Positioning:
The Lancer Evolution X represents the pinnacle of Mitsubishi's performance sedan offerings, directly competing in the high-performance compact car segment.
Key Competitors:
Subaru WRX STI, Volkswagen Golf R, Ford Focus RS, Audi S3.
Performance Focus:
Renowned for its turbocharged engine, advanced All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system (AWC), and rally-bred performance heritage.
Technology Integration:
Early adoption of advanced electronic control systems for performance and handling (ACD, AYC, TC-SST transmission).
Engine Mechanical:
Full coverage of 4B11T engine, including disassembly, assembly, timing, lubrication, cooling, and emissions control.
Engine Management:
Detailed diagnostics and repair for fuel injection, ignition, sensor systems (MAP, MAF, O2, knock, cam/crank position), ECU operation, and emissions systems.
Transmission Manual:
Complete repair procedures for the 5-speed or 6-speed manual transmission (e.g., Getrag 6-speed), including clutch, gear selection, and internal components.
Transmission Automated Manual:
If applicable to the 2010 model, coverage of the TC-SST (Twin Clutch-Sport Shift) transmission, including hydraulic systems, solenoids, and control modules.
Drivetrain:
Procedures for servicing and repairing the All-Wheel Control (AWC) system, including ACD (Active Center Differential), AYC (Active Yaw Control), and Super AYC.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, including struts, springs, control arms, bushings, and alignment procedures.
Steering:
Power steering system diagnostics, pump, rack and pinion, and steering column components.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems, including ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), and brake caliper/rotor replacement.
Electrical System:
Complete wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting, and accessory circuits.
Body And Frame:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass, bumpers, and structural components.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system diagnostics, refrigerant service, blower motor, evaporator, and condenser replacement.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system diagnostics and SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) components.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, and basic inspections.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation (OBD-II), and symptom-based troubleshooting charts.
Disassembly And Assembly:
Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing all major vehicle components and sub-assemblies.
Repair And Rebuilding:
Detailed instructions for repairing or rebuilding specific components, including engine internals, transmissions, and suspension parts.
Wiring And Electrical Repair:
Troubleshooting and repair of electrical circuits, connector diagnostics, and component replacement.
Special Tools And Equipment:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to advanced engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic strategies.
NHTSA Front Crash Rating:
5-Star (for similar model years, specific 2010 data may vary)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for many years of the 10th gen Evo)
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System with Sport ABS
Ebd:
Electronic Brakeforce Distribution
Traction Control:
Active Traction Control (ATC)
Stability Control:
Active Stability Control (ASC)
Airbags:
Front, side, and curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioner seatbelts with force limiters
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months (severe driving), 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months (normal driving).
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 7,500 miles (12,000 km), replace as needed (more frequently in dusty conditions).
Cabin Air Filter:
Replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plugs:
Replace approximately every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km) depending on type and driving conditions (iridium plugs recommended).
Coolant Replacement:
First replacement at 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years, then every 52,500 miles (84,000 km) or 4 years.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-30 or 5W-30 Synthetic API SN or ILSAC GF-5 compliant.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.7 US quarts (5.4 liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Mitsubishi Super Long Life Coolant (Zebra Green) or equivalent (Ethylene Glycol based).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific requirements).
Engine Weaknesses:
Potential for turbocharger issues if not maintained properly; some reports of valve seal wear over time.
Transmission Weaknesses:
TC-SST transmission can be sensitive to fluid levels and requires specific maintenance; manual transmissions generally robust but clutch wear is inevitable.
Ayc Acd Issues:
ACD pump failure can occur, requiring replacement; AYC system requires fluid maintenance.