU) diagnosis, repair.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive system, axles, drive shafts, constant velocity (CV) joints, differential.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, anti-roll bars, wheel alignment specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rods, diagnosis, repair.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), hydraulic lines, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system, parking brake.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting systems, horn, wipers, power windows, power locks.
        
     
    
        
            Body Exterior:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, exterior trim, corrosion protection.
        
     
    
        
            Body Interior:
        
        
            Seats, dashboard, interior trim, airbags, seat belts, climate control system (HVAC), audio system, instrument cluster.
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            HVAC system components, refrigerant, operation, diagnosis, repair, heater core, evaporator, compressor, blower motor.
        
     
    
        
            Safety Systems:
        
        
            Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pre-tensioners, safety restraint system (SRS) components and diagnosis.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Tools:
        
        
            OBD-II diagnostic procedures, trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Component disassembly, replacement, reassembly, and adjustment for all major systems.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and complex issues across all vehicle systems.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Electrical system diagnosis, engine performance diagnosis, transmission fault diagnosis, ABS/SRS system diagnosis.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle circuits.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced diagnostics.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
        
        
            5 Stars
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
        
        
            5 Stars
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat:
        
        
            5 Stars
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat:
        
        
            5 Stars
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Rollover Resistance:
        
        
            4 Stars
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
        
     
    
        
            Esc:
        
        
            Optional Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Standard front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags.
        
     
    
        
            Seat Belts:
        
        
            3-point seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6-12 months (depending on driving conditions, refer to manual).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed (refer to manual).
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed (refer to manual).
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Approx. 60,000 - 100,000 miles (depending on plug type, refer to manual).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Flush Interval:
        
        
            Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles or 2-3 years (refer to manual).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            API SN, ILSAC GF-5 (or equivalent), viscosity grade 5W-20 or 5W-30 (refer to manual for specific engine).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 3.7 US quarts (3.5 Liters) with filter for 1.6L; Approx. 4.2 US quarts (4.0 Liters) with filter for 2.0L (refer to manual).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Asian vehicle specific Long Life Antifreeze Coolant (e.g., G48, G11, or equivalent blue coolant).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
        
        
            Kia SP-III or equivalent ATF (refer to manual).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
        
        
            API GL-4 gear oil, SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90 (refer to manual).
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Issue 1:
        
        
            Excessive oil consumption in some early models (especially 2.0L). Check for piston ring wear or PCV issues.
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue 2:
        
        
            Automatic transmission shifting issues or delayed engagement. Check fluid level and condition, potential valve body issues.
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue 3:
        
        
            Front suspension noise (e.g., clunking). Inspect ball joints, tie rod ends, and sway bar links.
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue 4:
        
        
            HVAC blower motor failure. Check for electrical issues or motor wear.
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue 5:
        
        
            Check Engine Light due to various sensor failures (e.g., O2 sensors, crankshaft position sensor).