Positioning:
The 2013 Arctic Cat 400 and 400 TRV models represented mid-range utility ATVs known for their capability and value in the recreational and utility segments.
Competitors:
Competed with models from Polaris (e.g., Sportsman 400), Can-Am (e.g., Outlander 400), and Yamaha (e.g., Grizzly 450).
Features:
Known for their reliable 400cc class engines, selectable 2WD/4WD, independent front suspension, and the TRV variant offering a 2-up seating configuration.
Engine:
Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly including top-end, bottom-end, cooling system, and lubrication.
Transmission:
Detailed procedures for transmission removal, inspection, repair, and reassembly, including clutch systems and drive components.
Drivetrain:
Front and rear differential service, driveshaft maintenance, U-joints, and CV joints.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension component inspection, repair, and adjustment, including shocks, A-arms, and linkage.
Steering:
Steering column, tie rods, steering rack, and handlebar assembly maintenance and repair.
Brakes:
Brake system diagnosis, service, and repair including calipers, master cylinders, brake lines, pads, and rotors.
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, component testing, charging system, ignition system, lighting, starter, and battery service.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel injectors, and fuel lines maintenance and diagnosis.
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, coolant hoses, and thermostat service and replacement.
Bodywork:
Body panel removal, installation, and repair procedures.
Maintenance:
Regular scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication, and tune-ups.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting guides for common problems and malfunctions.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component repair and replacement.
Rebuilds:
Comprehensive instructions for engine and transmission rebuilds.
Adjustments:
Detailed procedures for adjusting various systems like valves, carburetors (if applicable), and clutch.
Engine Diagnostics:
Includes procedures for checking engine compression, ignition timing, fuel delivery pressure, and exhaust gas analysis (if applicable sensors are present).
Transmission Diagnostics:
Covers diagnosis of CVT slipping, clutch engagement issues, and gear shifting problems. Includes procedures for checking and replacing CVT belts.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Extensive wiring diagrams, component resistance values, voltage drop testing, and troubleshooting charts for the charging system, ignition, lighting, and starter circuits.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics.
Engine Type:
4-stroke, SOHC, Liquid-Cooled, Single Cylinder
Bore X Stroke:
Approx. 84.5 mm x 67 mm (Specifics confirmed in manual)
Compression Ratio:
Approx. 10.2:1 (Specifics confirmed in manual)
Horsepower:
Typically in the range of 25-30 HP (Exact figures require specific manual lookup or dynamometer testing)
Torque:
Estimated at 22-25 lb-ft (Exact figures require specific manual lookup or dynamometer testing)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Specific injector flow rates and fuel pressure values documented in the manual.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane minimum.
Type:
Electronic ignition with CDI.
Oil Type:
SAE 10W-40 API SG or higher (Consult manual for precise API classification and specific Arctic Cat recommended oil).
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 2.3 US quarts (with filter change) - Verify with manual.
Type:
Automatic, CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) with engine braking.
Drive Modes:
High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park.
Clutch System:
Primary and secondary clutch system for CVT operation. Manual provides specifications for clutch engagement/disengagement speeds and belt inspection.
Cvt Fluid:
Arctic Cat recommends specific CVT fluid or equivalent (e.g., SAE 0W-30 Synthetic Transmission Fluid is often used in similar systems, but confirm with manual for Arctic Cat's specification).
Crash Testing:
ATVs are not subject to automotive crash testing standards. Safety relies on rider skill, proper gear, and adhering to operational guidelines provided in the manual.
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear. Manual details brake fluid type and bleeding procedures.
4Wd System:
Selectable 2WD/4WD with Electronic Front Differential Lock (4WD Lock).
Lighting:
Dual headlights, tail light, and brake light. Manual covers bulb types and replacement.
Roll Over Protection:
No specific ROPS (Roll-Over Protection Structure) is standard on this ATV model. Emphasis on safe operation.
Oil Change:
Every 100 hours or 12 months, whichever comes first. Manual provides precise intervals for other components.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 25 hours or as needed based on operating conditions. Manual details cleaning and oiling procedures.
Spark Plug Check:
Every 100 hours or 12 months. Manual specifies correct plug type and gap.
Valve Lash Adjustment:
Every 200 hours or 24 months. Manual provides critical clearance specifications.
Engine Oil Grade:
SAE 10W-40 API SG (Confirm specific API rating and Arctic Cat recommended brand in manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors. Typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Manual specifies exact coolant formulation.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid (Confirm with manual).
Common Wear Items:
CVT belt wear, suspension bushings, brake pad wear, and occasional electrical connector issues are common for ATVs of this era. Manual aids in diagnosing and replacing these.
Diagnostic Tips:
The manual provides troubleshooting trees for common starting, running, and electrical issues, greatly assisting in diagnosing problems.
