Segment:
        
        
            High-performance motocross competition motorcycle.
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Motocross racers and serious off-road enthusiasts.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Yamaha YZ450F, Honda CRF450R, Suzuki RM-Z450, Kawasaki KX450F.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Design:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled, SOHC, four-valve, single-cylinder engine.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis Technology:
        
        
            Lightweight chromoly steel frame, WP suspension components.
        
     
    
        
            Handling:
        
        
            Renowned for agile handling and precise feedback.
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            High-performance Brembo hydraulic disc brakes.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Full engine disassembly, assembly, inspection, and component servicing (pistons, rings, valves, camshaft, crankshaft, bearings).
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel injection system (throttle body, injectors, fuel pump, pressure regulator), fuel tank, and lines.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, coolant hoses, water pump, thermostat, and fluid specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Drivetrain:
        
        
            Gearbox disassembly, inspection, and assembly; clutch operation and servicing; final drive chain and sprockets.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Front:
        
        
            WP Suspension (forks) - disassembly, seal replacement, fluid type and level, spring rates, damping adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Rear:
        
        
            WP Suspension (shock absorber) - disassembly, seal replacement, fluid type and level, linkage maintenance, spring adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Front:
        
        
            Brembo hydraulic system - caliper service, master cylinder overhaul, pad replacement, bleeding procedures, fluid specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Rear:
        
        
            Brembo hydraulic system - caliper service, master cylinder overhaul, pad replacement, bleeding procedures, fluid specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Ignition system, starter motor, battery, charging system (stator, rectifier/regulator), wiring diagrams, lighting, switchgear.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust pipe and muffler removal, inspection, and installation.
        
     
    
        
            Frame Chassis:
        
        
            Frame inspection, steering head bearing maintenance, swingarm bearing service, footpeg and control lever adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Wheels Tires:
        
        
            Wheel bearing maintenance, spoke tensioning, tire replacement and mounting, recommended tire pressures.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance tasks, oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, spark plug checks, air filter cleaning.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Systematic diagnostic flowcharts for common performance issues, starting problems, and operational faults.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Disassembly Assembly:
        
        
            Complete guides for dismantling and reassembling major motorcycle components.
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Critical torque values for all fasteners and critical components.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Comprehensive electrical schematics for easy diagnosis and repair.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine and chassis rebuilds.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Capabilities:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostic procedures and symptom-based troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification and usage of specific tools required for certain procedures.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Single-cylinder, 4-stroke
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            449.3 cc (27.43 cubic inches)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            97.0 mm x 60.8 mm (3.82 in x 2.39 in)
        
     
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            SOHC, 4 valves
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            12.8:1 (approximate)
        
     
    
        
            Lubrication System:
        
        
            Pressurized lubrication with separate oil chambers (engine and clutch/gearbox).
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Estimated 54-56 HP at peak (varies with tuning and exhaust)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Estimated 32-34 lb-ft at peak (varies with tuning and exhaust)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Keihin throttle body.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON (91 AKI).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 15 hours of operation or as specified by manual (e.g., after race events).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Cleaning:
        
        
            Every 5-10 hours, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Inspection:
        
        
            Every 20-30 hours.
        
     
    
        
            Valve Clearance Check:
        
        
            Every 40-50 hours.
        
     
    
        
            Chain Lubrication Adjustment:
        
        
            Every 5-10 hours, or after washing/riding in wet conditions.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            Motorex Power Synt 4T SAE 10W/50 (or equivalent high-quality motorcycle specific 4-stroke engine oil with JASO MA certification).
        
     
    
        
            Cooling Fluid:
        
        
            KTM Coolant Protect C (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors, mixed 50/50 with distilled water).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 brake fluid.
        
     
    
        
            Fork Oil:
        
        
            WP Suspension Fluid 0W (or equivalent high-quality suspension fluid with correct viscosity, e.g., Motul Factory Line 0W).
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Clutch plates, wheel bearings, steering head bearings, brake pads, piston rings, spark plugs.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Maintenance:
        
        
            Regular fork seal and shock absorber rebuilds are critical for optimal performance.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Performance Tips:
        
        
            Proper air filter maintenance and timely oil changes are crucial for engine longevity.