Engine Mechanical:
Detailed engine overhaul, including cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, timing system, lubrication, and cooling.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control systems (catalytic converter, EGR, evaporative emission control), turbocharging (if applicable), engine management (ECU).
Transmission Manual:
Repair and overhaul of manual transmissions, clutch system, gearshift mechanisms.
Transmission Automatic:
Repair and overhaul of automatic transmissions, hydraulic control systems, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM).
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive components, CV joints, driveshafts, differentials.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, tie rod ends, steering gear.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), hydraulic lines, master cylinder, ABS system, brake fluid specifications.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams for all circuits.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, chassis components, corrosion prevention.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant R-134a, compressor, evaporator, condenser, climate control module.
Infotainment:
Audio system, navigation system (if equipped), display units, speaker systems.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, seatbelt pre-tensioners, SRS module, body control module (BCM) related safety functions.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Detailed maintenance schedules based on mileage and time intervals.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides for common problems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, testing procedures for sensors and actuators.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment for all major systems.
Component Rebuild:
Instructions for rebuilding major components like engines, transmissions, and brake calipers.
Bodywork Repair:
Dent repair, panel replacement, rust treatment, paint touch-up guidance.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing of electrical circuits, component testing, troubleshooting using wiring diagrams.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive and detailed, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Illustrations:
Includes exploded views, diagrams, and schematics for clarity.
Troubleshooting Charts:
Detailed flowcharts for diagnosing common malfunctions.
Technical Service Bulletins:
May include references to TSBs (Technical Service Bulletins) for known issues.
NHTSA Overall Rating:
4 Stars (for the 2012 model year in some configurations)
IIHS Safety Pick:
Good in front and side crash tests (may vary by specific test)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Ebs:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Brake Assist:
Standard Brake Assist System (BAS)
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS)
Esc:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Airbags:
Front airbags, front side airbags, full-length side curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters.
Child Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months (under normal driving conditions).
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months (under normal driving conditions).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) (Long-life iridium-tipped spark plugs).
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), or as needed based on inspection.
Engine Oil Type:
API SN/SP, ILSAC GF-5/GF-6A, SAE 0W-20 (Refer to specific Kia manual for exact OEM specification).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, pre-mixed or concentrate (Hyundai/Kia 'Long Life' Coolant Blue, or equivalent meeting MS 591-08).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (Refer to specific Kia manual for exact specification).
Engine Performance Issues:
Some reports of occasional rough idling or minor power loss, often related to carbon buildup or sensor issues which the manual would address.
Transmission Concerns:
While generally reliable, the automatic transmission might experience occasional hesitant shifting if fluid is neglected or the TCM requires recalibration; manual transmission clutch wear is standard maintenance.
Suspension Components:
Front end components like tie rod ends or control arm bushings can wear over time, particularly with heavy use or driving on poor road surfaces.
Electrical Quirks:
Minor electrical issues such as intermittent power window operation or faulty interior lights can occur, usually resolvable with wiring checks outlined in the manual.
HVAC Performance:
Rarely, HVAC blower motor issues or refrigerant leaks can affect performance, covered by diagnostic procedures.