Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, piston, crankshaft, camshaft, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, engine management.
Engine Performance:
Turbocharger system, intercooler, fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control system.
Transmission Drivetrain:
Manual transmission (6-speed), clutch system, differential, driveshafts, axles, AWD system (DCCD - Driver's Control Center Differential).
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (double wishbone), springs, dampers, anti-roll bars, alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake fluid specifications, caliper and rotor replacement, brake bleeding.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering rack, tie rod ends.
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system, power windows, power locks, wiper system, horn, fuses, relays.
Electronics Control Units:
ECU (Engine Control Unit), TCM (Transmission Control Module), ABS/VDC control unit, SRS control unit, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, trim, corrosion protection.
Interior Components:
Seats, dashboard, center console, door panels, headliner, HVAC system, airbags (SRS).
Restraint Systems:
SRS airbag system, seatbelts, pre-tensioners.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections.
Engine Overhaul:
Complete engine rebuild procedures, component specifications, torque values, assembly sequences.
Transmission Repair:
Manual transmission disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly.
Brake System Repair:
Disc brake pad replacement, rotor replacement, caliper service, brake line repair, ABS bleeding.
Suspension Component Replacement:
Shock absorber/strut replacement, ball joint replacement, control arm replacement, wheel bearing replacement.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Wiring diagrams, circuit testing procedures, component diagnosis, common electrical faults.
Diagnostic Procedures:
OBD-II diagnostic scan, DTC interpretation, live data analysis, system-specific troubleshooting trees.
Body Panel Repair:
Dent repair, panel replacement, welding procedures, seam sealing, corrosion prevention.
Air Conditioning Service:
Refrigerant handling, system evacuation and recharge, component replacement.
Depth Of Coverage:
Expert-level detail suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Extensive troubleshooting guides with step-by-step procedures based on symptoms and diagnostic codes.
Component Specifications:
Precise torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and measurement tolerances for all components.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of Subaru-specific and general automotive special tools required for repairs.
NHTSA Front Crash Rating:
4 Stars (for the Impreza model range of this generation, specific STI rating may vary).
IIHS Frontal Offset Rating:
Good (for the Impreza model range of this generation).
ABS:
Yes (4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System)
Traction Control:
Yes (Vehicle Dynamics Control - VDC)
Electronic Brake Force Distribution:
Yes (EBD)
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear side curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe driving conditions) or 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal driving conditions) - consult manual for specifics.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (platinum-tipped).
Timing Belt Replacement:
N/A (EJ257 uses a timing chain, not a belt).
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months.
Engine Oil Specification:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 or higher).
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid Specification:
Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid (or equivalent).
Engine Knock Or Hesitation:
Potential for detonation on stock tune, especially with lower octane fuel or high ambient temperatures. Manual will cover diagnostic procedures.
Clutch Wear:
Can experience premature wear under aggressive driving conditions. Manual details clutch inspection and replacement.
Turbocharger Failure:
Can occur due to oil starvation or improper shutdown procedures. Manual covers inspection and maintenance for longevity.
Hatch Rattles:
Some owners report interior rattles, particularly from the rear hatch area. Manual may offer insights into trim adjustments.
Intercooler Sprayer Issues:
Potential for pump or nozzle issues on models equipped with the intercooler sprayer. Manual will cover troubleshooting.